2023 Clay County, Kentucky Demographics | Data & Analysis

Ready-to-use reports, analytics, and visualizations covering Clay County, Kentucky, including population, race, income, and more. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.

Clay County, Kentucky Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
20,105
Median Age
40.6 years
Median Household Income
$39,607
Bachelor's Degree+
16.58%
Uninsured Rate
4.6%
Total Households
7,178
Total Workers
6,364
Citizenship Rate
99.3%
Total Veterans
672
Top Veteran Era
Vietnam Era Only
Poverty Rate
27.3%
Families in Poverty
1,436
SNAP Recipients
33.37%
Households w/ SNAP
2,395

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

Clay County, Kentucky 2023 Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution

Bar chart showing the population distribution of Clay County, Kentucky by age group and gender, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the total population of Clay County, Kentucky is 20,105. The median age of the population in Clay County, Kentucky is 40.6 years. The median age for males is 39.7 years, and for females it is 41.8 years.

The age distribution of the population in Clay County, Kentucky by age group is as follows:

Population Percentage by Age Group in Clay County, Kentucky, 2023
Age Group Percentage
Under 5 years 5.68%
5–17 years (children) 15.12%
18–24 years (young adults) 6.92%
25–34 years 14.91%
35–54 years 27.91%
55–64 years 13.77%
65 years and over (seniors) 15.69%

Understanding the Demographic Dependency Ratio in Clay County, Kentucky

The total dependency ratio in Clay County, Kentucky is 57.44. The youth dependency ratio is 32.73, and the old-age dependency ratio is 24.71. In demographic terms, the dependency ratio measures the size of the population typically not in the labor force (children under 18 and older adults 65+) relative to the working age (18-64) population. A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support the non-working age groups.

For more detailed reports, explore the demographics for each of the most populated ZIP Codes in Clay County, Kentucky, including London (40741) (23,303), London (40744) (20,104), and Manchester (40962) (17,390).


What is the Racial and Ethnic Breakdown of Clay County, Kentucky?

Race and Ethnicity Distribution Chart for Clay County, Kentucky
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

The racial makeup and ethnic composition (racial demographics) of Clay County, Kentucky is detailed below, based on the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates.

The Diversity Index for Clay County, Kentucky is calculated at 16.18, suggesting a very low level of racial and ethnic diversity. This index measures the probability that two people chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

The following table provides the breakdown of the population of Clay County, Kentucky by race and ethnicity:

Population Percentage by Racial and Ethnic Group in Clay County, Kentucky, 2023
Racial/Ethnic Group Percentage
White Alone (Non-Hispanic) 91.39%
Black/African American Alone 4.57%
Two or More Races 2.72%
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) 1.21%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 0.05%
Some Other Race Alone 0.05%
Asian Alone 0.00%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone 0.00%

Clay County, Kentucky 2023 Demographics: Household Income Distribution

Horizontal bar chart showing household income distribution in Clay County, Kentucky.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the median household income in Clay County, Kentucky over the past 12 months, adjusted for 2023 inflation, was $39,607. This figure is based on a total of 7,178 households.

The distribution of household income in Clay County, Kentucky across various income brackets is as follows:

Household Income Distribution in Clay County, Kentucky, 2023
Income Range Percentage of Households
Less than $20,000 26.01%
$20,000 to $34,999 20.90%
$35,000 to $49,999 11.88%
$50,000 to $74,999 13.68%
$75,000 to $149,999 22.57%
$150,000 or more 4.96%

For detailed household income distribution reports on the ZIP Codes with the highest median household income in Clay County, Kentucky, explore the data for: London (40744) ($64,643), London (40741) ($60,417), and Manchester (40962) ($39,694).


Clay County, Kentucky 2023 Demographics: Property Value Distribution

Line chart showing the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in Clay County, Kentucky.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in Clay County, Kentucky is based on a total of 5,567 properties.

The property value distribution in Clay County, Kentucky across various value brackets is as follows:

Property Value Distribution in Clay County, Kentucky, 2023
Property Value Range Percentage of Properties
Less than $25,000 15.92%
$25,000 to $49,999 15.32%
$50,000 to $99,999 23.59%
$100,000 to $199,999 27.34%
$200,000 to $499,999 16.33%
$500,000 to $999,999 1.22%
$1,000,000 or more 0.29%

Educational Attainment in Clay County, Kentucky (2023 Data)

Treemap chart illustrating the educational attainment breakdown for population 25 years and over in Clay County, Kentucky.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the educational attainment data covers the population 25 years and older in Clay County, Kentucky, totaling 14,533 individuals.

74.07% of Clay County, Kentucky population has a high school diploma or higher. Furthermore, the percentage of individuals who hold a Bachelor's Degree or a higher professional/graduate degree is 16.58%.

The detailed breakdown by educational level is presented below:

Educational Attainment Distribution in Clay County, Kentucky, 2023
Educational Attainment Level Percentage of Population 25+
Less than high school graduate 25.93%
High school graduate (incl. equivalency) 37.10%
Some college or associate's degree 20.39%
Bachelor's Degree 7.47%
Graduate or professional degree 9.10%

What is the Health Insurance Coverage Rate in Clay County, Kentucky?

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage by age and sex in Clay County, Kentucky.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the health insurance coverage data for Clay County, Kentucky shows that 4.6% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 865 individuals out of a total population of 18,741 people.

The uninsured rates vary significantly by age group. Young adults (18-34 years) have uninsured rates of 11.0% for males and 10.7% for females. In the 35-64 age bracket, 4.8% of males and 5.1% of females are uninsured.

Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare. In Clay County, Kentucky, uninsured rates for children are 1.6% for males and 1.3% for females, while seniors have rates of 0.7% for males and 0.0% for females.

Uninsured Rates by Age Group and Sex in Clay County, Kentucky, 2023
Age Group Male Uninsured % Female Uninsured %
Under 18 1.6% 1.3%
18-34 years 11.0% 10.7%
35-64 years 4.8% 5.1%
65+ years 0.7% 0.0%

Clay County, Kentucky 2023 Population by Nativity and Citizenship Status

Treemap showing the population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in Clay County, Kentucky based on U.S. Census data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the nativity and citizenship data for Clay County, Kentucky shows that 99.3% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes both native-born and naturalized citizens, representing 19,957 individuals out of a total population of 20,105 people.

The nativity breakdown reveals diverse origins: 98.9% were born in the United States, 0.1% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, and 0.1% were born abroad of American parent(s).

Among the foreign-born population, 0.3% of the total population have become naturalized U.S. citizens (53 individuals), while 0.7% are non-citizens (148 individuals).

Nativity and Citizenship Distribution in Clay County, Kentucky, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship Status Percentage
Born in the United States 98.9%
Born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas 0.1%
Born abroad of American parent(s) 0.1%
U.S. citizen by naturalization 0.3%
Not a U.S. citizen 0.7%
Total U.S. Citizens 99.3%

Clay County, Kentucky 2023 Demographics: Means of Transportation to Work

Treemap showing means of transportation to work distribution in Clay County, Kentucky.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the commuting patterns for Clay County, Kentucky show that 90.0% of workers commute by car, truck, or van. This represents 5,641 workers out of a total workforce of 6,265 people.

Public transportation usage stands at 0.4% (27 workers), which includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries, but excludes taxicabs. Active transportation methods include walking (1.3%) and bicycling (0.1%).

7.4% of workers in Clay County, Kentucky report working from home. An additional 0.7% use other means such as taxicabs, motorcycles, or other forms of transportation. These alternative commuting patterns reflect changing work arrangements and transportation preferences in the modern workforce.

Commuting Methods Distribution in Clay County, Kentucky, 2023
Transportation Method Percentage Number of Workers
Car, truck, or van 90.0% 5,641
Public transportation 0.4% 27
Bicycle 0.1% 7
Walked 1.3% 83
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means 0.7% 41
Worked from home 7.4% 466
Total Workers - 6,265

Clay County, Kentucky 2023 Demographics: Employment by Class of Worker

Horizontal bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker and gender in Clay County, Kentucky, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Clay County, Kentucky totals 6,364 workers. Of these, 3,305 (51.9%) are male and 3,059 (48.1%) are female.

The employment distribution by class of worker in Clay County, Kentucky is as follows:

Employment Distribution by Class of Worker and Sex in Clay County, Kentucky, 2023
Employment Class Male Workers Female Workers
Private For-Profit 2,095 (32.9%) 1,879 (29.5%)
Private Non-Profit 183 (2.9%) 293 (4.6%)
Government (All Levels) 764 (12.0%) 777 (12.2%)
  • Local Government 258 187
  • State Government 330 472
  • Federal Government 176 118
Self-Employed 185 (2.9%) 110 (1.7%)

Class of worker categorizes employed civilians by their employment arrangement. Private sector workers are employed by for-profit or non-profit companies. Government workers include those employed at local, state, or federal levels. Self-employed workers operate their own unincorporated businesses. Understanding the class of worker distribution provides insights into the economic structure and employment diversity of Clay County, Kentucky.


Clay County, Kentucky 2023 Demographics: Veterans by Period of Service

Horizontal bar chart showing veteran distribution by period of military service in Clay County, Kentucky, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 672 civilian veterans aged 18 and over in Clay County, Kentucky.

The largest group of veterans served during Vietnam Era Only, accounting for 249 veterans (37.1% of all veterans). The second-largest group served during Post-9/11 Only, with 127 veterans (18.9%).

The complete distribution of veterans by period of military service in Clay County, Kentucky is as follows:

Veteran Distribution by Period of Military Service in Clay County, Kentucky, 2023
Period of Service Number of Veterans Percentage
Vietnam Era Only (August 1964 to April 1975) 249 37.1%
Post-9/11 Only (September 2001 or later) 127 18.9%
Between Gulf War and Vietnam Era 118 17.6%
Gulf War Only (August 1990 to August 2001) 66 9.8%
Post-9/11 and Gulf War (August 1990 to August 2001) 54 8.0%
Gulf War and Vietnam Era 22 3.3%
Korean War Only (July 1950 to January 1955) 17 2.5%
Between Vietnam Era and Korean War 10 1.5%
World War II Only (December 1941 to December 1946) 9 1.3%
Total Veterans 672 100.0%

Period of military service categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans may have served during multiple periods, including World War II (December 1941–December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950–January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964–April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990–August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Understanding veteran demographics helps communities provide appropriate services, benefits, and support to those who have served.


Clay County, Kentucky 2023 Demographics: Families by Income-to-Poverty Ratio

Horizontal bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in Clay County, Kentucky, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 5,256 families in Clay County, Kentucky.

Of these families, 1,436 (27.3%) live below the poverty line (income less than 100% of the federal poverty level). An additional 2,009 families (38.2%) are at or near poverty (100-199% of poverty). Meanwhile, 1,811 families (34.5%) have incomes at least twice the poverty level.

The complete distribution of families by income-to-poverty ratio in Clay County, Kentucky is as follows:

Family Distribution by Income-to-Poverty Ratio in Clay County, Kentucky, 2023
Income-to-Poverty Ratio Number of Families Percentage
Below 50% of Poverty 558 10.6%
50-74% of Poverty 427 8.1%
75-99% of Poverty 451 8.6%
100-124% of Poverty 327 6.2%
125-149% of Poverty 386 7.3%
150-174% of Poverty 219 4.2%
175-184% of Poverty 127 2.4%
185-199% of Poverty 125 2.4%
200-299% of Poverty 825 15.7%
300-399% of Poverty 701 13.3%
400-499% of Poverty 501 9.5%
500%+ of Poverty 609 11.6%
Total Families 5,256 100.0%

Income-to-poverty ratio measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold, which varies by family size and composition. A ratio below 1.00 (100%) indicates the family lives in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 represent families with low incomes who may still struggle financially despite being technically above the poverty line. Families with ratios of 2.00 (200%) or higher generally have more economic security. Understanding poverty distribution helps communities allocate resources and develop programs to support families in need.


Clay County, Kentucky 2023 Demographics: SNAP/Food Stamps Recipients

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP/Food Stamps recipient household composition by presence of children under 18 in Clay County, Kentucky, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 7,178 total households in Clay County, Kentucky. Of these, 2,395 households (33.37%) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months.

Among SNAP-recipient households, 1,458 (60.88%) have children under 18 years, while 937 (39.12%) do not have children under 18 years.

Household Composition of SNAP Recipients

SNAP Recipient Household Composition in Clay County, Kentucky, 2023
Household Type With Children Under 18 No Children Under 18
Married-Couple Family 636 (26.56%) 247 (10.31%)
Male Householder, No Spouse 86 (3.59%) 27 (1.13%)
Female Householder, No Spouse 718 (29.98%) 181 (7.56%)
Nonfamily Households 18 (0.75%) 482 (20.13%)

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. The program aims to help eligible households purchase nutritious food. SNAP participation rates and household composition patterns provide important insights into economic hardship and food security challenges in Clay County, Kentucky. Households with children under 18 often face greater nutritional needs, while households without children may include seniors, disabled individuals, or working adults facing economic challenges.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for the population of Clay County, Kentucky is detailed below, showing the percentage of the total population for each group:

Age Group Percentage
Under 5 years5.68%
5–17 years (children)15.12%
18–24 years (young adults)6.92%
25–34 years14.91%
35–54 years27.91%
55–64 years13.77%
65 years and over (seniors)15.69%

The racial and ethnic composition of Clay County, Kentucky is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 91.39%, Black/African American Alone: 4.57%, Two or More Races: 2.72%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in Clay County, Kentucky is $39,607. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in Clay County, Kentucky is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 26.01%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 20.90%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 11.88%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 13.68%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 22.57%, High Income ($150,000+): 4.96%.

Approximately 15.53% of households in Clay County, Kentucky earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in Clay County, Kentucky is: Less than $25,000: 15.92%, $25,000-$49,999: 15.32%, $50,000-$99,999: 23.59%, $100,000-$199,999: 27.34%, $200,000-$499,999: 16.33%, $500,000-$999,999: 1.22%, $1,000,000 or more: 0.29%.

There are 5,567 owner-occupied housing units in Clay County, Kentucky. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 1.51% of owner-occupied housing units in Clay County, Kentucky are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In Clay County, Kentucky, 16.58% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for Clay County, Kentucky (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 25.93%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 37.10%, Some college or associate's degree: 20.39%, Bachelor's degree: 7.47%, Graduate or professional degree: 9.10%.

In Clay County, Kentucky, 74.07% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In Clay County, Kentucky, 4.6% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 865 individuals out of a total population of 18,741 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in Clay County, Kentucky. For young adults (18-34 years), 11.0% of males and 10.7% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 4.8% of males and 5.1% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in Clay County, Kentucky have uninsured rates of 1.6% for males and 1.3% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.7% for males and 0.0% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In Clay County, Kentucky, 99.3% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 20,105 people, 19,957 are U.S. citizens.

Clay County, Kentucky has 53 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 0.3% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for Clay County, Kentucky is: 98.9% were born in the United States, 0.1% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 0.1% were born abroad of American parent(s), 0.3% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 0.7% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In Clay County, Kentucky, 90.0% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 6,265 total workers, 5,641 use personal vehicles for their commute.

27 workers in Clay County, Kentucky use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 0.4% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in Clay County, Kentucky include: 7.4% work from home, 1.3% walk to work, 0.1% bicycle, and 0.7% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in Clay County, Kentucky. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, Clay County, Kentucky has 6,364 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 32.9% of male workers and 29.5% of female workers in this category.

In Clay County, Kentucky, there are 764 male government workers and 777 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 12.0% of male workers and 12.2% of female workers.

Self-employment in Clay County, Kentucky includes 185 males (2.9%) and 110 females (1.7%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In Clay County, Kentucky, 2,395 households (33.37% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 7,178 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in Clay County, Kentucky, 1,458 (60.88%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in Clay County, Kentucky include diverse household types. Among households with children, 718 (29.98%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 636 (26.56%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In Clay County, Kentucky, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 672 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in Clay County, Kentucky. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in Clay County, Kentucky is Vietnam Era Only, with 249 veterans (37.1% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Post-9/11 Only, with 127 veterans (18.9%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in Clay County, Kentucky provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 57.6% of all veterans in Clay County, Kentucky. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 387 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In Clay County, Kentucky, 1,436 families (27.3% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 5,256 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In Clay County, Kentucky, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, Clay County, Kentucky has 2,009 families (38.2%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 932 families (17.7%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In Clay County, Kentucky, 558 families (10.6%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 1,811 families (34.5%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.