2023 Belknap County, New Hampshire Demographics | Data & Analysis

Ready-to-use reports, analytics, and visualizations covering Belknap County, New Hampshire, including population, race, income, and more. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.

Belknap County, New Hampshire Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
64,300
Median Age
48.3 years
Median Household Income
$87,983
Bachelor's Degree+
32.57%
Uninsured Rate
6.1%
Total Households
26,118
Total Workers
33,007
Citizenship Rate
99.0%
Total Veterans
5,377
Top Veteran Era
Vietnam Era Only
Poverty Rate
7.0%
Families in Poverty
1,213
SNAP Recipients
6.15%
Households w/ SNAP
1,605

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

Belknap County, New Hampshire 2023 Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution

Bar chart showing the population distribution of Belknap County, New Hampshire by age group and gender, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the total population of Belknap County, New Hampshire is 64,300. The median age of the population in Belknap County, New Hampshire is 48.3 years. The median age for males is 47.5 years, and for females it is 49.0 years.

The age distribution of the population in Belknap County, New Hampshire by age group is as follows:

Population Percentage by Age Group in Belknap County, New Hampshire, 2023
Age Group Percentage
Under 5 years 4.01%
5–17 years (children) 13.69%
18–24 years (young adults) 6.39%
25–34 years 10.98%
35–54 years 23.61%
55–64 years 17.96%
65 years and over (seniors) 23.37%

Understanding the Demographic Dependency Ratio in Belknap County, New Hampshire

The total dependency ratio in Belknap County, New Hampshire is 69.67. The youth dependency ratio is 30.02, and the old-age dependency ratio is 39.65. In demographic terms, the dependency ratio measures the size of the population typically not in the labor force (children under 18 and older adults 65+) relative to the working age (18-64) population. A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support the non-working age groups.

For more detailed reports, explore the demographics for each of the most populated ZIP Codes in Belknap County, New Hampshire, including Laconia (03246) (17,006).


What is the Racial and Ethnic Breakdown of Belknap County, New Hampshire?

Race and Ethnicity Distribution Chart for Belknap County, New Hampshire
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

The racial makeup and ethnic composition (racial demographics) of Belknap County, New Hampshire is detailed below, based on the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates.

The Diversity Index for Belknap County, New Hampshire is calculated at 13.03, suggesting a very low level of racial and ethnic diversity. This index measures the probability that two people chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

The following table provides the breakdown of the population of Belknap County, New Hampshire by race and ethnicity:

Population Percentage by Racial and Ethnic Group in Belknap County, New Hampshire, 2023
Racial/Ethnic Group Percentage
White Alone (Non-Hispanic) 93.19%
Two or More Races 2.41%
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) 2.16%
Asian Alone 1.20%
Black/African American Alone 0.49%
Some Other Race Alone 0.48%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 0.05%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone 0.02%

Belknap County, New Hampshire 2023 Demographics: Household Income Distribution

Horizontal bar chart showing household income distribution in Belknap County, New Hampshire.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the median household income in Belknap County, New Hampshire over the past 12 months, adjusted for 2023 inflation, was $87,983. This figure is based on a total of 26,118 households.

The distribution of household income in Belknap County, New Hampshire across various income brackets is as follows:

Household Income Distribution in Belknap County, New Hampshire, 2023
Income Range Percentage of Households
Less than $20,000 9.89%
$20,000 to $34,999 10.23%
$35,000 to $49,999 9.21%
$50,000 to $74,999 14.76%
$75,000 to $149,999 33.73%
$150,000 or more 22.18%

For detailed household income distribution reports on the ZIP Codes with the highest median household income in Belknap County, New Hampshire, explore the data for: Laconia (03246) ($68,407).


Belknap County, New Hampshire 2023 Demographics: Property Value Distribution

Line chart showing the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in Belknap County, New Hampshire.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in Belknap County, New Hampshire is based on a total of 20,553 properties.

The property value distribution in Belknap County, New Hampshire across various value brackets is as follows:

Property Value Distribution in Belknap County, New Hampshire, 2023
Property Value Range Percentage of Properties
Less than $25,000 2.01%
$25,000 to $49,999 1.06%
$50,000 to $99,999 3.12%
$100,000 to $199,999 11.45%
$200,000 to $499,999 59.00%
$500,000 to $999,999 20.85%
$1,000,000 or more 2.51%

Educational Attainment in Belknap County, New Hampshire (2023 Data)

Treemap chart illustrating the educational attainment breakdown for population 25 years and over in Belknap County, New Hampshire.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the educational attainment data covers the population 25 years and older in Belknap County, New Hampshire, totaling 48,814 individuals.

93.81% of Belknap County, New Hampshire population has a high school diploma or higher. Furthermore, the percentage of individuals who hold a Bachelor's Degree or a higher professional/graduate degree is 32.57%.

The detailed breakdown by educational level is presented below:

Educational Attainment Distribution in Belknap County, New Hampshire, 2023
Educational Attainment Level Percentage of Population 25+
Less than high school graduate 6.19%
High school graduate (incl. equivalency) 29.53%
Some college or associate's degree 31.71%
Bachelor's Degree 19.43%
Graduate or professional degree 13.14%

What is the Health Insurance Coverage Rate in Belknap County, New Hampshire?

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage by age and sex in Belknap County, New Hampshire.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the health insurance coverage data for Belknap County, New Hampshire shows that 6.1% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 3,841 individuals out of a total population of 63,459 people.

The uninsured rates vary significantly by age group. Young adults (18-34 years) have uninsured rates of 17.4% for males and 7.7% for females. In the 35-64 age bracket, 9.3% of males and 5.7% of females are uninsured.

Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare. In Belknap County, New Hampshire, uninsured rates for children are 3.0% for males and 4.6% for females, while seniors have rates of 0.6% for males and 0.2% for females.

Uninsured Rates by Age Group and Sex in Belknap County, New Hampshire, 2023
Age Group Male Uninsured % Female Uninsured %
Under 18 3.0% 4.6%
18-34 years 17.4% 7.7%
35-64 years 9.3% 5.7%
65+ years 0.6% 0.2%

Belknap County, New Hampshire 2023 Population by Nativity and Citizenship Status

Treemap showing the population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in Belknap County, New Hampshire based on U.S. Census data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the nativity and citizenship data for Belknap County, New Hampshire shows that 99.0% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes both native-born and naturalized citizens, representing 63,629 individuals out of a total population of 64,300 people.

The nativity breakdown reveals diverse origins: 95.9% were born in the United States, 0.1% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, and 1.0% were born abroad of American parent(s).

Among the foreign-born population, 2.0% of the total population have become naturalized U.S. citizens (1,267 individuals), while 1.0% are non-citizens (671 individuals).

Nativity and Citizenship Distribution in Belknap County, New Hampshire, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship Status Percentage
Born in the United States 95.9%
Born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas 0.1%
Born abroad of American parent(s) 1.0%
U.S. citizen by naturalization 2.0%
Not a U.S. citizen 1.0%
Total U.S. Citizens 99.0%

Belknap County, New Hampshire 2023 Demographics: Means of Transportation to Work

Treemap showing means of transportation to work distribution in Belknap County, New Hampshire.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the commuting patterns for Belknap County, New Hampshire show that 85.8% of workers commute by car, truck, or van. This represents 27,777 workers out of a total workforce of 32,383 people.

Public transportation usage stands at 0.3% (89 workers), which includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries, but excludes taxicabs. Active transportation methods include walking (1.4%) and bicycling (0.2%).

11.5% of workers in Belknap County, New Hampshire report working from home. An additional 0.9% use other means such as taxicabs, motorcycles, or other forms of transportation. These alternative commuting patterns reflect changing work arrangements and transportation preferences in the modern workforce.

Commuting Methods Distribution in Belknap County, New Hampshire, 2023
Transportation Method Percentage Number of Workers
Car, truck, or van 85.8% 27,777
Public transportation 0.3% 89
Bicycle 0.2% 51
Walked 1.4% 457
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means 0.9% 286
Worked from home 11.5% 3,723
Total Workers - 32,383

Belknap County, New Hampshire 2023 Demographics: Employment by Class of Worker

Horizontal bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker and gender in Belknap County, New Hampshire, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Belknap County, New Hampshire totals 33,007 workers. Of these, 16,739 (50.7%) are male and 16,268 (49.3%) are female.

The employment distribution by class of worker in Belknap County, New Hampshire is as follows:

Employment Distribution by Class of Worker and Sex in Belknap County, New Hampshire, 2023
Employment Class Male Workers Female Workers
Private For-Profit 11,827 (35.8%) 9,279 (28.1%)
Private Non-Profit 1,025 (3.1%) 2,769 (8.4%)
Government (All Levels) 2,195 (6.7%) 3,237 (9.8%)
  • Local Government 1,183 1,989
  • State Government 692 923
  • Federal Government 320 325
Self-Employed 1,682 (5.1%) 906 (2.7%)

Class of worker categorizes employed civilians by their employment arrangement. Private sector workers are employed by for-profit or non-profit companies. Government workers include those employed at local, state, or federal levels. Self-employed workers operate their own unincorporated businesses. Understanding the class of worker distribution provides insights into the economic structure and employment diversity of Belknap County, New Hampshire.


Belknap County, New Hampshire 2023 Demographics: Veterans by Period of Service

Horizontal bar chart showing veteran distribution by period of military service in Belknap County, New Hampshire, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 5,377 civilian veterans aged 18 and over in Belknap County, New Hampshire.

The largest group of veterans served during Vietnam Era Only, accounting for 1,899 veterans (35.3% of all veterans). The second-largest group served during Between Gulf War & Vietnam, with 1,028 veterans (19.1%).

The complete distribution of veterans by period of military service in Belknap County, New Hampshire is as follows:

Veteran Distribution by Period of Military Service in Belknap County, New Hampshire, 2023
Period of Service Number of Veterans Percentage
Vietnam Era Only (August 1964 to April 1975) 1,899 35.3%
Between Gulf War and Vietnam Era 1,028 19.1%
Post-9/11 Only (September 2001 or later) 666 12.4%
Gulf War Only (August 1990 to August 2001) 633 11.8%
Between Vietnam Era and Korean War 451 8.4%
Korean War Only (July 1950 to January 1955) 297 5.5%
Post-9/11 and Gulf War (August 1990 to August 2001) 164 3.1%
Gulf War and Vietnam Era 127 2.4%
World War II Only (December 1941 to December 1946) 84 1.6%
Korean War and World War II 22 0.4%
Vietnam Era and Korean War 6 0.1%
Total Veterans 5,377 100.0%

Period of military service categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans may have served during multiple periods, including World War II (December 1941–December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950–January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964–April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990–August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Understanding veteran demographics helps communities provide appropriate services, benefits, and support to those who have served.


Belknap County, New Hampshire 2023 Demographics: Families by Income-to-Poverty Ratio

Horizontal bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in Belknap County, New Hampshire, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 17,306 families in Belknap County, New Hampshire.

Of these families, 1,213 (7.0%) live below the poverty line (income less than 100% of the federal poverty level). An additional 3,893 families (22.5%) are at or near poverty (100-199% of poverty). Meanwhile, 12,200 families (70.5%) have incomes at least twice the poverty level.

The complete distribution of families by income-to-poverty ratio in Belknap County, New Hampshire is as follows:

Family Distribution by Income-to-Poverty Ratio in Belknap County, New Hampshire, 2023
Income-to-Poverty Ratio Number of Families Percentage
Below 50% of Poverty 370 2.1%
50-74% of Poverty 383 2.2%
75-99% of Poverty 460 2.7%
100-124% of Poverty 142 0.8%
125-149% of Poverty 319 1.8%
150-174% of Poverty 456 2.6%
175-184% of Poverty 235 1.4%
185-199% of Poverty 253 1.5%
200-299% of Poverty 2,488 14.4%
300-399% of Poverty 2,392 13.8%
400-499% of Poverty 2,362 13.6%
500%+ of Poverty 7,446 43.0%
Total Families 17,306 100.0%

Income-to-poverty ratio measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold, which varies by family size and composition. A ratio below 1.00 (100%) indicates the family lives in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 represent families with low incomes who may still struggle financially despite being technically above the poverty line. Families with ratios of 2.00 (200%) or higher generally have more economic security. Understanding poverty distribution helps communities allocate resources and develop programs to support families in need.


Belknap County, New Hampshire 2023 Demographics: SNAP/Food Stamps Recipients

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP/Food Stamps recipient household composition by presence of children under 18 in Belknap County, New Hampshire, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 26,118 total households in Belknap County, New Hampshire. Of these, 1,605 households (6.15%) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months.

Among SNAP-recipient households, 902 (56.20%) have children under 18 years, while 703 (43.80%) do not have children under 18 years.

Household Composition of SNAP Recipients

SNAP Recipient Household Composition in Belknap County, New Hampshire, 2023
Household Type With Children Under 18 No Children Under 18
Married-Couple Family 291 (18.13%) 164 (10.22%)
Male Householder, No Spouse 51 (3.18%) 19 (1.18%)
Female Householder, No Spouse 560 (34.89%) 78 (4.86%)
Nonfamily Households 0 (0.00%) 442 (27.54%)

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. The program aims to help eligible households purchase nutritious food. SNAP participation rates and household composition patterns provide important insights into economic hardship and food security challenges in Belknap County, New Hampshire. Households with children under 18 often face greater nutritional needs, while households without children may include seniors, disabled individuals, or working adults facing economic challenges.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for the population of Belknap County, New Hampshire is detailed below, showing the percentage of the total population for each group:

Age Group Percentage
Under 5 years4.01%
5–17 years (children)13.69%
18–24 years (young adults)6.39%
25–34 years10.98%
35–54 years23.61%
55–64 years17.96%
65 years and over (seniors)23.37%

The racial and ethnic composition of Belknap County, New Hampshire is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 93.19%, Two or More Races: 2.41%, Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 2.16%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in Belknap County, New Hampshire is $87,983. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in Belknap County, New Hampshire is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 9.89%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 10.23%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 9.21%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 14.76%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 33.73%, High Income ($150,000+): 22.18%.

Approximately 44.07% of households in Belknap County, New Hampshire earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in Belknap County, New Hampshire is: Less than $25,000: 2.01%, $25,000-$49,999: 1.06%, $50,000-$99,999: 3.12%, $100,000-$199,999: 11.45%, $200,000-$499,999: 59.00%, $500,000-$999,999: 20.85%, $1,000,000 or more: 2.51%.

There are 20,553 owner-occupied housing units in Belknap County, New Hampshire. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 23.35% of owner-occupied housing units in Belknap County, New Hampshire are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In Belknap County, New Hampshire, 32.57% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for Belknap County, New Hampshire (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 6.19%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 29.53%, Some college or associate's degree: 31.71%, Bachelor's degree: 19.43%, Graduate or professional degree: 13.14%.

In Belknap County, New Hampshire, 93.81% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In Belknap County, New Hampshire, 6.1% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 3,841 individuals out of a total population of 63,459 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in Belknap County, New Hampshire. For young adults (18-34 years), 17.4% of males and 7.7% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 9.3% of males and 5.7% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in Belknap County, New Hampshire have uninsured rates of 3.0% for males and 4.6% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.6% for males and 0.2% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In Belknap County, New Hampshire, 99.0% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 64,300 people, 63,629 are U.S. citizens.

Belknap County, New Hampshire has 1,267 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 2.0% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for Belknap County, New Hampshire is: 95.9% were born in the United States, 0.1% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 1.0% were born abroad of American parent(s), 2.0% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 1.0% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In Belknap County, New Hampshire, 85.8% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 32,383 total workers, 27,777 use personal vehicles for their commute.

89 workers in Belknap County, New Hampshire use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 0.3% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in Belknap County, New Hampshire include: 11.5% work from home, 1.4% walk to work, 0.2% bicycle, and 0.9% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in Belknap County, New Hampshire. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, Belknap County, New Hampshire has 33,007 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 35.8% of male workers and 28.1% of female workers in this category.

In Belknap County, New Hampshire, there are 2,195 male government workers and 3,237 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 6.7% of male workers and 9.8% of female workers.

Self-employment in Belknap County, New Hampshire includes 1,682 males (5.1%) and 906 females (2.7%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In Belknap County, New Hampshire, 1,605 households (6.15% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 26,118 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in Belknap County, New Hampshire, 902 (56.20%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in Belknap County, New Hampshire include diverse household types. Among households with children, 560 (34.89%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 291 (18.13%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In Belknap County, New Hampshire, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 5,377 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in Belknap County, New Hampshire. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in Belknap County, New Hampshire is Vietnam Era Only, with 1,899 veterans (35.3% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Between Gulf War & Vietnam, with 1,028 veterans (19.1%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in Belknap County, New Hampshire provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 48.7% of all veterans in Belknap County, New Hampshire. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 2,618 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In Belknap County, New Hampshire, 1,213 families (7.0% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 17,306 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In Belknap County, New Hampshire, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, Belknap County, New Hampshire has 3,893 families (22.5%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 917 families (5.3%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In Belknap County, New Hampshire, 370 families (2.1%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 12,200 families (70.5%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.