2023 Baltimore city, Maryland Demographics | Comprehensive Overview
Data and insights for Baltimore city, Maryland, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.
Baltimore city, Maryland Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
Baltimore city, Maryland Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)
Key Demographic Indicators for Baltimore city, Maryland
The following statistics highlight Baltimore city, Maryland population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Population
- 577,193
- Median Age (Total)
- 36.1 years
- Median Age (Male)
- 34.8 years
- Median Age (Female)
- 37.3 years
Baltimore city, Maryland Age Distribution Comparison with Maryland 2023
Compare Baltimore city, Maryland age demographics with Maryland to understand regional demographic patterns.
| Metric | Baltimore city, Maryland | Maryland | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Age | 36.1 yrs | 39.8 yrs | -3.7 yrs |
| Under 5 years | 6.12% | 5.60% | +0.5pp |
| Children (5–17 years) | 14.76% | 16.24% | -1.5pp |
| Young Adults (18–24) | 9.08% | 8.47% | +0.6pp |
| Middle-aged (35–54) | 24.44% | 26.24% | -1.8pp |
| Seniors (65+) | 14.93% | 17.56% | -2.6pp |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 55.77 | 65.03 | -9.3 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).
Dependency Ratios Analysis
- Total Dependency Ratio
- 55.77
- Youth Dependency Ratio
- 32.52 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- 23.25 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).
A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.
Baltimore city, Maryland Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)
Diversity & Cultural Composition of Baltimore city, Maryland
The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Baltimore city, Maryland are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Diversity Index Score
- 57.20
- Diversity Tier
- moderate
- Definition
- The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
Diversity Comparison with Maryland
Compare Baltimore city, Maryland racial and ethnic demographics with Maryland to understand regional diversity patterns.
Baltimore city, Maryland Diversity
57.20
moderateMaryland Diversity
68.76
highRacial and Ethnic Composition Comparison
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Baltimore city, Maryland | Maryland | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black/African American Alone | 59.29% | 28.69% | +30.6pp |
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 26.17% | 45.31% | -19.1pp |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 7.87% | 13.27% | -5.4pp |
| Two or More Races | 3.40% | 4.92% | -1.5pp |
| Asian Alone | 2.49% | 6.89% | -4.4pp |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.59% | 0.72% | -0.1pp |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.17% | 0.16% | +0.0pp |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.03% | 0.05% | -0.0pp |
| Diversity Index Score | 57.20 | 68.76 | -11.56 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.
Baltimore city, Maryland Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)
Economic Snapshot for Baltimore city, Maryland
The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Baltimore city, Maryland, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Household Income
- $59,623 (Adjusted for inflation)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 250,608
Income Comparison with Maryland
Compare Baltimore city, Maryland household income with Maryland to understand regional economic patterns.
Baltimore city, Maryland
$59,623
Maryland
$102,905
Income Distribution Comparison
| Income Bracket | Baltimore city, Maryland | Maryland | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 20.03% | 8.99% | +11.0pp |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 11.45% | 7.05% | +4.4pp |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 11.45% | 7.71% | +3.7pp |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 16.58% | 12.92% | +3.7pp |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 24.83% | 30.01% | -5.2pp |
| $150,000 or more | 15.66% | 33.32% | -17.7pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Maryland.
Baltimore city, Maryland Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)
Real Estate Market Snapshot for Baltimore city, Maryland
The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Baltimore city, Maryland, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Property Value
- $219,300
- Total Properties Analyzed
- 119,077 (Owner-occupied units)
Property Value Comparison with Maryland
Compare Baltimore city, Maryland property values with Maryland to understand regional real estate market patterns.
Baltimore city, Maryland
$219,300
Maryland
$436,300
Property Value Distribution Comparison
| Value Bracket | Baltimore city, Maryland | Maryland | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 3.01% | 1.91% | +1.1pp |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 3.02% | 1.14% | +1.9pp |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 9.50% | 1.67% | +7.8pp |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 28.57% | 6.18% | +22.4pp |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 46.56% | 50.07% | -3.5pp |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 8.81% | 36.47% | -27.7pp |
| $1,000,000 or more | 0.52% | 2.56% | -2.0pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Maryland.
Baltimore city, Maryland Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)
Education Snapshot for Baltimore city, Maryland
The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Baltimore city, Maryland, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- High School Graduate or Higher
- 87.20%
- Bachelor's Degree or Higher
- 35.43%
- Total Population Analyzed (25+)
- 404,300
Education Level Comparison with Maryland
Compare Baltimore city, Maryland educational attainment with Maryland to understand regional education patterns.
Bachelor's+ in Baltimore city, Maryland
35.43%
Bachelor's+ in Maryland
44.69%
Detailed Education Level Comparison
| Education Level | Baltimore city, Maryland | Maryland | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than HS | 12.80% | 8.58% | +4.2pp |
| HS Graduate | 27.93% | 23.11% | +4.8pp |
| Some College/Associate's | 23.84% | 23.63% | +0.2pp |
| Bachelor's Degree | 18.09% | 23.16% | -5.1pp |
| Graduate/Professional | 17.34% | 21.53% | -4.2pp |
| HS Graduate or Higher | 87.20% | 91.42% | -4.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Maryland.
Baltimore city, Maryland Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)
Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Baltimore city, Maryland
The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Baltimore city, Maryland, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Overall Uninsured Rate
- 5.8%
- Total Uninsured Population
- 32,918
- Total Civilian Population
- 569,647
The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.
Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Maryland
Compare Baltimore city, Maryland health insurance coverage with Maryland to understand regional healthcare access patterns.
Uninsured in Baltimore city, Maryland
5.8%
Uninsured in Maryland
6.3%
Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex
| Age Group | Baltimore city, Maryland | Maryland | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| Under 18 | 3.8% | 3.8% | 4.4% | 4.9% |
| 18-34 years | 10.0% | 6.5% | 13.2% | 8.2% |
| 35-64 years | 9.8% | 5.5% | 9.0% | 5.9% |
| 65+ years | 0.5% | 0.6% | 1.4% | 1.2% |
Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.
Baltimore city, Maryland Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)
Citizenship Snapshot for Baltimore city, Maryland
The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Baltimore city, Maryland, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- U.S. Citizenship Rate
- 95.3% (Native-born + Naturalized)
- Naturalized Citizens
- 24,138 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
- Non-Citizen Residents
- 26,912
Citizenship Comparison with Maryland
Compare Baltimore city, Maryland citizenship and nativity with Maryland to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.
Citizenship in Baltimore city, Maryland
95.3%
Citizenship in Maryland
92.3%
Nativity and Citizenship Comparison
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Baltimore city, Maryland | Maryland | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 90.0% | 81.0% | +9.0pp |
| Born in PR or U.S. Territories | 0.3% | 0.4% | -0.1pp |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 0.8% | 1.5% | -0.7pp |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 4.2% | 9.4% | -5.2pp |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 4.7% | 7.7% | -3.0pp |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 95.3% | 92.3% | +3.0pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Maryland.
Baltimore city, Maryland Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)
Commuter Snapshot for Baltimore city, Maryland
The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Baltimore city, Maryland, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
- 63.7%
- Public Transportation Usage
- 11.5%
- Work From Home Rate
- 15.9%
- Total Workers Analyzed
- 268,543
Transportation Comparison with Maryland
Compare Baltimore city, Maryland commuting patterns with Maryland to understand regional transportation preferences.
Drove in Baltimore city, Maryland
63.7%
Drove in Maryland
75.1%
Commute Mode Comparison
| Transportation Method | Baltimore city, Maryland | Maryland | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 63.7% | 75.1% | -11.4pp |
| Public transportation | 11.5% | 5.0% | +6.5pp |
| Bicycle | 0.6% | 0.3% | +0.3pp |
| Walked | 5.6% | 2.3% | +3.3pp |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other | 2.7% | 1.7% | +1.0pp |
| Worked from home | 15.9% | 15.6% | +0.3pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Maryland.
Baltimore city, Maryland Employment by Class of Worker (2023)
Workforce Snapshot for Baltimore city, Maryland
The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Baltimore city, Maryland by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Employed Civilian Population
- 273,015
- Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
- Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
- Government Workers
- Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
- Self-Employed Workers
- Includes own not incorporated business workers
Employment Sector Comparison with Maryland
Compare Baltimore city, Maryland employment patterns with Maryland to understand regional workforce composition differences.
Government Employment in Baltimore city, Maryland
8.2% (M) / 11.7% (F)
Government Employment in Maryland
10.0% (M) / 12.3% (F)
Employment Sector Comparison
| Employment Sector | Baltimore city, Maryland | Maryland | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit (Combined) | M: 31.5% F: 29.7% | M: 33.6% F: 27.8% | M: -2.1pp F: +1.9pp |
| Private Non-Profit | M: 5.0% F: 9.6% | M: 3.8% F: 7.4% | M: +1.2pp F: +2.2pp |
| Government (All Levels) | M: 8.2% F: 11.7% | M: 10.0% F: 12.3% | M: -1.8pp F: -0.6pp |
| Self-Employed | M: 2.1% F: 2.0% | M: 2.8% F: 2.2% | M: -0.7pp F: -0.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Maryland.
Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.
Baltimore city, Maryland Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)
Veteran Community Snapshot for Baltimore city, Maryland
The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Baltimore city, Maryland, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Civilian Veterans
- 21,769
- Primary Service Era
- Vietnam Era Only
6,565 veterans (30.2%)
Veteran Population Comparison with Maryland
Compare Baltimore city, Maryland veteran demographics with Maryland to understand regional veteran service patterns.
Total Veterans in Baltimore city, Maryland
21,769
Total Veterans in Maryland
332,655
- Baltimore city, Maryland: Vietnam Era Only (30.2%)
- Maryland: Vietnam Era Only (26.5%)
Service Period Distribution Comparison
| Service Period | Baltimore city, Maryland | Maryland | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnam Era Only | 30.2% (6,565) | 26.5% (88,078) | +3.7pp |
| Between Gulf War & Vietnam | 22.2% (4,822) | 15.5% (51,531) | +6.7pp |
| Post-9/11 Only | 18.3% (3,979) | 17.4% (57,892) | +0.9pp |
| Gulf War Only | 11.9% (2,594) | 15.0% (49,746) | -3.1pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War | 6.4% (1,389) | 12.3% (41,078) | -5.9pp |
| Korean War Only | 4.5% (984) | 3.9% (12,965) | +0.6pp |
| Between Vietnam & Korean | 4.4% (952) | 5.4% (18,069) | -1.0pp |
| WWII Only | 1.0% (218) | 1.0% (3,323) | 0.0pp |
| Gulf War + Vietnam | 0.3% (72) | 1.6% (5,406) | -1.3pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam | 0.3% (62) | 0.5% (1,640) | -0.2pp |
| Vietnam + Korean | 0.3% (62) | 0.5% (1,581) | -0.2pp |
| Between Korean & WWII | 0.3% (56) | 0.2% (698) | +0.1pp |
| Korean + WWII | 0.1% (14) | 0.1% (380) | 0.0pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.
Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.
Baltimore city, Maryland Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)
Family Economic Security Snapshot for Baltimore city, Maryland
The following data categorizes families in Baltimore city, Maryland by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
- 15.3% (18,062 families)
- Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
- 33.9% (40,061 families)
- Families with Secure Income (200%+)
- 50.8% (60,026 families)
Poverty Rate Comparison with Maryland
Compare Baltimore city, Maryland poverty levels with Maryland to understand regional economic disparities.
Poverty Rate in Baltimore city, Maryland
15.3%
Below poverty linePoverty Rate in Maryland
6.2%
Below poverty lineIncome-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison
| Income Category | Baltimore city, Maryland | Maryland | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below Poverty (<100%) | 15.3% (18,062) | 6.2% (95,397) | +9.1pp |
| Near Poverty (100-199%) | 33.9% (40,061) | 20.5% (315,180) | +13.4pp |
| Economic Security (200%+) | 50.8% (60,026) | 73.4% (1,130,438) | -22.6pp |
| Detailed Breakdown | |||
| Below 50% of Poverty | 8.1% | 3.1% | +5.0pp |
| 50-74% of Poverty | 3.3% | 1.3% | +2.0pp |
| 75-99% of Poverty | 4.0% | 1.8% | +2.2pp |
| 100-124% of Poverty | 4.8% | 1.9% | +2.9pp |
| 125-149% of Poverty | 3.8% | 2.6% | +1.2pp |
| 150-174% of Poverty | 4.4% | 2.5% | +1.9pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Maryland.
Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.
Baltimore city, Maryland SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)
SNAP Participation Snapshot for Baltimore city, Maryland
The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Baltimore city, Maryland, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Households Receiving SNAP
- 59,108 (23.59% of all households)
- Recipient Households with Children
- 22,887 (38.72% of recipients)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 250,608
SNAP Participation Comparison with Maryland
Compare Baltimore city, Maryland SNAP participation with Maryland to understand regional food assistance needs.
SNAP Participation in Baltimore city, Maryland
23.59%
59,108 householdsSNAP Participation in Maryland
10.31%
247,604 householdsSNAP Household Composition Comparison
| Household Type | Baltimore city, Maryland | Maryland | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With Children | No Children | With Children | No Children | |
| Married-Couple Family | 7.69% (4,546) | 5.64% (3,335) | 14.04% (34,752) | 8.00% (19,813) |
| Male Householder, No Spouse | 2.85% (1,685) | 2.78% (1,646) | 4.93% (12,217) | 3.64% (9,012) |
| Female Householder, No Spouse | 27.86% (16,467) | 11.93% (7,054) | 23.88% (59,124) | 10.58% (26,193) |
| Nonfamily Households | 0.32% (189) | 40.92% (24,186) | 0.32% (798) | 34.61% (85,695) |
| Total SNAP Recipients | 59,108 (23.59% of households) | 247,604 (10.31% of households) | ||
Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.
About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.