2024 Colorado Demographics | Comprehensive Overview
Data and insights for Colorado, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2024 American Community Survey Estimates.
Colorado Key Demographic Statistics (2024 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
Colorado Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2024)
Key Demographic Indicators for Colorado
The following statistics highlight Colorado population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Total Population
- 5,957,494
- Median Age (Total)
- 38.0 years
- Median Age (Male)
- 37.3 years
- Median Age (Female)
- 38.8 years
Colorado Age Distribution Comparison with United States 2024
Compare Colorado age demographics with United States to understand regional demographic patterns.
| Metric | Colorado | United States | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Age | 38.0 yrs | 39.2 yrs | -1.2 yrs |
| Under 5 years | 5.14% | 5.40% | -0.3pp |
| Children (5–17 years) | 15.11% | 16.04% | -0.9pp |
| Young Adults (18–24) | 9.16% | 9.19% | -0.0pp |
| Middle-aged (35–54) | 27.04% | 25.52% | +1.5pp |
| Seniors (65+) | 16.46% | 18.01% | -1.6pp |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 58.01 | 65.15 | -7.1 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).
Dependency Ratios Analysis
- Total Dependency Ratio
- 58.01
- Youth Dependency Ratio
- 32.01 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- 26.00 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).
A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.
Colorado Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2024)
Diversity & Cultural Composition of Colorado
The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Colorado are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Diversity Index Score
- 53.65
- Diversity Tier
- moderate
- Definition
- The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
Diversity Comparison with United States
Compare Colorado racial and ethnic demographics with United States to understand regional diversity patterns.
Colorado Diversity
53.65
moderateUnited States Diversity
62.36
highRacial and Ethnic Composition Comparison
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Colorado | United States | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 63.61% | 56.27% | +7.3pp |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 23.21% | 20.00% | +3.2pp |
| Two or More Races | 4.77% | 4.56% | +0.2pp |
| Black/African American Alone | 3.95% | 11.75% | -7.8pp |
| Asian Alone | 3.41% | 6.19% | -2.8pp |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.53% | 0.54% | -0.0pp |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.38% | 0.52% | -0.1pp |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.14% | 0.17% | -0.0pp |
| Diversity Index Score | 53.65 | 62.36 | -8.71 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.
Colorado Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2024)
Economic Snapshot for Colorado
The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Colorado, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Median Household Income
- $97,113 (Adjusted for inflation)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 2,479,892
Income Comparison with United States
Compare Colorado household income with United States to understand regional economic patterns.
Colorado
$97,113
United States
$81,604
Income Distribution Comparison
| Income Bracket | Colorado | United States | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 8.78% | 11.15% | -2.4pp |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 7.30% | 9.53% | -2.2pp |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 7.76% | 9.89% | -2.1pp |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 14.66% | 15.64% | -1.0pp |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 31.86% | 30.39% | +1.5pp |
| $150,000 or more | 29.64% | 23.40% | +6.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to United States.
Colorado Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2024)
Real Estate Market Snapshot for Colorado
The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Colorado, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Median Property Value
- $574,600
- Total Properties Analyzed
- 1,635,345 (Owner-occupied units)
Property Value Comparison with United States
Compare Colorado property values with United States to understand regional real estate market patterns.
Colorado
$574,600
United States
$360,600
Property Value Distribution Comparison
| Value Bracket | Colorado | United States | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 1.59% | 2.88% | -1.3pp |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 0.99% | 2.13% | -1.1pp |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 1.88% | 5.17% | -3.3pp |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 2.95% | 13.25% | -10.3pp |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 32.96% | 44.81% | -11.9pp |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 54.17% | 28.03% | +26.1pp |
| $1,000,000 or more | 5.46% | 3.72% | +1.7pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to United States.
Colorado Educational Attainment Statistics (2024)
Education Snapshot for Colorado
The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Colorado, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- High School Graduate or Higher
- 93.16%
- Bachelor's Degree or Higher
- 47.77%
- Total Population Analyzed (25+)
- 4,204,962
Education Level Comparison with United States
Compare Colorado educational attainment with United States to understand regional education patterns.
Bachelor's+ in Colorado
47.77%
Bachelor's+ in United States
36.85%
Detailed Education Level Comparison
| Education Level | Colorado | United States | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than HS | 6.84% | 10.08% | -3.2pp |
| HS Graduate | 19.02% | 25.73% | -6.7pp |
| Some College/Associate's | 26.38% | 27.34% | -1.0pp |
| Bachelor's Degree | 29.04% | 22.14% | +6.9pp |
| Graduate/Professional | 18.73% | 14.71% | +4.0pp |
| HS Graduate or Higher | 93.16% | 89.92% | +3.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to United States.
Colorado Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2024)
Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Colorado
The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Colorado, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Overall Uninsured Rate
- 7.9%
- Total Uninsured Population
- 463,722
- Total Civilian Population
- 5,858,923
The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.
Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with United States
Compare Colorado health insurance coverage with United States to understand regional healthcare access patterns.
Uninsured in Colorado
7.9%
Uninsured in United States
8.2%
Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex
| Age Group | Colorado | United States | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| Under 18 | 6.1% | 5.9% | 6.1% | 5.9% |
| 18-34 years | 14.3% | 10.9% | 16.1% | 12.0% |
| 35-64 years | 9.9% | 8.3% | 10.9% | 8.6% |
| 65+ years | 1.1% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 0.8% |
Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.
Colorado Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2024)
Citizenship Snapshot for Colorado
The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Colorado, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- U.S. Citizenship Rate
- 94.4% (Native-born + Naturalized)
- Naturalized Citizens
- 296,683 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
- Non-Citizen Residents
- 332,000
Citizenship Comparison with United States
Compare Colorado citizenship and nativity with United States to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.
Citizenship in Colorado
94.4%
Citizenship in United States
92.8%
Nativity and Citizenship Comparison
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Colorado | United States | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 87.8% | 83.5% | +4.3pp |
| Born in PR or U.S. Territories | 0.2% | 0.6% | -0.4pp |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 1.4% | 1.1% | +0.3pp |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 5.0% | 7.6% | -2.6pp |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 5.6% | 7.2% | -1.6pp |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 94.4% | 92.8% | +1.6pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to United States.
Colorado Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2024)
Commuter Snapshot for Colorado
The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Colorado, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
- 73.5%
- Public Transportation Usage
- 1.7%
- Work From Home Rate
- 19.9%
- Total Workers Analyzed
- 3,167,362
Transportation Comparison with United States
Compare Colorado commuting patterns with United States to understand regional transportation preferences.
Drove in Colorado
73.5%
Drove in United States
78.4%
Commute Mode Comparison
| Transportation Method | Colorado | United States | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 73.5% | 78.4% | -4.9pp |
| Public transportation | 1.7% | 3.7% | -2.0pp |
| Bicycle | 1.0% | 0.5% | +0.5pp |
| Walked | 2.7% | 2.4% | +0.3pp |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other | 1.3% | 1.7% | -0.4pp |
| Worked from home | 19.9% | 13.3% | +6.6pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to United States.
Colorado Employment by Class of Worker (2024)
Workforce Snapshot for Colorado
The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Colorado by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Total Employed Civilian Population
- 3,182,088
- Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
- Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
- Government Workers
- Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
- Self-Employed Workers
- Includes own not incorporated business workers
Employment Sector Comparison with United States
Compare Colorado employment patterns with United States to understand regional workforce composition differences.
Government Employment in Colorado
6.9% (M) / 8.7% (F)
Government Employment in United States
6.3% (M) / 8.3% (F)
Employment Sector Comparison
| Employment Sector | Colorado | United States | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit (Combined) | M: 40.2% F: 29.7% | M: 39.3% F: 31.0% | M: +0.9pp F: -1.3pp |
| Private Non-Profit | M: 3.0% F: 5.3% | M: 3.1% F: 6.0% | M: -0.1pp F: -0.7pp |
| Government (All Levels) | M: 6.9% F: 8.7% | M: 6.3% F: 8.3% | M: +0.6pp F: +0.4pp |
| Self-Employed | M: 3.4% F: 2.7% | M: 3.4% F: 2.5% | M: 0.0pp F: +0.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to United States.
Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.
Colorado Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2024)
Veteran Community Snapshot for Colorado
The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Colorado, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Total Civilian Veterans
- 348,913
- Primary Service Era
- Vietnam Era Only
98,217 veterans (28.1%)
Veteran Population Comparison with United States
Compare Colorado veteran demographics with United States to understand regional veteran service patterns.
Total Veterans in Colorado
348,913
Total Veterans in United States
16,569,149
- Colorado: Vietnam Era Only (28.1%)
- United States: Vietnam Era Only (31.5%)
Service Period Distribution Comparison
| Service Period | Colorado | United States | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnam Era Only | 28.1% (98,217) | 31.5% (5,221,921) | -3.4pp |
| Post-9/11 Only | 20.7% (72,357) | 16.4% (2,721,701) | +4.3pp |
| Gulf War Only | 15.0% (52,191) | 13.8% (2,288,705) | +1.2pp |
| Between Gulf War & Vietnam | 13.3% (46,303) | 15.2% (2,511,442) | -1.9pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War | 10.6% (37,117) | 8.0% (1,320,312) | +2.6pp |
| Between Vietnam & Korean | 4.7% (16,447) | 6.6% (1,088,163) | -1.9pp |
| Korean War Only | 3.7% (12,941) | 4.6% (760,295) | -0.9pp |
| Gulf War + Vietnam | 1.8% (6,300) | 1.6% (262,446) | +0.2pp |
| WWII Only | 0.8% (2,679) | 1.2% (195,123) | -0.4pp |
| Vietnam + Korean | 0.6% (2,057) | 0.5% (76,601) | +0.1pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam | 0.4% (1,256) | 0.3% (57,148) | +0.1pp |
| Between Korean & WWII | 0.2% (687) | 0.2% (39,260) | 0.0pp |
| Korean + WWII | 0.1% (212) | 0.1% (16,439) | 0.0pp |
| Vietnam + Korean + WWII | 0.0% (130) | 0.0% (7,826) | 0.0pp |
| Pre-WWII | 0.0% (19) | 0.0% (1,767) | 0.0pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.
Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.
Colorado Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2024)
Family Economic Security Snapshot for Colorado
The following data categorizes families in Colorado by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
- 6.2% (94,885 families)
- Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
- 21.0% (321,019 families)
- Families with Secure Income (200%+)
- 72.8% (1,112,417 families)
Poverty Rate Comparison with United States
Compare Colorado poverty levels with United States to understand regional economic disparities.
Poverty Rate in Colorado
6.2%
Below poverty linePoverty Rate in United States
8.5%
Below poverty lineIncome-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison
| Income Category | Colorado | United States | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below Poverty (<100%) | 6.2% (94,885) | 8.5% (7,231,051) | -2.3pp |
| Near Poverty (100-199%) | 21.0% (321,019) | 27.5% (23,395,492) | -6.5pp |
| Economic Security (200%+) | 72.8% (1,112,417) | 64.0% (54,339,996) | +8.8pp |
| Detailed Breakdown | |||
| Below 50% of Poverty | 3.3% | 3.9% | -0.6pp |
| 50-74% of Poverty | 1.4% | 2.1% | -0.7pp |
| 75-99% of Poverty | 1.5% | 2.5% | -1.0pp |
| 100-124% of Poverty | 2.0% | 2.9% | -0.9pp |
| 125-149% of Poverty | 2.4% | 3.2% | -0.8pp |
| 150-174% of Poverty | 2.1% | 3.4% | -1.3pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to United States.
Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.
Colorado SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2024)
SNAP Participation Snapshot for Colorado
The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Colorado, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Total Households Receiving SNAP
- 221,900 (8.95% of all households)
- Recipient Households with Children
- 91,344 (41.16% of recipients)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 2,479,892
SNAP Participation Comparison with United States
Compare Colorado SNAP participation with United States to understand regional food assistance needs.
SNAP Participation in Colorado
8.95%
221,900 householdsSNAP Participation in United States
11.78%
15,632,675 householdsSNAP Household Composition Comparison
| Household Type | Colorado | United States | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With Children | No Children | With Children | No Children | |
| Married-Couple Family | 16.25% (36,065) | 8.69% (19,273) | 15.12% (2,363,868) | 9.10% (1,423,294) |
| Male Householder, No Spouse | 5.23% (11,615) | 3.66% (8,118) | 5.05% (790,094) | 3.49% (544,937) |
| Female Householder, No Spouse | 18.83% (41,774) | 6.75% (14,989) | 22.84% (3,571,051) | 9.32% (1,457,200) |
| Nonfamily Households | 0.85% (1,890) | 39.74% (88,176) | 0.56% (87,057) | 34.51% (5,395,174) |
| Total SNAP Recipients | 221,900 (8.95% of households) | 15,632,675 (11.78% of households) | ||
Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.
About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.