2023 Columbia County, Oregon Demographics | Comprehensive Overview

Data and insights for Columbia County, Oregon, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.

Columbia County, Oregon Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
53,178
Median Age
43.2 years
Median Household Income
$86,359
Median Property Value
$390,600
Bachelor's Degree+
19.17%
Uninsured Rate
5.7%
Total Households
20,710
Total Workers
24,181
Citizenship Rate
98.9%
Total Veterans
4,820
Top Veteran Era
Vietnam Era Only
Poverty Rate
5.3%
Families in Poverty
769
SNAP Recipients
15.61%
Households w/ SNAP
3,232

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

Columbia County, Oregon Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Population pyramid for Columbia County, Oregon showing male vs female age distribution based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Population distribution by age and sex in Columbia County, Oregon. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Key Demographic Indicators for Columbia County, Oregon

The following statistics highlight Columbia County, Oregon population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Population
53,178
Median Age (Total)
43.2 years
Median Age (Male)
42.4 years
Median Age (Female)
44.2 years

Columbia County, Oregon Age Distribution Comparison with Oregon 2023

Compare Columbia County, Oregon age demographics with Oregon to understand regional demographic patterns.

Table: Comparative age and dependency ratio analysis between Columbia County, Oregon and Oregon, 2023
MetricColumbia County, OregonOregonDifference
Median Age43.2 yrs40.8 yrs +2.4 yrs
Under 5 years5.04%4.62% +0.4pp
Children (5–17 years)15.42%14.70% +0.7pp
Young Adults (18–24)6.94%8.48% -1.5pp
Middle-aged (35–54)26.23%26.87% -0.6pp
Seniors (65+)19.63%19.90% -0.3pp
Total Dependency Ratio66.9164.52 +2.4

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).

Dependency Ratios Analysis

Total Dependency Ratio
66.91
Youth Dependency Ratio
34.14 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
Old-Age Dependency Ratio
32.77 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).

A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.

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Columbia County, Oregon Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Pie chart showing the racial and ethnic composition of Columbia County, Oregon based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Racial and ethnic breakdown of Columbia County, Oregon. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity & Cultural Composition of Columbia County, Oregon

The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Columbia County, Oregon are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity Index Score
27.01
Diversity Tier
low
Definition
The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

Diversity Comparison with Oregon

Compare Columbia County, Oregon racial and ethnic demographics with Oregon to understand regional diversity patterns.

Columbia County, Oregon Diversity

27.01

low
Oregon Diversity

47.73

moderate
Diversity Differential: Columbia County, Oregon is 20.72 points less diverse than Oregon.

Racial and Ethnic Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative racial and ethnic composition between Columbia County, Oregon and Oregon, 2023
Racial/Ethnic GroupColumbia County, OregonOregonDifference
White Alone (Non-Hispanic)84.98%70.14% +14.8pp
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race)6.37%15.51% -9.1pp
Two or More Races5.90%6.30% -0.4pp
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone0.85%0.62% +0.2pp
Asian Alone0.64%4.83% -4.2pp
Black/African American Alone0.57%1.84% -1.3pp
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone0.39%0.34% +0.0pp
Some Other Race Alone0.31%0.42% -0.1pp
Diversity Index Score27.0147.73 -20.72

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.

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Columbia County, Oregon Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Line chart showing household income distribution brackets for Columbia County, Oregon based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Household income distribution in Columbia County, Oregon. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Economic Snapshot for Columbia County, Oregon

The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Columbia County, Oregon, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Household Income
$86,359 (Adjusted for inflation)
Total Households Analyzed
20,710

Income Comparison with Oregon

Compare Columbia County, Oregon household income with Oregon to understand regional economic patterns.

Columbia County, Oregon

$86,359

Oregon

$85,220

Income Differential: Columbia County, Oregon's median household income is $1,139 higher (1.3% above) than Oregon.

Income Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative household income distribution between Columbia County, Oregon and Oregon, 2023
Income BracketColumbia County, OregonOregonDifference
Less than $20,0009.01%10.69% -1.7pp
$20,000 to $34,9998.91%9.42% -0.5pp
$35,000 to $49,9999.01%9.55% -0.5pp
$50,000 to $74,99916.12%14.75% +1.4pp
$75,000 to $149,99938.07%32.48% +5.6pp
$150,000 or more18.87%23.12% -4.2pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Oregon.

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Columbia County, Oregon Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Line chart showing property value distribution for owner-occupied homes in Columbia County, Oregon based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Property value distribution in Columbia County, Oregon. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Real Estate Market Snapshot for Columbia County, Oregon

The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Columbia County, Oregon, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Property Value
$390,600
Total Properties Analyzed
15,680 (Owner-occupied units)

Property Value Comparison with Oregon

Compare Columbia County, Oregon property values with Oregon to understand regional real estate market patterns.

Columbia County, Oregon

$390,600

Oregon

$497,500

Property Value Differential: Columbia County, Oregon's median property value is $106,900 lower (21.5% below) than Oregon.

Property Value Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative property value distribution between Columbia County, Oregon and Oregon, 2023
Value BracketColumbia County, OregonOregonDifference
Less than $25,0003.46%1.63% +1.8pp
$25,000 to $49,9993.25%1.48% +1.8pp
$50,000 to $99,9991.37%2.19% -0.8pp
$100,000 to $199,9994.62%4.01% +0.6pp
$200,000 to $499,99960.70%41.17% +19.5pp
$500,000 to $999,99926.19%46.87% -20.7pp
$1,000,000 or more0.41%2.65% -2.2pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Oregon.

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Columbia County, Oregon Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating educational attainment levels for adults 25+ in Columbia County, Oregon based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Educational breakdown in Columbia County, Oregon. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Education Snapshot for Columbia County, Oregon

The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Columbia County, Oregon, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

High School Graduate or Higher
90.40%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
19.17%
Total Population Analyzed (25+)
38,609

Education Level Comparison with Oregon

Compare Columbia County, Oregon educational attainment with Oregon to understand regional education patterns.

Bachelor's+ in Columbia County, Oregon

19.17%

Bachelor's+ in Oregon

37.84%

College Education Rate: Columbia County, Oregon's bachelor's degree or higher attainment rate is 18.7 percentage points lower than Oregon.

Detailed Education Level Comparison

Table: Comparative educational attainment between Columbia County, Oregon and Oregon, 2023
Education LevelColumbia County, OregonOregonDifference
Less than HS9.60%7.70% +1.9pp
HS Graduate32.82%22.67% +10.1pp
Some College/Associate's38.41%31.79% +6.6pp
Bachelor's Degree12.94%22.93% -10.0pp
Graduate/Professional6.23%14.92% -8.7pp
HS Graduate or Higher90.40%92.30% -1.9pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Oregon.

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Columbia County, Oregon Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage distribution by age and sex in Columbia County, Oregon based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Health insurance coverage gaps in Columbia County, Oregon. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Columbia County, Oregon

The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Columbia County, Oregon, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Overall Uninsured Rate
5.7%
Total Uninsured Population
3,005
Total Civilian Population
52,911

The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.

Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Oregon

Compare Columbia County, Oregon health insurance coverage with Oregon to understand regional healthcare access patterns.

Uninsured in Columbia County, Oregon

5.7%

Uninsured in Oregon

5.2%

Coverage Gap Differential: Columbia County, Oregon's uninsured rate is 0.5 percentage points higher (worse coverage) than Oregon.

Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex

Table: Comparative uninsured rates between Columbia County, Oregon and Oregon, 2023
Age GroupColumbia County, OregonOregon
MaleFemaleMaleFemale
Under 183.6%5.3%2.5%3.0%
18-34 years14.9%10.1%11.3%7.6%
35-64 years7.6%4.6%7.7%5.6%
65+ years0.0%0.0%0.5%0.3%

Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.

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Columbia County, Oregon Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Treemap showing population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in Columbia County, Oregon based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Citizenship status breakdown in Columbia County, Oregon. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Citizenship Snapshot for Columbia County, Oregon

The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Columbia County, Oregon, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

U.S. Citizenship Rate
98.9% (Native-born + Naturalized)
Naturalized Citizens
1,176 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
Non-Citizen Residents
607

Citizenship Comparison with Oregon

Compare Columbia County, Oregon citizenship and nativity with Oregon to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.

Citizenship in Columbia County, Oregon

98.9%

Citizenship in Oregon

95.1%

Citizenship Rate Differential: Columbia County, Oregon's citizenship rate is 3.8 percentage points higher than Oregon.

Nativity and Citizenship Comparison

Table: Comparative nativity and citizenship distribution between Columbia County, Oregon and Oregon, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship StatusColumbia County, OregonOregonDifference
Born in the United States95.2%88.6% +6.6pp
Born in PR or U.S. Territories0.2%0.1% +0.1pp
Born abroad of American parent(s)1.2%1.2% 0.0pp
U.S. citizen by naturalization2.2%5.1% -2.9pp
Not a U.S. citizen1.1%4.9% -3.8pp
Total U.S. Citizens98.9%95.1% +3.8pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Oregon.

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Columbia County, Oregon Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating how workers in Columbia County, Oregon commute to work based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Commute mode split in Columbia County, Oregon. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Commuter Snapshot for Columbia County, Oregon

The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Columbia County, Oregon, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
85.5%
Public Transportation Usage
0.2%
Work From Home Rate
11.3%
Total Workers Analyzed
23,562

Transportation Comparison with Oregon

Compare Columbia County, Oregon commuting patterns with Oregon to understand regional transportation preferences.

Drove in Columbia County, Oregon

85.5%

Drove in Oregon

74.5%

Driving Rate Differential: Columbia County, Oregon has a 11.0 percentage points higher driving rate than Oregon.

Commute Mode Comparison

Table: Comparative commuting patterns between Columbia County, Oregon and Oregon, 2023
Transportation MethodColumbia County, OregonOregonDifference
Car, truck, or van85.5%74.5% +11.0pp
Public transportation0.2%2.4% -2.2pp
Bicycle0.2%1.3% -1.1pp
Walked2.3%3.4% -1.1pp
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other0.6%1.3% -0.7pp
Worked from home11.3%17.1% -5.8pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Oregon.

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Columbia County, Oregon Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker (Private, Government, Self-Employed) in Columbia County, Oregon based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Workforce composition in Columbia County, Oregon. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Workforce Snapshot for Columbia County, Oregon

The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Columbia County, Oregon by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Employed Civilian Population
24,181
Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
Government Workers
Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
Self-Employed Workers
Includes own not incorporated business workers

Employment Sector Comparison with Oregon

Compare Columbia County, Oregon employment patterns with Oregon to understand regional workforce composition differences.

Government Employment in Columbia County, Oregon

4.8% (M) / 9.3% (F)

Government Employment in Oregon

6.3% (M) / 8.5% (F)

Employment Sector Comparison

Table: Comparative employment sector distribution between Columbia County, Oregon and Oregon, 2023
Employment SectorColumbia County, OregonOregonDifference
Private For-Profit (Combined)M: 44.9%
F: 26.4%		M: 38.4%
F: 29.2%		 M: +6.5pp
F: -2.8pp
Private Non-ProfitM: 2.3%
F: 6.1%		M: 3.7%
F: 7.1%		 M: -1.4pp
F: -1.0pp
Government (All Levels)M: 4.8%
F: 9.3%		M: 6.3%
F: 8.5%		 M: -1.5pp
F: +0.8pp
Self-EmployedM: 3.3%
F: 2.7%		M: 3.5%
F: 3.1%		 M: -0.2pp
F: -0.4pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Oregon.

Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.

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Columbia County, Oregon Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing the distribution of veterans by period of military service in Columbia County, Oregon based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Veteran service eras in Columbia County, Oregon. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Veteran Community Snapshot for Columbia County, Oregon

The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Columbia County, Oregon, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Civilian Veterans
4,820
Primary Service Era
Vietnam Era Only
1,830 veterans (38.0%)

Veteran Population Comparison with Oregon

Compare Columbia County, Oregon veteran demographics with Oregon to understand regional veteran service patterns.

Total Veterans in Columbia County, Oregon

4,820

Total Veterans in Oregon

252,530

Primary Service Era Comparison:
  • Columbia County, Oregon: Vietnam Era Only (38.0%)
  • Oregon: Vietnam Era Only (35.4%)

Service Period Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative veteran service period distribution between Columbia County, Oregon and Oregon, 2023
Service PeriodColumbia County, OregonOregonDifference
Vietnam Era Only38.0%
(1,830)		35.4%
(89,294)		 +2.6pp
Post-9/11 Only17.6%
(849)		14.7%
(37,095)		 +2.9pp
Between Gulf War & Vietnam14.8%
(715)		15.7%
(39,685)		 -0.9pp
Gulf War Only13.4%
(646)		12.9%
(32,539)		 +0.5pp
Between Vietnam & Korean8.3%
(398)		7.1%
(18,044)		 +1.2pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War3.3%
(161)		5.5%
(13,782)		 -2.2pp
Korean War Only2.6%
(126)		5.0%
(12,544)		 -2.4pp
Gulf War + Vietnam1.1%
(54)		1.1%
(2,805)		 0.0pp
WWII Only0.5%
(25)		1.4%
(3,569)		 -0.9pp
Between Korean & WWII0.3%
(13)		0.3%
(684)		 0.0pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam0.1%
(3)		0.3%
(759)		 -0.2pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.

Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.

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Columbia County, Oregon Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in Columbia County, Oregon, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Family economic status in Columbia County, Oregon. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Family Economic Security Snapshot for Columbia County, Oregon

The following data categorizes families in Columbia County, Oregon by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
5.3% (769 families)
Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
28.3% (4,115 families)
Families with Secure Income (200%+)
66.4% (9,645 families)

Poverty Rate Comparison with Oregon

Compare Columbia County, Oregon poverty levels with Oregon to understand regional economic disparities.

Poverty Rate in Columbia County, Oregon

5.3%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate in Oregon

7.3%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate Differential: Columbia County, Oregon has a 2.0 percentage points lower poverty rate than Oregon.

Income-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative family income-to-poverty ratio distribution between Columbia County, Oregon and Oregon, 2023
Income CategoryColumbia County, OregonOregonDifference
Below Poverty (<100%)5.3%
(769)		7.3%
(78,494)		 -2.0pp
Near Poverty (100-199%)28.3%
(4,115)		25.2%
(269,670)		 +3.1pp
Economic Security (200%+)66.4%
(9,645)		67.5%
(724,010)		 -1.1pp
Detailed Breakdown
Below 50% of Poverty2.0%3.3% -1.3pp
50-74% of Poverty2.2%1.7% +0.5pp
75-99% of Poverty1.1%2.3% -1.2pp
100-124% of Poverty1.4%2.2% -0.8pp
125-149% of Poverty3.9%3.0% +0.9pp
150-174% of Poverty4.1%2.9% +1.2pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Oregon.

Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.

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Columbia County, Oregon SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP recipient household composition by presence of children in Columbia County, Oregon, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: SNAP household demographics in Columbia County, Oregon. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

SNAP Participation Snapshot for Columbia County, Oregon

The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Columbia County, Oregon, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Households Receiving SNAP
3,232 (15.61% of all households)
Recipient Households with Children
1,409 (43.60% of recipients)
Total Households Analyzed
20,710

SNAP Participation Comparison with Oregon

Compare Columbia County, Oregon SNAP participation with Oregon to understand regional food assistance needs.

SNAP Participation in Columbia County, Oregon

15.61%

3,232 households
SNAP Participation in Oregon

16.37%

285,506 households
SNAP Participation Differential: Columbia County, Oregon has a 0.76 percentage points lower SNAP participation rate than Oregon.

SNAP Household Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative SNAP recipient household composition between Columbia County, Oregon and Oregon, 2023
Household TypeColumbia County, OregonOregon
With ChildrenNo ChildrenWith ChildrenNo Children
Married-Couple Family19.52%
(631)		14.42%
(466)		14.83%
(42,336)		9.99%
(28,514)
Male Householder, No Spouse4.18%
(135)		4.33%
(140)		3.83%
(10,932)		3.40%
(9,715)
Female Householder, No Spouse19.89%
(643)		11.45%
(370)		16.08%
(45,905)		8.91%
(25,430)
Nonfamily Households0.00%
(0)		26.21%
(847)		1.02%
(2,916)		41.95%
(119,758)
Total SNAP Recipients3,232
(15.61% of households)		285,506
(16.37% of households)

Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.

About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for Columbia County, Oregon is as follows: Under 5: 5.04%, Ages 5–17: 15.42%, Ages 18–24: 6.94%, Ages 25–34: 11.80%, Ages 35–54: 26.23%, Ages 55–64: 14.94%, and 65 or older: 19.63%.

The racial and ethnic composition of Columbia County, Oregon is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 84.98%, Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 6.37%, Two or More Races: 5.90%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in Columbia County, Oregon is $86,359. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in Columbia County, Oregon is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 9.01%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 8.91%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 9.01%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 16.12%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 38.07%, High Income ($150,000+): 18.87%.

Approximately 40.61% of households in Columbia County, Oregon earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The median property value for owner-occupied housing units in Columbia County, Oregon is $390,600. This represents the midpoint of all property values in the area, meaning half of homes are valued above this amount and half are valued below. The median is a better indicator of typical home values than the average because it is not skewed by extremely high or low property values.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in Columbia County, Oregon is: Less than $25,000: 3.46%, $25,000-$49,999: 3.25%, $50,000-$99,999: 1.37%, $100,000-$199,999: 4.62%, $200,000-$499,999: 60.70%, $500,000-$999,999: 26.19%, $1,000,000 or more: 0.41%.

There are 15,680 owner-occupied housing units in Columbia County, Oregon. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 26.59% of owner-occupied housing units in Columbia County, Oregon are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In Columbia County, Oregon, 19.17% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for Columbia County, Oregon (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 9.60%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 32.82%, Some college or associate's degree: 38.41%, Bachelor's degree: 12.94%, Graduate or professional degree: 6.23%.

In Columbia County, Oregon, 90.40% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In Columbia County, Oregon, 5.7% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 3,005 individuals out of a total population of 52,911 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in Columbia County, Oregon. For young adults (18-34 years), 14.9% of males and 10.1% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 7.6% of males and 4.6% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in Columbia County, Oregon have uninsured rates of 3.6% for males and 5.3% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.0% for males and 0.0% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In Columbia County, Oregon, 98.9% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 53,178 people, 52,571 are U.S. citizens.

Columbia County, Oregon has 1,176 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 2.2% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for Columbia County, Oregon is: 95.2% were born in the United States, 0.2% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 1.2% were born abroad of American parent(s), 2.2% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 1.1% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In Columbia County, Oregon, 85.5% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 23,562 total workers, 20,137 use personal vehicles for their commute.

47 workers in Columbia County, Oregon use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 0.2% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in Columbia County, Oregon include: 11.3% work from home, 2.3% walk to work, 0.2% bicycle, and 0.6% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in Columbia County, Oregon. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, Columbia County, Oregon has 24,181 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 44.9% of male workers and 26.4% of female workers in this category.

In Columbia County, Oregon, there are 1,163 male government workers and 2,242 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 4.8% of male workers and 9.3% of female workers.

Self-employment in Columbia County, Oregon includes 810 males (3.3%) and 659 females (2.7%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In Columbia County, Oregon, 3,232 households (15.61% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 20,710 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in Columbia County, Oregon, 1,409 (43.60%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in Columbia County, Oregon include diverse household types. Among households with children, 643 (19.89%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 631 (19.52%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In Columbia County, Oregon, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 4,820 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in Columbia County, Oregon. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in Columbia County, Oregon is Vietnam Era Only, with 1,830 veterans (38.0% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Post-9/11 Only, with 849 veterans (17.6%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in Columbia County, Oregon provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 50.4% of all veterans in Columbia County, Oregon. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 2,428 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In Columbia County, Oregon, 769 families (5.3% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 14,529 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In Columbia County, Oregon, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, Columbia County, Oregon has 4,115 families (28.3%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 1,369 families (9.4%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In Columbia County, Oregon, 288 families (2.0%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 9,645 families (66.4%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.