2023 Alexandria city, Virginia Demographics | Comprehensive Overview
Data and insights for Alexandria city, Virginia, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.
Alexandria city, Virginia Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
Alexandria city, Virginia Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)
Key Demographic Indicators for Alexandria city, Virginia
The following statistics highlight Alexandria city, Virginia population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Population
- 156,788
- Median Age (Total)
- 37.5 years
- Median Age (Male)
- 37.2 years
- Median Age (Female)
- 37.8 years
Alexandria city, Virginia Age Distribution Comparison with Virginia 2023
Compare Alexandria city, Virginia age demographics with Virginia to understand regional demographic patterns.
| Metric | Alexandria city, Virginia | Virginia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Age | 37.5 yrs | 39.4 yrs | -1.9 yrs |
| Under 5 years | 6.72% | 5.35% | +1.4pp |
| Children (5–17 years) | 11.59% | 15.92% | -4.3pp |
| Young Adults (18–24) | 5.82% | 9.36% | -3.5pp |
| Middle-aged (35–54) | 32.11% | 26.20% | +5.9pp |
| Seniors (65+) | 12.58% | 17.60% | -5.0pp |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 44.70 | 63.57 | -18.9 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).
Dependency Ratios Analysis
- Total Dependency Ratio
- 44.70
- Youth Dependency Ratio
- 26.50 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- 18.20 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).
A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.
Alexandria city, Virginia Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)
Diversity & Cultural Composition of Alexandria city, Virginia
The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Alexandria city, Virginia are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Diversity Index Score
- 67.22
- Diversity Tier
- high
- Definition
- The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
Diversity Comparison with Virginia
Compare Alexandria city, Virginia racial and ethnic demographics with Virginia to understand regional diversity patterns.
Alexandria city, Virginia Diversity
67.22
highVirginia Diversity
61.69
highRacial and Ethnic Composition Comparison
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Alexandria city, Virginia | Virginia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 49.59% | 57.44% | -7.8pp |
| Black/African American Alone | 20.66% | 17.91% | +2.8pp |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 18.20% | 11.55% | +6.6pp |
| Asian Alone | 6.24% | 7.11% | -0.9pp |
| Two or More Races | 4.66% | 5.19% | -0.5pp |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.46% | 0.58% | -0.1pp |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.15% | 0.15% | 0.0pp |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.03% | 0.07% | -0.0pp |
| Diversity Index Score | 67.22 | 61.69 | +5.53 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.
Alexandria city, Virginia Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)
Economic Snapshot for Alexandria city, Virginia
The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Alexandria city, Virginia, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Household Income
- $113,638 (Adjusted for inflation)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 75,349
Income Comparison with Virginia
Compare Alexandria city, Virginia household income with Virginia to understand regional economic patterns.
Alexandria city, Virginia
$113,638
Virginia
$92,090
Income Distribution Comparison
| Income Bracket | Alexandria city, Virginia | Virginia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 6.58% | 9.38% | -2.8pp |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 5.61% | 8.09% | -2.5pp |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 6.29% | 8.93% | -2.6pp |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 12.31% | 14.72% | -2.4pp |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 31.81% | 30.22% | +1.6pp |
| $150,000 or more | 37.40% | 28.66% | +8.7pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Virginia.
Alexandria city, Virginia Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)
Real Estate Market Snapshot for Alexandria city, Virginia
The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Alexandria city, Virginia, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Property Value
- $696,800
- Total Properties Analyzed
- 31,674 (Owner-occupied units)
Property Value Comparison with Virginia
Compare Alexandria city, Virginia property values with Virginia to understand regional real estate market patterns.
Alexandria city, Virginia
$696,800
Virginia
$403,500
Property Value Distribution Comparison
| Value Bracket | Alexandria city, Virginia | Virginia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 0.82% | 2.66% | -1.8pp |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 0.24% | 1.54% | -1.3pp |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 0.45% | 3.13% | -2.7pp |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 2.08% | 9.46% | -7.4pp |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 30.17% | 45.81% | -15.6pp |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 58.06% | 34.68% | +23.4pp |
| $1,000,000 or more | 8.17% | 2.73% | +5.4pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Virginia.
Alexandria city, Virginia Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)
Education Snapshot for Alexandria city, Virginia
The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Alexandria city, Virginia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- High School Graduate or Higher
- 92.86%
- Bachelor's Degree or Higher
- 65.75%
- Total Population Analyzed (25+)
- 118,944
Education Level Comparison with Virginia
Compare Alexandria city, Virginia educational attainment with Virginia to understand regional education patterns.
Bachelor's+ in Alexandria city, Virginia
65.75%
Bachelor's+ in Virginia
43.34%
Detailed Education Level Comparison
| Education Level | Alexandria city, Virginia | Virginia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than HS | 7.14% | 8.29% | -1.1pp |
| HS Graduate | 10.64% | 23.61% | -13.0pp |
| Some College/Associate's | 16.47% | 24.76% | -8.3pp |
| Bachelor's Degree | 31.38% | 24.14% | +7.2pp |
| Graduate/Professional | 34.38% | 19.20% | +15.2pp |
| HS Graduate or Higher | 92.86% | 91.71% | +1.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Virginia.
Alexandria city, Virginia Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)
Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Alexandria city, Virginia
The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Alexandria city, Virginia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Overall Uninsured Rate
- 8.7%
- Total Uninsured Population
- 13,339
- Total Civilian Population
- 152,501
The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.
Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Virginia
Compare Alexandria city, Virginia health insurance coverage with Virginia to understand regional healthcare access patterns.
Uninsured in Alexandria city, Virginia
8.7%
Uninsured in Virginia
6.9%
Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex
| Age Group | Alexandria city, Virginia | Virginia | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| Under 18 | 3.4% | 4.4% | 5.3% | 5.1% |
| 18-34 years | 15.0% | 12.3% | 13.7% | 9.6% |
| 35-64 years | 10.8% | 9.2% | 9.4% | 7.3% |
| 65+ years | 3.3% | 2.3% | 0.8% | 0.8% |
Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.
Alexandria city, Virginia Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)
Citizenship Snapshot for Alexandria city, Virginia
The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Alexandria city, Virginia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- U.S. Citizenship Rate
- 87.3% (Native-born + Naturalized)
- Naturalized Citizens
- 18,652 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
- Non-Citizen Residents
- 19,950
Citizenship Comparison with Virginia
Compare Alexandria city, Virginia citizenship and nativity with Virginia to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.
Citizenship in Alexandria city, Virginia
87.3%
Citizenship in Virginia
94.0%
Nativity and Citizenship Comparison
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Alexandria city, Virginia | Virginia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 72.1% | 84.4% | -12.3pp |
| Born in PR or U.S. Territories | 1.0% | 0.5% | +0.5pp |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 2.3% | 1.6% | +0.7pp |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 11.9% | 7.5% | +4.4pp |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 12.7% | 6.0% | +6.7pp |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 87.3% | 94.0% | -6.7pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Virginia.
Alexandria city, Virginia Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)
Commuter Snapshot for Alexandria city, Virginia
The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Alexandria city, Virginia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
- 56.8%
- Public Transportation Usage
- 12.7%
- Work From Home Rate
- 25.2%
- Total Workers Analyzed
- 97,528
Transportation Comparison with Virginia
Compare Alexandria city, Virginia commuting patterns with Virginia to understand regional transportation preferences.
Drove in Alexandria city, Virginia
56.8%
Drove in Virginia
77.3%
Commute Mode Comparison
| Transportation Method | Alexandria city, Virginia | Virginia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 56.8% | 77.3% | -20.5pp |
| Public transportation | 12.7% | 3.0% | +9.7pp |
| Bicycle | 0.8% | 0.3% | +0.5pp |
| Walked | 2.5% | 2.1% | +0.4pp |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other | 2.1% | 1.5% | +0.6pp |
| Worked from home | 25.2% | 15.8% | +9.4pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Virginia.
Alexandria city, Virginia Employment by Class of Worker (2023)
Workforce Snapshot for Alexandria city, Virginia
The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Alexandria city, Virginia by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Employed Civilian Population
- 95,601
- Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
- Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
- Government Workers
- Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
- Self-Employed Workers
- Includes own not incorporated business workers
Employment Sector Comparison with Virginia
Compare Alexandria city, Virginia employment patterns with Virginia to understand regional workforce composition differences.
Government Employment in Alexandria city, Virginia
11.9% (M) / 13.6% (F)
Government Employment in Virginia
9.5% (M) / 11.1% (F)
Employment Sector Comparison
| Employment Sector | Alexandria city, Virginia | Virginia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit (Combined) | M: 30.7% F: 26.4% | M: 36.0% F: 29.3% | M: -5.3pp F: -2.9pp |
| Private Non-Profit | M: 4.8% F: 7.9% | M: 3.2% F: 5.9% | M: +1.6pp F: +2.0pp |
| Government (All Levels) | M: 11.9% F: 13.6% | M: 9.5% F: 11.1% | M: +2.4pp F: +2.5pp |
| Self-Employed | M: 2.9% F: 1.9% | M: 2.6% F: 2.2% | M: +0.3pp F: -0.3pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Virginia.
Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.
Alexandria city, Virginia Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)
Veteran Community Snapshot for Alexandria city, Virginia
The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Alexandria city, Virginia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Civilian Veterans
- 10,550
- Primary Service Era
- Post-9/11 Only
3,277 veterans (31.1%)
Veteran Population Comparison with Virginia
Compare Alexandria city, Virginia veteran demographics with Virginia to understand regional veteran service patterns.
Total Veterans in Alexandria city, Virginia
10,550
Total Veterans in Virginia
637,971
- Alexandria city, Virginia: Post-9/11 Only (31.1%)
- Virginia: Vietnam Era Only (23.2%)
Service Period Distribution Comparison
| Service Period | Alexandria city, Virginia | Virginia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Post-9/11 Only | 31.1% (3,277) | 19.5% (124,172) | +11.6pp |
| Gulf War Only | 16.8% (1,770) | 15.9% (101,576) | +0.9pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War | 16.8% (1,769) | 16.7% (106,793) | +0.1pp |
| Vietnam Era Only | 15.5% (1,636) | 23.2% (147,792) | -7.7pp |
| Between Gulf War & Vietnam | 10.8% (1,139) | 13.1% (83,448) | -2.3pp |
| Gulf War + Vietnam | 3.6% (379) | 2.9% (18,567) | +0.7pp |
| Between Vietnam & Korean | 1.8% (194) | 3.9% (24,755) | -2.1pp |
| Korean War Only | 1.4% (149) | 2.6% (16,793) | -1.2pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam | 1.2% (124) | 0.6% (4,074) | +0.6pp |
| WWII Only | 0.6% (63) | 0.7% (4,420) | -0.1pp |
| Vietnam + Korean | 0.4% (43) | 0.5% (3,392) | -0.1pp |
| Vietnam + Korean + WWII | 0.1% (7) | 0.1% (699) | 0.0pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.
Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.
Alexandria city, Virginia Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)
Family Economic Security Snapshot for Alexandria city, Virginia
The following data categorizes families in Alexandria city, Virginia by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
- 6.2% (2,108 families)
- Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
- 19.5% (6,674 families)
- Families with Secure Income (200%+)
- 74.3% (25,410 families)
Poverty Rate Comparison with Virginia
Compare Alexandria city, Virginia poverty levels with Virginia to understand regional economic disparities.
Poverty Rate in Alexandria city, Virginia
6.2%
Below poverty linePoverty Rate in Virginia
6.7%
Below poverty lineIncome-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison
| Income Category | Alexandria city, Virginia | Virginia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below Poverty (<100%) | 6.2% (2,108) | 6.7% (149,250) | -0.5pp |
| Near Poverty (100-199%) | 19.5% (6,674) | 24.2% (539,265) | -4.7pp |
| Economic Security (200%+) | 74.3% (25,410) | 69.1% (1,543,033) | +5.2pp |
| Detailed Breakdown | |||
| Below 50% of Poverty | 2.7% | 3.2% | -0.5pp |
| 50-74% of Poverty | 1.5% | 1.5% | 0.0pp |
| 75-99% of Poverty | 2.0% | 1.9% | +0.1pp |
| 100-124% of Poverty | 2.0% | 2.5% | -0.5pp |
| 125-149% of Poverty | 2.2% | 2.6% | -0.4pp |
| 150-174% of Poverty | 2.7% | 3.0% | -0.3pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Virginia.
Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.
Alexandria city, Virginia SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)
SNAP Participation Snapshot for Alexandria city, Virginia
The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Alexandria city, Virginia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Households Receiving SNAP
- 3,902 (5.18% of all households)
- Recipient Households with Children
- 2,111 (54.10% of recipients)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 75,349
SNAP Participation Comparison with Virginia
Compare Alexandria city, Virginia SNAP participation with Virginia to understand regional food assistance needs.
SNAP Participation in Alexandria city, Virginia
5.18%
3,902 householdsSNAP Participation in Virginia
9.19%
316,827 householdsSNAP Household Composition Comparison
| Household Type | Alexandria city, Virginia | Virginia | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With Children | No Children | With Children | No Children | |
| Married-Couple Family | 30.75% (1,200) | 3.56% (139) | 15.18% (48,104) | 7.84% (24,835) |
| Male Householder, No Spouse | 2.82% (110) | 2.74% (107) | 4.38% (13,885) | 2.47% (7,834) |
| Female Householder, No Spouse | 19.73% (770) | 8.66% (338) | 25.36% (80,354) | 10.37% (32,855) |
| Nonfamily Households | 0.79% (31) | 30.93% (1,207) | 0.86% (2,719) | 33.53% (106,241) |
| Total SNAP Recipients | 3,902 (5.18% of households) | 316,827 (9.19% of households) | ||
Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.
About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.