2023 Columbia County, Pennsylvania Demographics | Comprehensive Overview
Data and insights for Columbia County, Pennsylvania, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.
Columbia County, Pennsylvania Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
Columbia County, Pennsylvania Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)
Key Demographic Indicators for Columbia County, Pennsylvania
The following statistics highlight Columbia County, Pennsylvania population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Population
- 65,055
- Median Age (Total)
- 41.4 years
- Median Age (Male)
- 40.6 years
- Median Age (Female)
- 42.2 years
Columbia County, Pennsylvania Age Distribution Comparison with Pennsylvania 2023
Compare Columbia County, Pennsylvania age demographics with Pennsylvania to understand regional demographic patterns.
| Metric | Columbia County, Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Age | 41.4 yrs | 41.2 yrs | +0.2 yrs |
| Under 5 years | 4.21% | 5.05% | -0.8pp |
| Children (5–17 years) | 13.46% | 15.02% | -1.6pp |
| Young Adults (18–24) | 14.95% | 9.09% | +5.9pp |
| Middle-aged (35–54) | 22.60% | 24.64% | -2.0pp |
| Seniors (65+) | 20.23% | 20.38% | -0.1pp |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 61.01 | 67.94 | -6.9 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).
Dependency Ratios Analysis
- Total Dependency Ratio
- 61.01
- Youth Dependency Ratio
- 28.45 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- 32.57 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).
A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.
Columbia County, Pennsylvania Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)
Diversity & Cultural Composition of Columbia County, Pennsylvania
The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Columbia County, Pennsylvania are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Diversity Index Score
- 16.92
- Diversity Tier
- very low
- Definition
- The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
Diversity Comparison with Pennsylvania
Compare Columbia County, Pennsylvania racial and ethnic demographics with Pennsylvania to understand regional diversity patterns.
Columbia County, Pennsylvania Diversity
16.92
very lowPennsylvania Diversity
46.10
moderateRacial and Ethnic Composition Comparison
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Columbia County, Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 91.04% | 71.87% | +19.2pp |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 3.68% | 9.42% | -5.7pp |
| Black/African American Alone | 1.76% | 10.13% | -8.4pp |
| Two or More Races | 1.75% | 3.84% | -2.1pp |
| Asian Alone | 1.01% | 4.14% | -3.1pp |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.38% | 0.50% | -0.1pp |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.33% | 0.02% | +0.3pp |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.05% | 0.07% | -0.0pp |
| Diversity Index Score | 16.92 | 46.10 | -29.18 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.
Columbia County, Pennsylvania Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)
Economic Snapshot for Columbia County, Pennsylvania
The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Columbia County, Pennsylvania, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Household Income
- $61,992 (Adjusted for inflation)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 25,874
Income Comparison with Pennsylvania
Compare Columbia County, Pennsylvania household income with Pennsylvania to understand regional economic patterns.
Columbia County, Pennsylvania
$61,992
Pennsylvania
$77,545
Income Distribution Comparison
| Income Bracket | Columbia County, Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 15.14% | 11.33% | +3.8pp |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 13.31% | 10.33% | +3.0pp |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 13.66% | 10.64% | +3.0pp |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 16.77% | 16.12% | +0.6pp |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 29.35% | 30.34% | -1.0pp |
| $150,000 or more | 11.76% | 21.24% | -9.5pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Pennsylvania.
Columbia County, Pennsylvania Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)
Real Estate Market Snapshot for Columbia County, Pennsylvania
The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Property Value
- $199,200
- Total Properties Analyzed
- 18,222 (Owner-occupied units)
Property Value Comparison with Pennsylvania
Compare Columbia County, Pennsylvania property values with Pennsylvania to understand regional real estate market patterns.
Columbia County, Pennsylvania
$199,200
Pennsylvania
$277,600
Property Value Distribution Comparison
| Value Bracket | Columbia County, Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 4.31% | 2.99% | +1.3pp |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 2.18% | 2.28% | -0.1pp |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 9.36% | 7.34% | +2.0pp |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 34.43% | 19.46% | +15.0pp |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 44.60% | 50.42% | -5.8pp |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 4.94% | 16.49% | -11.5pp |
| $1,000,000 or more | 0.19% | 1.03% | -0.8pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Pennsylvania.
Columbia County, Pennsylvania Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)
Education Snapshot for Columbia County, Pennsylvania
The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- High School Graduate or Higher
- 91.81%
- Bachelor's Degree or Higher
- 24.88%
- Total Population Analyzed (25+)
- 43,838
Education Level Comparison with Pennsylvania
Compare Columbia County, Pennsylvania educational attainment with Pennsylvania to understand regional education patterns.
Bachelor's+ in Columbia County, Pennsylvania
24.88%
Bachelor's+ in Pennsylvania
36.37%
Detailed Education Level Comparison
| Education Level | Columbia County, Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than HS | 8.19% | 7.65% | +0.5pp |
| HS Graduate | 44.84% | 32.41% | +12.4pp |
| Some College/Associate's | 22.09% | 23.58% | -1.5pp |
| Bachelor's Degree | 15.05% | 21.31% | -6.3pp |
| Graduate/Professional | 9.82% | 15.06% | -5.2pp |
| HS Graduate or Higher | 91.81% | 92.35% | -0.5pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Pennsylvania.
Columbia County, Pennsylvania Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)
Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Columbia County, Pennsylvania
The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Columbia County, Pennsylvania, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Overall Uninsured Rate
- 4.3%
- Total Uninsured Population
- 2,738
- Total Civilian Population
- 64,316
The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.
Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Pennsylvania
Compare Columbia County, Pennsylvania health insurance coverage with Pennsylvania to understand regional healthcare access patterns.
Uninsured in Columbia County, Pennsylvania
4.3%
Uninsured in Pennsylvania
5.8%
Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex
| Age Group | Columbia County, Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| Under 18 | 5.9% | 4.3% | 5.4% | 5.4% |
| 18-34 years | 6.8% | 5.0% | 11.8% | 8.7% |
| 35-64 years | 6.3% | 3.3% | 7.5% | 5.6% |
| 65+ years | 0.5% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.5% |
Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.
Columbia County, Pennsylvania Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)
Citizenship Snapshot for Columbia County, Pennsylvania
The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- U.S. Citizenship Rate
- 99.2% (Native-born + Naturalized)
- Naturalized Citizens
- 1,302 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
- Non-Citizen Residents
- 492
Citizenship Comparison with Pennsylvania
Compare Columbia County, Pennsylvania citizenship and nativity with Pennsylvania to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.
Citizenship in Columbia County, Pennsylvania
99.2%
Citizenship in Pennsylvania
96.4%
Nativity and Citizenship Comparison
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Columbia County, Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 96.8% | 89.8% | +7.0pp |
| Born in PR or U.S. Territories | 0.1% | 1.1% | -1.0pp |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 0.4% | 0.7% | -0.3pp |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 2.0% | 4.7% | -2.7pp |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 0.8% | 3.6% | -2.8pp |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 99.2% | 96.4% | +2.8pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Pennsylvania.
Columbia County, Pennsylvania Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)
Commuter Snapshot for Columbia County, Pennsylvania
The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
- 85.6%
- Public Transportation Usage
- 0.3%
- Work From Home Rate
- 10.3%
- Total Workers Analyzed
- 29,819
Transportation Comparison with Pennsylvania
Compare Columbia County, Pennsylvania commuting patterns with Pennsylvania to understand regional transportation preferences.
Drove in Columbia County, Pennsylvania
85.6%
Drove in Pennsylvania
76.6%
Commute Mode Comparison
| Transportation Method | Columbia County, Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 85.6% | 76.6% | +9.0pp |
| Public transportation | 0.3% | 4.2% | -3.9pp |
| Bicycle | 0.0% | 0.5% | -0.5pp |
| Walked | 3.1% | 3.4% | -0.3pp |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other | 0.6% | 1.5% | -0.9pp |
| Worked from home | 10.3% | 13.8% | -3.5pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Pennsylvania.
Columbia County, Pennsylvania Employment by Class of Worker (2023)
Workforce Snapshot for Columbia County, Pennsylvania
The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Columbia County, Pennsylvania by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Employed Civilian Population
- 30,169
- Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
- Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
- Government Workers
- Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
- Self-Employed Workers
- Includes own not incorporated business workers
Employment Sector Comparison with Pennsylvania
Compare Columbia County, Pennsylvania employment patterns with Pennsylvania to understand regional workforce composition differences.
Government Employment in Columbia County, Pennsylvania
6.0% (M) / 7.5% (F)
Government Employment in Pennsylvania
5.2% (M) / 6.6% (F)
Employment Sector Comparison
| Employment Sector | Columbia County, Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit (Combined) | M: 36.1% F: 33.2% | M: 38.8% F: 31.0% | M: -2.7pp F: +2.2pp |
| Private Non-Profit | M: 3.6% F: 8.3% | M: 4.5% F: 8.7% | M: -0.9pp F: -0.4pp |
| Government (All Levels) | M: 6.0% F: 7.5% | M: 5.2% F: 6.6% | M: +0.8pp F: +0.9pp |
| Self-Employed | M: 3.3% F: 1.8% | M: 3.2% F: 1.9% | M: +0.1pp F: -0.1pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Pennsylvania.
Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.
Columbia County, Pennsylvania Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)
Veteran Community Snapshot for Columbia County, Pennsylvania
The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Civilian Veterans
- 3,511
- Primary Service Era
- Vietnam Era Only
1,074 veterans (30.6%)
Veteran Population Comparison with Pennsylvania
Compare Columbia County, Pennsylvania veteran demographics with Pennsylvania to understand regional veteran service patterns.
Total Veterans in Columbia County, Pennsylvania
3,511
Total Veterans in Pennsylvania
656,112
- Columbia County, Pennsylvania: Vietnam Era Only (30.6%)
- Pennsylvania: Vietnam Era Only (34.7%)
Service Period Distribution Comparison
| Service Period | Columbia County, Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnam Era Only | 30.6% (1,074) | 34.7% (227,624) | -4.1pp |
| Between Gulf War & Vietnam | 17.7% (620) | 15.8% (103,891) | +1.9pp |
| Post-9/11 Only | 13.5% (473) | 13.3% (87,467) | +0.2pp |
| Gulf War Only | 13.3% (466) | 12.2% (79,946) | +1.1pp |
| Between Vietnam & Korean | 11.1% (390) | 8.7% (57,158) | +2.4pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War | 5.5% (192) | 5.1% (33,644) | +0.4pp |
| Korean War Only | 5.1% (178) | 6.3% (41,621) | -1.2pp |
| Between Korean & WWII | 1.2% (43) | 0.3% (2,162) | +0.9pp |
| WWII Only | 1.2% (42) | 1.7% (10,943) | -0.5pp |
| Gulf War + Vietnam | 0.5% (17) | 1.0% (6,725) | -0.5pp |
| Vietnam + Korean | 0.5% (16) | 0.3% (1,814) | +0.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.
Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.
Columbia County, Pennsylvania Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)
Family Economic Security Snapshot for Columbia County, Pennsylvania
The following data categorizes families in Columbia County, Pennsylvania by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
- 9.6% (1,520 families)
- Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
- 36.3% (5,737 families)
- Families with Secure Income (200%+)
- 54.1% (8,565 families)
Poverty Rate Comparison with Pennsylvania
Compare Columbia County, Pennsylvania poverty levels with Pennsylvania to understand regional economic disparities.
Poverty Rate in Columbia County, Pennsylvania
9.6%
Below poverty linePoverty Rate in Pennsylvania
7.8%
Below poverty lineIncome-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison
| Income Category | Columbia County, Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below Poverty (<100%) | 9.6% (1,520) | 7.8% (260,065) | +1.8pp |
| Near Poverty (100-199%) | 36.3% (5,737) | 26.2% (873,927) | +10.1pp |
| Economic Security (200%+) | 54.1% (8,565) | 65.9% (2,195,823) | -11.8pp |
| Detailed Breakdown | |||
| Below 50% of Poverty | 3.0% | 3.4% | -0.4pp |
| 50-74% of Poverty | 3.2% | 1.9% | +1.3pp |
| 75-99% of Poverty | 3.5% | 2.5% | +1.0pp |
| 100-124% of Poverty | 3.7% | 2.7% | +1.0pp |
| 125-149% of Poverty | 4.9% | 3.0% | +1.9pp |
| 150-174% of Poverty | 4.6% | 3.0% | +1.6pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Pennsylvania.
Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.
Columbia County, Pennsylvania SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)
SNAP Participation Snapshot for Columbia County, Pennsylvania
The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Households Receiving SNAP
- 2,637 (10.19% of all households)
- Recipient Households with Children
- 1,024 (38.83% of recipients)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 25,874
SNAP Participation Comparison with Pennsylvania
Compare Columbia County, Pennsylvania SNAP participation with Pennsylvania to understand regional food assistance needs.
SNAP Participation in Columbia County, Pennsylvania
10.19%
2,637 householdsSNAP Participation in Pennsylvania
15.12%
810,783 householdsSNAP Household Composition Comparison
| Household Type | Columbia County, Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With Children | No Children | With Children | No Children | |
| Married-Couple Family | 11.68% (308) | 9.82% (259) | 13.06% (105,914) | 9.27% (75,145) |
| Male Householder, No Spouse | 6.98% (184) | 3.15% (83) | 4.50% (36,515) | 3.16% (25,618) |
| Female Householder, No Spouse | 19.83% (523) | 4.93% (130) | 20.69% (167,713) | 9.49% (76,928) |
| Nonfamily Households | 0.34% (9) | 43.27% (1,141) | 0.66% (5,363) | 39.17% (317,587) |
| Total SNAP Recipients | 2,637 (10.19% of households) | 810,783 (15.12% of households) | ||
Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.
About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.