2023 Buena Vista County, Iowa Demographics | Data & Analysis

Ready-to-use reports, analytics, and visualizations covering Buena Vista County, Iowa, including population, race, income, and more. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.

Buena Vista County, Iowa Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
20,684
Median Age
35.7 years
Median Household Income
$66,564
Bachelor's Degree+
22.07%
Uninsured Rate
6.5%
Total Households
7,543
Total Workers
10,268
Citizenship Rate
86.5%
Total Veterans
644
Top Veteran Era
Vietnam Era Only
Poverty Rate
5.3%
Families in Poverty
243
SNAP Recipients
9.29%
Households w/ SNAP
701

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

Buena Vista County, Iowa 2023 Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution

Bar chart showing the population distribution of Buena Vista County, Iowa by age group and gender, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the total population of Buena Vista County, Iowa is 20,684. The median age of the population in Buena Vista County, Iowa is 35.7 years. The median age for males is 34.5 years, and for females it is 36.5 years.

The age distribution of the population in Buena Vista County, Iowa by age group is as follows:

Population Percentage by Age Group in Buena Vista County, Iowa, 2023
Age Group Percentage
Under 5 years 6.96%
5–17 years (children) 19.74%
18–24 years (young adults) 10.11%
25–34 years 11.91%
35–54 years 23.10%
55–64 years 12.15%
65 years and over (seniors) 16.04%

Understanding the Demographic Dependency Ratio in Buena Vista County, Iowa

The total dependency ratio in Buena Vista County, Iowa is 74.61. The youth dependency ratio is 46.61, and the old-age dependency ratio is 28.00. In demographic terms, the dependency ratio measures the size of the population typically not in the labor force (children under 18 and older adults 65+) relative to the working age (18-64) population. A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support the non-working age groups.

For more detailed reports, explore the demographics for each of the most populated ZIP Codes in Buena Vista County, Iowa, including Storm Lake (50588) (13,346).


What is the Racial and Ethnic Breakdown of Buena Vista County, Iowa?

Race and Ethnicity Distribution Chart for Buena Vista County, Iowa
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

The racial makeup and ethnic composition (racial demographics) of Buena Vista County, Iowa is detailed below, based on the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates.

The Diversity Index for Buena Vista County, Iowa is calculated at 62.02, suggesting a high level of racial and ethnic diversity. This index measures the probability that two people chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

The following table provides the breakdown of the population of Buena Vista County, Iowa by race and ethnicity:

Population Percentage by Racial and Ethnic Group in Buena Vista County, Iowa, 2023
Racial/Ethnic Group Percentage
White Alone (Non-Hispanic) 53.46%
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) 28.64%
Asian Alone 10.02%
Black/African American Alone 3.08%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone 2.51%
Two or More Races 1.92%
Some Other Race Alone 0.29%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 0.07%

Buena Vista County, Iowa 2023 Demographics: Household Income Distribution

Horizontal bar chart showing household income distribution in Buena Vista County, Iowa.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the median household income in Buena Vista County, Iowa over the past 12 months, adjusted for 2023 inflation, was $66,564. This figure is based on a total of 7,543 households.

The distribution of household income in Buena Vista County, Iowa across various income brackets is as follows:

Household Income Distribution in Buena Vista County, Iowa, 2023
Income Range Percentage of Households
Less than $20,000 7.93%
$20,000 to $34,999 10.75%
$35,000 to $49,999 15.67%
$50,000 to $74,999 21.25%
$75,000 to $149,999 31.25%
$150,000 or more 13.15%

For detailed household income distribution reports on the ZIP Codes with the highest median household income in Buena Vista County, Iowa, explore the data for: Storm Lake (50588) ($65,475).


Buena Vista County, Iowa 2023 Demographics: Property Value Distribution

Line chart showing the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in Buena Vista County, Iowa.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in Buena Vista County, Iowa is based on a total of 5,465 properties.

The property value distribution in Buena Vista County, Iowa across various value brackets is as follows:

Property Value Distribution in Buena Vista County, Iowa, 2023
Property Value Range Percentage of Properties
Less than $25,000 5.03%
$25,000 to $49,999 2.63%
$50,000 to $99,999 17.05%
$100,000 to $199,999 41.17%
$200,000 to $499,999 29.17%
$500,000 to $999,999 4.94%
$1,000,000 or more 0.00%

Educational Attainment in Buena Vista County, Iowa (2023 Data)

Treemap chart illustrating the educational attainment breakdown for population 25 years and over in Buena Vista County, Iowa.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the educational attainment data covers the population 25 years and older in Buena Vista County, Iowa, totaling 13,072 individuals.

80.55% of Buena Vista County, Iowa population has a high school diploma or higher. Furthermore, the percentage of individuals who hold a Bachelor's Degree or a higher professional/graduate degree is 22.07%.

The detailed breakdown by educational level is presented below:

Educational Attainment Distribution in Buena Vista County, Iowa, 2023
Educational Attainment Level Percentage of Population 25+
Less than high school graduate 19.45%
High school graduate (incl. equivalency) 31.75%
Some college or associate's degree 26.72%
Bachelor's Degree 15.11%
Graduate or professional degree 6.96%

What is the Health Insurance Coverage Rate in Buena Vista County, Iowa?

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage by age and sex in Buena Vista County, Iowa.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the health insurance coverage data for Buena Vista County, Iowa shows that 6.5% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 1,322 individuals out of a total population of 20,374 people.

The uninsured rates vary significantly by age group. Young adults (18-34 years) have uninsured rates of 19.5% for males and 11.8% for females. In the 35-64 age bracket, 7.5% of males and 6.0% of females are uninsured.

Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare. In Buena Vista County, Iowa, uninsured rates for children are 2.7% for males and 3.3% for females, while seniors have rates of 0.0% for males and 0.0% for females.

Uninsured Rates by Age Group and Sex in Buena Vista County, Iowa, 2023
Age Group Male Uninsured % Female Uninsured %
Under 18 2.7% 3.3%
18-34 years 19.5% 11.8%
35-64 years 7.5% 6.0%
65+ years 0.0% 0.0%

Buena Vista County, Iowa 2023 Population by Nativity and Citizenship Status

Treemap showing the population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in Buena Vista County, Iowa based on U.S. Census data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the nativity and citizenship data for Buena Vista County, Iowa shows that 86.5% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes both native-born and naturalized citizens, representing 17,889 individuals out of a total population of 20,684 people.

The nativity breakdown reveals diverse origins: 77.1% were born in the United States, 0.0% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, and 1.3% were born abroad of American parent(s).

Among the foreign-born population, 8.1% of the total population have become naturalized U.S. citizens (1,668 individuals), while 13.5% are non-citizens (2,795 individuals).

Nativity and Citizenship Distribution in Buena Vista County, Iowa, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship Status Percentage
Born in the United States 77.1%
Born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas 0.0%
Born abroad of American parent(s) 1.3%
U.S. citizen by naturalization 8.1%
Not a U.S. citizen 13.5%
Total U.S. Citizens 86.5%

Buena Vista County, Iowa 2023 Demographics: Means of Transportation to Work

Treemap showing means of transportation to work distribution in Buena Vista County, Iowa.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the commuting patterns for Buena Vista County, Iowa show that 87.1% of workers commute by car, truck, or van. This represents 8,797 workers out of a total workforce of 10,095 people.

Public transportation usage stands at 0.0% (0 workers), which includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries, but excludes taxicabs. Active transportation methods include walking (5.9%) and bicycling (0.3%).

6.3% of workers in Buena Vista County, Iowa report working from home. An additional 0.3% use other means such as taxicabs, motorcycles, or other forms of transportation. These alternative commuting patterns reflect changing work arrangements and transportation preferences in the modern workforce.

Commuting Methods Distribution in Buena Vista County, Iowa, 2023
Transportation Method Percentage Number of Workers
Car, truck, or van 87.1% 8,797
Public transportation 0.0% 0
Bicycle 0.3% 32
Walked 5.9% 598
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means 0.3% 34
Worked from home 6.3% 634
Total Workers - 10,095

Buena Vista County, Iowa 2023 Demographics: Employment by Class of Worker

Horizontal bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker and gender in Buena Vista County, Iowa, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Buena Vista County, Iowa totals 10,268 workers. Of these, 5,474 (53.3%) are male and 4,794 (46.7%) are female.

The employment distribution by class of worker in Buena Vista County, Iowa is as follows:

Employment Distribution by Class of Worker and Sex in Buena Vista County, Iowa, 2023
Employment Class Male Workers Female Workers
Private For-Profit 4,219 (41.1%) 3,367 (32.8%)
Private Non-Profit 221 (2.2%) 538 (5.2%)
Government (All Levels) 467 (4.5%) 718 (7.0%)
  • Local Government 362 488
  • State Government 38 181
  • Federal Government 67 49
Self-Employed 558 (5.4%) 154 (1.5%)

Class of worker categorizes employed civilians by their employment arrangement. Private sector workers are employed by for-profit or non-profit companies. Government workers include those employed at local, state, or federal levels. Self-employed workers operate their own unincorporated businesses. Understanding the class of worker distribution provides insights into the economic structure and employment diversity of Buena Vista County, Iowa.


Buena Vista County, Iowa 2023 Demographics: Veterans by Period of Service

Horizontal bar chart showing veteran distribution by period of military service in Buena Vista County, Iowa, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 644 civilian veterans aged 18 and over in Buena Vista County, Iowa.

The largest group of veterans served during Vietnam Era Only, accounting for 277 veterans (43.0% of all veterans). The second-largest group served during Korean War Only, with 106 veterans (16.5%).

The complete distribution of veterans by period of military service in Buena Vista County, Iowa is as follows:

Veteran Distribution by Period of Military Service in Buena Vista County, Iowa, 2023
Period of Service Number of Veterans Percentage
Vietnam Era Only (August 1964 to April 1975) 277 43.0%
Korean War Only (July 1950 to January 1955) 106 16.5%
Post-9/11 Only (September 2001 or later) 77 12.0%
Between Gulf War and Vietnam Era 66 10.2%
Between Vietnam Era and Korean War 55 8.5%
Post-9/11 and Gulf War (August 1990 to August 2001) 33 5.1%
Gulf War Only (August 1990 to August 2001) 22 3.4%
Gulf War and Vietnam Era 5 0.8%
World War II Only (December 1941 to December 1946) 3 0.5%
Total Veterans 644 100.0%

Period of military service categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans may have served during multiple periods, including World War II (December 1941–December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950–January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964–April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990–August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Understanding veteran demographics helps communities provide appropriate services, benefits, and support to those who have served.


Buena Vista County, Iowa 2023 Demographics: Families by Income-to-Poverty Ratio

Horizontal bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in Buena Vista County, Iowa, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 4,558 families in Buena Vista County, Iowa.

Of these families, 243 (5.3%) live below the poverty line (income less than 100% of the federal poverty level). An additional 1,612 families (35.4%) are at or near poverty (100-199% of poverty). Meanwhile, 2,703 families (59.3%) have incomes at least twice the poverty level.

The complete distribution of families by income-to-poverty ratio in Buena Vista County, Iowa is as follows:

Family Distribution by Income-to-Poverty Ratio in Buena Vista County, Iowa, 2023
Income-to-Poverty Ratio Number of Families Percentage
Below 50% of Poverty 83 1.8%
50-74% of Poverty 48 1.1%
75-99% of Poverty 112 2.5%
100-124% of Poverty 205 4.5%
125-149% of Poverty 228 5.0%
150-174% of Poverty 298 6.5%
175-184% of Poverty 42 0.9%
185-199% of Poverty 31 0.7%
200-299% of Poverty 808 17.7%
300-399% of Poverty 558 12.2%
400-499% of Poverty 707 15.5%
500%+ of Poverty 1,438 31.5%
Total Families 4,558 100.0%

Income-to-poverty ratio measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold, which varies by family size and composition. A ratio below 1.00 (100%) indicates the family lives in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 represent families with low incomes who may still struggle financially despite being technically above the poverty line. Families with ratios of 2.00 (200%) or higher generally have more economic security. Understanding poverty distribution helps communities allocate resources and develop programs to support families in need.


Buena Vista County, Iowa 2023 Demographics: SNAP/Food Stamps Recipients

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP/Food Stamps recipient household composition by presence of children under 18 in Buena Vista County, Iowa, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 7,543 total households in Buena Vista County, Iowa. Of these, 701 households (9.29%) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months.

Among SNAP-recipient households, 284 (40.51%) have children under 18 years, while 417 (59.49%) do not have children under 18 years.

Household Composition of SNAP Recipients

SNAP Recipient Household Composition in Buena Vista County, Iowa, 2023
Household Type With Children Under 18 No Children Under 18
Married-Couple Family 189 (26.96%) 56 (7.99%)
Male Householder, No Spouse 23 (3.28%) 1 (0.14%)
Female Householder, No Spouse 72 (10.27%) 79 (11.27%)
Nonfamily Households 0 (0.00%) 281 (40.09%)

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. The program aims to help eligible households purchase nutritious food. SNAP participation rates and household composition patterns provide important insights into economic hardship and food security challenges in Buena Vista County, Iowa. Households with children under 18 often face greater nutritional needs, while households without children may include seniors, disabled individuals, or working adults facing economic challenges.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for the population of Buena Vista County, Iowa is detailed below, showing the percentage of the total population for each group:

Age Group Percentage
Under 5 years6.96%
5–17 years (children)19.74%
18–24 years (young adults)10.11%
25–34 years11.91%
35–54 years23.10%
55–64 years12.15%
65 years and over (seniors)16.04%

The racial and ethnic composition of Buena Vista County, Iowa is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 53.46%, Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 28.64%, Asian Alone: 10.02%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in Buena Vista County, Iowa is $66,564. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in Buena Vista County, Iowa is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 7.93%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 10.75%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 15.67%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 21.25%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 31.25%, High Income ($150,000+): 13.15%.

Approximately 30.49% of households in Buena Vista County, Iowa earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in Buena Vista County, Iowa is: Less than $25,000: 5.03%, $25,000-$49,999: 2.63%, $50,000-$99,999: 17.05%, $100,000-$199,999: 41.17%, $200,000-$499,999: 29.17%, $500,000-$999,999: 4.94%, $1,000,000 or more: 0.00%.

There are 5,465 owner-occupied housing units in Buena Vista County, Iowa. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 4.94% of owner-occupied housing units in Buena Vista County, Iowa are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In Buena Vista County, Iowa, 22.07% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for Buena Vista County, Iowa (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 19.45%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 31.75%, Some college or associate's degree: 26.72%, Bachelor's degree: 15.11%, Graduate or professional degree: 6.96%.

In Buena Vista County, Iowa, 80.55% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In Buena Vista County, Iowa, 6.5% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 1,322 individuals out of a total population of 20,374 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in Buena Vista County, Iowa. For young adults (18-34 years), 19.5% of males and 11.8% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 7.5% of males and 6.0% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in Buena Vista County, Iowa have uninsured rates of 2.7% for males and 3.3% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.0% for males and 0.0% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In Buena Vista County, Iowa, 86.5% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 20,684 people, 17,889 are U.S. citizens.

Buena Vista County, Iowa has 1,668 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 8.1% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for Buena Vista County, Iowa is: 77.1% were born in the United States, 0.0% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 1.3% were born abroad of American parent(s), 8.1% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 13.5% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In Buena Vista County, Iowa, 87.1% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 10,095 total workers, 8,797 use personal vehicles for their commute.

0 workers in Buena Vista County, Iowa use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 0.0% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in Buena Vista County, Iowa include: 6.3% work from home, 5.9% walk to work, 0.3% bicycle, and 0.3% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in Buena Vista County, Iowa. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, Buena Vista County, Iowa has 10,268 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 41.1% of male workers and 32.8% of female workers in this category.

In Buena Vista County, Iowa, there are 467 male government workers and 718 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 4.5% of male workers and 7.0% of female workers.

Self-employment in Buena Vista County, Iowa includes 558 males (5.4%) and 154 females (1.5%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In Buena Vista County, Iowa, 701 households (9.29% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 7,543 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in Buena Vista County, Iowa, 284 (40.51%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in Buena Vista County, Iowa include diverse household types. Among households with children, 72 (10.27%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 189 (26.96%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In Buena Vista County, Iowa, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 644 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in Buena Vista County, Iowa. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in Buena Vista County, Iowa is Vietnam Era Only, with 277 veterans (43.0% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Korean War Only, with 106 veterans (16.5%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in Buena Vista County, Iowa provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 31.5% of all veterans in Buena Vista County, Iowa. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 203 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In Buena Vista County, Iowa, 243 families (5.3% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 4,558 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In Buena Vista County, Iowa, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, Buena Vista County, Iowa has 1,612 families (35.4%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 731 families (16.0%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In Buena Vista County, Iowa, 83 families (1.8%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 2,703 families (59.3%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.