Get ready-to-use data, reports, analysis, and visualizations covering the demographics of Bernalillo County, New Mexico based on the current United States Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates.
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Bernalillo County, New Mexico Demographics: Sex by Age

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the total population of Bernalillo County, New Mexico is 674,357. The median age of the population in Bernalillo County, New Mexico is 39.3. The median age for males is 38.1 years, and for females, it is 40.4 years.
The age distribution of the population in Bernalillo County, New Mexico is as follows:
- Under 5 years: 5.03%
- 5–17 years (children): 15.64%
- 18–24 years (young adults): 8.92%
- 25–34 years: 14.45%
- 35–54 years: 25.38%
- 55–64 years: 12.82%
- 65 years and over (seniors): 17.78%
The total dependency ratio in Bernalillo County, New Mexico is 62.44%. The youth dependency ratio is 33.56%, and the old-age dependency ratio is 28.88%. In demographic terms, the dependency ratio measures the size of the population typically not in the labor force (children and older adults) relative to those of working age.
Bernalillo County, New Mexico Demographics: Population by Race & Ethnicity

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the breakdown of the population in Bernalillo County, New Mexico by race and ethnicity (racial demographics) is as follows:
- White: 37.75%
- Black/African American: 2.55%
- American Indian and Alaska Native: 3.97%
- Asian: 2.72%
- Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander: 0.05%
- Some other race: 0.66%
- Two or more races: 3.38%
- Hispanic or Latino: 48.93%
The diversity index score in Bernalillo County, New Mexico is 61.39%, suggesting a high level of diversity.
Bernalillo County, New Mexico Demographics: Household Income

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the median household income in Bernalillo County, New Mexico over the past 12 months, adjusted for 2023 inflation, was $66,514.
The distribution of household income by income bracket in Bernalillo County, New Mexico is as follows:
- Less than $20,000: 15.05%
- $20,000–$34,999: 11.92%
- $35,000–$49,999: 11.29%
- $50,000–$74,999: 17.20%
- $75,000–$149,999: 28.54%
- $150,000 or more: 16.00%
Bernalillo County, New Mexico Demographics: Educational Attainment

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the breakdown of the total population of Bernalillo County, New Mexico, age 25 and older, by educational level is as follows:
- Less than high school graduate: 9.59%
- High school graduate (incl. equivalency): 22.31%
- Some college or associate's degree: 30.66%
- Bachelor's Degree: 20.10%
- Graduate or professional degree: 17.34%
In Bernalillo County, New Mexico, 37.44% of the population has a bachelor's degree or higher, while 90.41% are high school graduates or higher.
Bernalillo County, New Mexico Demographics: Health Insurance Coverage Status by Sex by Age

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the uninsured rate in Bernalillo County, New Mexico is 8.59%.
Rates of people in Bernalillo County, New Mexico lacking health insurance coverage, by age group and sex are as follows:
- Under 18: 4.25% of males and 4.57% of females are uninsured
- Ages 18–34: 10.05% of males and 8.28% of females are uninsured
- Ages 35–64: 14.84% of males and 10.07% of females are uninsured
- Ages 65 and older: 0.56% of males and 3.86% of females are uninsured
Bernalillo County, New Mexico Demographics: Nativity and Citizenship Status in the United States

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, 94.84% of people living in Bernalillo County, New Mexico are U.S. citizens. This includes individuals born in the United States, Puerto Rico, or U.S. Island Areas, those born abroad to American parents, and those who became citizens through naturalization. 5.06% of the population obtained U.S. citizenship through the naturalization process. In Bernalillo County, New Mexico, 5.06% of the population are naturalized immigrants, who obtained U.S. citizenship through the immigration and naturalization process.
Bernalillo County, New Mexico Demographics: Means of Transportation to Work

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the means of transportation to work for the population of Bernalillo County, New Mexico are distributed as follows:
- Car, truck, or van: 82.37%
- Public transportation (excluding taxicab): 1.10%
- Bicycle: 0.79%
- Walked: 1.77%
- Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means: 1.13%
- Worked from home: 12.84%
Frequently Asked Questions
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the age breakdown of the population of Bernalillo County, New Mexico is as follows:
- Under 5: 5.03%
- Ages 5–17: 15.64%
- Ages 18–24: 8.92%
- Ages 25–34: 14.45%
- Ages 35–54: 25.38%
- Ages 55–64: 12.82%
- 65 or older: 17.78%
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the racial demographics of the population of Bernalillo County, New Mexico are as follows:
- White: 37.75%
- Black/African American: 2.55%
- American Indian and Alaska Native: 3.97%
- Asian: 2.72%
- Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander: 0.05%
- Some other race: 0.66%
- Two or more races: 3.38%
- Hispanic or Latino: 48.93%
* Hispanic includes respondents of any race. Other categories are non-Hispanic.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the distribution of household income in Bernalillo County, New Mexico by income bracket is as follows:
- Less than $20,000: 15.05%
- $20,000–$34,999: 11.92%
- $35,000–$49,999: 11.29%
- $50,000–$74,999: 17.20%
- $75,000–$149,999: 28.54%
- $150,000 or more: 16.00%
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the median household income in Bernalillo County, New Mexico in the past 12 months, in 2023 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $66,514.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, 37.75% of the population in Bernalillo County, New Mexico identifies as White alone (not Hispanic or Latino).
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, 2.55% of the population in Bernalillo County, New Mexico identifies as Black or African American alone (not Hispanic or Latino).
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, 8.59% of the population of Bernalillo County, New Mexico lacks health insurance coverage.
The detailed breakdown by age and sex is as follows:
- Under 18: 4.25% of males and 4.57% of females
- Ages 18–34: 10.05% of males and 8.28% of females
- Ages 35–64: 14.84% of males and 10.07% of females
- Ages 65 and over: 0.56% of males and 3.86% of females