Cortland County, New York Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
46,401
Median Age
36.5 years
Median Household Income
$67,527
Median Property Value
$158,100
Bachelor's Degree+
28.33%
Uninsured Rate
3.4%
Total Households
18,768
Total Workers
23,242
Citizenship Rate
99.2%
Total Veterans
2,475
Top Veteran Era
Vietnam Era Only
Poverty Rate
6.9%
Families in Poverty
776
SNAP Recipients
14.78%
Households w/ SNAP
2,774

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

Cortland County, New York Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Population pyramid for Cortland County, New York showing male vs female age distribution based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Population distribution by age and sex in Cortland County, New York. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Key Demographic Indicators for Cortland County, New York

The following statistics highlight Cortland County, New York population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Population
46,401
Median Age (Total)
36.5 years
Median Age (Male)
36.5 years
Median Age (Female)
36.6 years

Cortland County, New York Age Distribution Comparison with New York 2023

Compare Cortland County, New York age demographics with New York to understand regional demographic patterns.

Table: Comparative age and dependency ratio analysis between Cortland County, New York and New York, 2023
MetricCortland County, New YorkNew YorkDifference
Median Age36.5 yrs40.1 yrs -3.6 yrs
Under 5 years4.70%5.23% -0.5pp
Children (5–17 years)14.02%14.77% -0.8pp
Young Adults (18–24)18.32%8.94% +9.4pp
Middle-aged (35–54)21.77%25.09% -3.3pp
Seniors (65+)16.74%18.91% -2.2pp
Total Dependency Ratio54.9563.68 -8.7

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).

Dependency Ratios Analysis

Total Dependency Ratio
54.95
Youth Dependency Ratio
29.01 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
Old-Age Dependency Ratio
25.94 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).

A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.


Cortland County, New York Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Pie chart showing the racial and ethnic composition of Cortland County, New York based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Racial and ethnic breakdown of Cortland County, New York. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity & Cultural Composition of Cortland County, New York

The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Cortland County, New York are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity Index Score
19.27
Diversity Tier
very low
Definition
The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

Diversity Comparison with New York

Compare Cortland County, New York racial and ethnic demographics with New York to understand regional diversity patterns.

Cortland County, New York Diversity

19.27

very low
New York Diversity

66.13

high
Diversity Differential: Cortland County, New York is 46.86 points less diverse than New York.

Racial and Ethnic Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative racial and ethnic composition between Cortland County, New York and New York, 2023
Racial/Ethnic GroupCortland County, New YorkNew YorkDifference
White Alone (Non-Hispanic)89.70%51.93% +37.8pp
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race)3.51%20.23% -16.7pp
Two or More Races2.87%3.97% -1.1pp
Black/African American Alone2.03%13.23% -11.2pp
Asian Alone1.39%9.43% -8.0pp
Some Other Race Alone0.43%1.01% -0.6pp
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone0.06%0.17% -0.1pp
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone0.01%0.03% -0.0pp
Diversity Index Score19.2766.13 -46.86

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.


Cortland County, New York Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Line chart showing household income distribution brackets for Cortland County, New York based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Household income distribution in Cortland County, New York. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Economic Snapshot for Cortland County, New York

The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Cortland County, New York, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Household Income
$67,527 (Adjusted for inflation)
Total Households Analyzed
18,768

Income Comparison with New York

Compare Cortland County, New York household income with New York to understand regional economic patterns.

Cortland County, New York

$67,527

New York

$85,820

Income Differential: Cortland County, New York's median household income is $18,293 lower (21.3% below) than New York.

Income Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative household income distribution between Cortland County, New York and New York, 2023
Income BracketCortland County, New YorkNew YorkDifference
Less than $20,00014.34%12.92% +1.4pp
$20,000 to $34,99910.01%9.11% +0.9pp
$35,000 to $49,99911.71%8.77% +2.9pp
$50,000 to $74,99919.90%13.77% +6.1pp
$75,000 to $149,99930.59%28.22% +2.4pp
$150,000 or more13.44%27.21% -13.8pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to New York.


Cortland County, New York Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Line chart showing property value distribution for owner-occupied homes in Cortland County, New York based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Property value distribution in Cortland County, New York. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Real Estate Market Snapshot for Cortland County, New York

The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Cortland County, New York, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Property Value
$158,100
Total Properties Analyzed
12,460 (Owner-occupied units)

Property Value Comparison with New York

Compare Cortland County, New York property values with New York to understand regional real estate market patterns.

Cortland County, New York

$158,100

New York

$449,800

Property Value Differential: Cortland County, New York's median property value is $291,700 lower (64.9% below) than New York.

Property Value Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative property value distribution between Cortland County, New York and New York, 2023
Value BracketCortland County, New YorkNew YorkDifference
Less than $25,0003.79%2.40% +1.4pp
$25,000 to $49,9992.44%1.47% +1.0pp
$50,000 to $99,99913.79%4.80% +9.0pp
$100,000 to $199,99948.42%13.01% +35.4pp
$200,000 to $499,99927.08%32.76% -5.7pp
$500,000 to $999,9994.08%38.97% -34.9pp
$1,000,000 or more0.41%6.58% -6.2pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to New York.


Cortland County, New York Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating educational attainment levels for adults 25+ in Cortland County, New York based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Educational breakdown in Cortland County, New York. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Education Snapshot for Cortland County, New York

The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Cortland County, New York, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

High School Graduate or Higher
90.91%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
28.33%
Total Population Analyzed (25+)
29,214

Education Level Comparison with New York

Compare Cortland County, New York educational attainment with New York to understand regional education patterns.

Bachelor's+ in Cortland County, New York

28.33%

Bachelor's+ in New York

41.22%

College Education Rate: Cortland County, New York's bachelor's degree or higher attainment rate is 12.9 percentage points lower than New York.

Detailed Education Level Comparison

Table: Comparative educational attainment between Cortland County, New York and New York, 2023
Education LevelCortland County, New YorkNew YorkDifference
Less than HS9.09%11.96% -2.9pp
HS Graduate31.74%24.04% +7.7pp
Some College/Associate's30.84%22.79% +8.1pp
Bachelor's Degree14.81%22.84% -8.0pp
Graduate/Professional13.52%18.37% -4.9pp
HS Graduate or Higher90.91%88.04% +2.9pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to New York.


Cortland County, New York Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage distribution by age and sex in Cortland County, New York based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Health insurance coverage gaps in Cortland County, New York. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Cortland County, New York

The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Cortland County, New York, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Overall Uninsured Rate
3.4%
Total Uninsured Population
1,567
Total Civilian Population
45,971

The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.

Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with New York

Compare Cortland County, New York health insurance coverage with New York to understand regional healthcare access patterns.

Uninsured in Cortland County, New York

3.4%

Uninsured in New York

5.0%

Coverage Gap Differential: Cortland County, New York's uninsured rate is 1.6 percentage points lower (better coverage) than New York.

Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex

Table: Comparative uninsured rates between Cortland County, New York and New York, 2023
Age GroupCortland County, New YorkNew York
MaleFemaleMaleFemale
Under 182.2%2.5%2.7%2.6%
18-34 years6.2%6.1%10.3%6.5%
35-64 years4.2%2.9%7.8%4.8%
65+ years0.3%0.0%0.9%0.8%

Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.


Cortland County, New York Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Treemap showing population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in Cortland County, New York based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Citizenship status breakdown in Cortland County, New York. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Citizenship Snapshot for Cortland County, New York

The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Cortland County, New York, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

U.S. Citizenship Rate
99.2% (Native-born + Naturalized)
Naturalized Citizens
865 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
Non-Citizen Residents
371

Citizenship Comparison with New York

Compare Cortland County, New York citizenship and nativity with New York to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.

Citizenship in Cortland County, New York

99.2%

Citizenship in New York

90.5%

Citizenship Rate Differential: Cortland County, New York's citizenship rate is 8.7 percentage points higher than New York.

Nativity and Citizenship Comparison

Table: Comparative nativity and citizenship distribution between Cortland County, New York and New York, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship StatusCortland County, New YorkNew YorkDifference
Born in the United States96.6%74.2% +22.4pp
Born in PR or U.S. Territories0.2%1.2% -1.0pp
Born abroad of American parent(s)0.5%1.4% -0.9pp
U.S. citizen by naturalization1.9%13.8% -11.9pp
Not a U.S. citizen0.8%9.5% -8.7pp
Total U.S. Citizens99.2%90.5% +8.7pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to New York.


Cortland County, New York Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating how workers in Cortland County, New York commute to work based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Commute mode split in Cortland County, New York. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Commuter Snapshot for Cortland County, New York

The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Cortland County, New York, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
85.1%
Public Transportation Usage
1.0%
Work From Home Rate
7.1%
Total Workers Analyzed
22,660

Transportation Comparison with New York

Compare Cortland County, New York commuting patterns with New York to understand regional transportation preferences.

Drove in Cortland County, New York

85.1%

Drove in New York

55.4%

Driving Rate Differential: Cortland County, New York has a 29.7 percentage points higher driving rate than New York.

Commute Mode Comparison

Table: Comparative commuting patterns between Cortland County, New York and New York, 2023
Transportation MethodCortland County, New YorkNew YorkDifference
Car, truck, or van85.1%55.4% +29.7pp
Public transportation1.0%24.2% -23.2pp
Bicycle0.4%0.9% -0.5pp
Walked5.1%5.8% -0.7pp
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other1.2%2.0% -0.8pp
Worked from home7.1%11.8% -4.7pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to New York.


Cortland County, New York Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker (Private, Government, Self-Employed) in Cortland County, New York based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Workforce composition in Cortland County, New York. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Workforce Snapshot for Cortland County, New York

The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Cortland County, New York by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Employed Civilian Population
23,242
Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
Government Workers
Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
Self-Employed Workers
Includes own not incorporated business workers

Employment Sector Comparison with New York

Compare Cortland County, New York employment patterns with New York to understand regional workforce composition differences.

Government Employment in Cortland County, New York

9.0% (M) / 11.3% (F)

Government Employment in New York

7.1% (M) / 9.0% (F)

Employment Sector Comparison

Table: Comparative employment sector distribution between Cortland County, New York and New York, 2023
Employment SectorCortland County, New YorkNew YorkDifference
Private For-Profit (Combined)M: 33.8%
F: 27.2%
M: 36.1%
F: 29.7%
M: -2.3pp
F: -2.5pp
Private Non-ProfitM: 4.8%
F: 7.9%
M: 4.5%
F: 7.9%
M: +0.3pp
F: 0.0pp
Government (All Levels)M: 9.0%
F: 11.3%
M: 7.1%
F: 9.0%
M: +1.9pp
F: +2.3pp
Self-EmployedM: 3.5%
F: 2.4%
M: 3.2%
F: 2.4%
M: +0.3pp
F: 0.0pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to New York.

Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.


Cortland County, New York Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing the distribution of veterans by period of military service in Cortland County, New York based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Veteran service eras in Cortland County, New York. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Veteran Community Snapshot for Cortland County, New York

The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Cortland County, New York, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Civilian Veterans
2,475
Primary Service Era
Vietnam Era Only
758 veterans (30.6%)

Veteran Population Comparison with New York

Compare Cortland County, New York veteran demographics with New York to understand regional veteran service patterns.

Total Veterans in Cortland County, New York

2,475

Total Veterans in New York

607,728

Primary Service Era Comparison:
  • Cortland County, New York: Vietnam Era Only (30.6%)
  • New York: Vietnam Era Only (33.4%)

Service Period Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative veteran service period distribution between Cortland County, New York and New York, 2023
Service PeriodCortland County, New YorkNew YorkDifference
Vietnam Era Only30.6%
(758)
33.4%
(203,212)
-2.8pp
Between Gulf War & Vietnam23.5%
(582)
16.4%
(99,848)
+7.1pp
Gulf War Only15.9%
(394)
11.5%
(70,087)
+4.4pp
Post-9/11 Only15.5%
(383)
14.4%
(87,263)
+1.1pp
Korean War Only4.2%
(103)
7.1%
(43,112)
-2.9pp
Between Vietnam & Korean4.0%
(100)
8.7%
(52,651)
-4.7pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War3.3%
(81)
5.0%
(30,374)
-1.7pp
WWII Only1.3%
(31)
2.0%
(11,917)
-0.7pp
Gulf War + Vietnam0.8%
(21)
0.8%
(4,592)
0.0pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam0.6%
(15)
0.2%
(1,307)
+0.4pp
Korean + WWII0.3%
(7)
0.1%
(509)
+0.2pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.

Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.


Cortland County, New York Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in Cortland County, New York, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Family economic status in Cortland County, New York. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Family Economic Security Snapshot for Cortland County, New York

The following data categorizes families in Cortland County, New York by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
6.9% (776 families)
Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
31.9% (3,575 families)
Families with Secure Income (200%+)
61.2% (6,850 families)

Poverty Rate Comparison with New York

Compare Cortland County, New York poverty levels with New York to understand regional economic disparities.

Poverty Rate in Cortland County, New York

6.9%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate in New York

9.8%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate Differential: Cortland County, New York has a 2.9 percentage points lower poverty rate than New York.

Income-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative family income-to-poverty ratio distribution between Cortland County, New York and New York, 2023
Income CategoryCortland County, New YorkNew YorkDifference
Below Poverty (<100%)6.9%
(776)
9.8%
(467,392)
-2.9pp
Near Poverty (100-199%)31.9%
(3,575)
25.6%
(1,217,549)
+6.3pp
Economic Security (200%+)61.2%
(6,850)
64.6%
(3,075,363)
-3.4pp
Detailed Breakdown
Below 50% of Poverty3.2%4.5% -1.3pp
50-74% of Poverty1.5%2.4% -0.9pp
75-99% of Poverty2.2%3.0% -0.8pp
100-124% of Poverty3.3%3.2% +0.1pp
125-149% of Poverty2.6%3.2% -0.6pp
150-174% of Poverty3.8%3.2% +0.6pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to New York.

Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.


Cortland County, New York SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP recipient household composition by presence of children in Cortland County, New York, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: SNAP household demographics in Cortland County, New York. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

SNAP Participation Snapshot for Cortland County, New York

The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Cortland County, New York, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Households Receiving SNAP
2,774 (14.78% of all households)
Recipient Households with Children
908 (32.73% of recipients)
Total Households Analyzed
18,768

SNAP Participation Comparison with New York

Compare Cortland County, New York SNAP participation with New York to understand regional food assistance needs.

SNAP Participation in Cortland County, New York

14.78%

2,774 households
SNAP Participation in New York

16.23%

1,270,240 households
SNAP Participation Differential: Cortland County, New York has a 1.45 percentage points lower SNAP participation rate than New York.

SNAP Household Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative SNAP recipient household composition between Cortland County, New York and New York, 2023
Household TypeCortland County, New YorkNew York
With ChildrenNo ChildrenWith ChildrenNo Children
Married-Couple Family10.35%
(287)
6.06%
(168)
12.97%
(164,784)
10.76%
(136,693)
Male Householder, No Spouse4.54%
(126)
3.10%
(86)
3.56%
(45,189)
3.74%
(47,447)
Female Householder, No Spouse17.56%
(487)
3.53%
(98)
19.01%
(241,525)
11.66%
(148,160)
Nonfamily Households0.29%
(8)
54.58%
(1,514)
0.32%
(4,080)
37.97%
(482,362)
Total SNAP Recipients2,774
(14.78% of households)
1,270,240
(16.23% of households)

Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.

About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for Cortland County, New York is as follows: Under 5: 4.70%, Ages 5–17: 14.02%, Ages 18–24: 18.32%, Ages 25–34: 11.12%, Ages 35–54: 21.77%, Ages 55–64: 13.33%, and 65 or older: 16.74%.

The racial and ethnic composition of Cortland County, New York is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 89.70%, Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 3.51%, Two or More Races: 2.87%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in Cortland County, New York is $67,527. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in Cortland County, New York is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 14.34%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 10.01%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 11.71%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 19.90%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 30.59%, High Income ($150,000+): 13.44%.

Approximately 30.27% of households in Cortland County, New York earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The median property value for owner-occupied housing units in Cortland County, New York is $158,100. This represents the midpoint of all property values in the area, meaning half of homes are valued above this amount and half are valued below. The median is a better indicator of typical home values than the average because it is not skewed by extremely high or low property values.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in Cortland County, New York is: Less than $25,000: 3.79%, $25,000-$49,999: 2.44%, $50,000-$99,999: 13.79%, $100,000-$199,999: 48.42%, $200,000-$499,999: 27.08%, $500,000-$999,999: 4.08%, $1,000,000 or more: 0.41%.

There are 12,460 owner-occupied housing units in Cortland County, New York. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 4.49% of owner-occupied housing units in Cortland County, New York are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In Cortland County, New York, 28.33% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for Cortland County, New York (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 9.09%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 31.74%, Some college or associate's degree: 30.84%, Bachelor's degree: 14.81%, Graduate or professional degree: 13.52%.

In Cortland County, New York, 90.91% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In Cortland County, New York, 3.4% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 1,567 individuals out of a total population of 45,971 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in Cortland County, New York. For young adults (18-34 years), 6.2% of males and 6.1% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 4.2% of males and 2.9% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in Cortland County, New York have uninsured rates of 2.2% for males and 2.5% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.3% for males and 0.0% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In Cortland County, New York, 99.2% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 46,401 people, 46,030 are U.S. citizens.

Cortland County, New York has 865 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 1.9% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for Cortland County, New York is: 96.6% were born in the United States, 0.2% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 0.5% were born abroad of American parent(s), 1.9% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 0.8% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In Cortland County, New York, 85.1% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 22,660 total workers, 19,288 use personal vehicles for their commute.

230 workers in Cortland County, New York use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 1.0% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in Cortland County, New York include: 7.1% work from home, 5.1% walk to work, 0.4% bicycle, and 1.2% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in Cortland County, New York. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, Cortland County, New York has 23,242 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 33.8% of male workers and 27.2% of female workers in this category.

In Cortland County, New York, there are 2,085 male government workers and 2,630 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 9.0% of male workers and 11.3% of female workers.

Self-employment in Cortland County, New York includes 824 males (3.5%) and 551 females (2.4%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In Cortland County, New York, 2,774 households (14.78% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 18,768 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in Cortland County, New York, 908 (32.73%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in Cortland County, New York include diverse household types. Among households with children, 487 (17.56%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 287 (10.35%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In Cortland County, New York, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 2,475 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in Cortland County, New York. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in Cortland County, New York is Vietnam Era Only, with 758 veterans (30.6% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Between Gulf War & Vietnam, with 582 veterans (23.5%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in Cortland County, New York provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 59.6% of all veterans in Cortland County, New York. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 1,476 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In Cortland County, New York, 776 families (6.9% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 11,201 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In Cortland County, New York, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, Cortland County, New York has 3,575 families (31.9%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 1,086 families (9.7%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In Cortland County, New York, 363 families (3.2%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 6,850 families (61.2%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.