2023 Cumberland County, Maine Demographics | Comprehensive Overview

Data and insights for Cumberland County, Maine, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.

Cumberland County, Maine Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
305,940
Median Age
42.1 years
Median Household Income
$92,983
Median Property Value
$411,400
Bachelor's Degree+
52.16%
Uninsured Rate
4.7%
Total Households
130,003
Total Workers
168,681
Citizenship Rate
96.8%
Total Veterans
16,773
Top Veteran Era
Vietnam Era Only
Poverty Rate
3.4%
Families in Poverty
2,617
SNAP Recipients
7.10%
Households w/ SNAP
9,228

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

Cumberland County, Maine Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Population pyramid for Cumberland County, Maine showing male vs female age distribution based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Population distribution by age and sex in Cumberland County, Maine. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Key Demographic Indicators for Cumberland County, Maine

The following statistics highlight Cumberland County, Maine population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Population
305,940
Median Age (Total)
42.1 years
Median Age (Male)
41.0 years
Median Age (Female)
43.6 years

Cumberland County, Maine Age Distribution Comparison with Maine 2023

Compare Cumberland County, Maine age demographics with Maine to understand regional demographic patterns.

Table: Comparative age and dependency ratio analysis between Cumberland County, Maine and Maine, 2023
MetricCumberland County, MaineMaineDifference
Median Age42.1 yrs44.9 yrs -2.8 yrs
Under 5 years4.70%4.16% +0.5pp
Children (5–17 years)13.54%13.25% +0.3pp
Young Adults (18–24)8.32%7.86% +0.5pp
Middle-aged (35–54)25.73%24.47% +1.3pp
Seniors (65+)19.82%23.48% -3.7pp
Total Dependency Ratio61.4369.20 -7.8

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).

Dependency Ratios Analysis

Total Dependency Ratio
61.43
Youth Dependency Ratio
29.43 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
Old-Age Dependency Ratio
32.00 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).

A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.

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Cumberland County, Maine Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Pie chart showing the racial and ethnic composition of Cumberland County, Maine based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Racial and ethnic breakdown of Cumberland County, Maine. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity & Cultural Composition of Cumberland County, Maine

The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Cumberland County, Maine are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity Index Score
24.38
Diversity Tier
low
Definition
The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

Diversity Comparison with Maine

Compare Cumberland County, Maine racial and ethnic demographics with Maine to understand regional diversity patterns.

Cumberland County, Maine Diversity

24.38

low
Maine Diversity

20.23

low
Diversity Differential: Cumberland County, Maine is 4.15 points more diverse than Maine.

Racial and Ethnic Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative racial and ethnic composition between Cumberland County, Maine and Maine, 2023
Racial/Ethnic GroupCumberland County, MaineMaineDifference
White Alone (Non-Hispanic)86.70%89.13% -2.4pp
Two or More Races4.71%4.54% +0.2pp
Black/African American Alone3.23%1.99% +1.2pp
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race)2.71%2.34% +0.4pp
Asian Alone2.11%1.33% +0.8pp
Some Other Race Alone0.38%0.31% +0.1pp
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone0.14%0.34% -0.2pp
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone0.02%0.02% 0.0pp
Diversity Index Score24.3820.23 +4.15

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.

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Cumberland County, Maine Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Line chart showing household income distribution brackets for Cumberland County, Maine based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Household income distribution in Cumberland County, Maine. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Economic Snapshot for Cumberland County, Maine

The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Cumberland County, Maine, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Household Income
$92,983 (Adjusted for inflation)
Total Households Analyzed
130,003

Income Comparison with Maine

Compare Cumberland County, Maine household income with Maine to understand regional economic patterns.

Cumberland County, Maine

$92,983

Maine

$76,442

Income Differential: Cumberland County, Maine's median household income is $16,541 higher (21.6% above) than Maine.

Income Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative household income distribution between Cumberland County, Maine and Maine, 2023
Income BracketCumberland County, MaineMaineDifference
Less than $20,0008.22%11.09% -2.9pp
$20,000 to $34,9998.48%10.16% -1.7pp
$35,000 to $49,9999.41%10.71% -1.3pp
$50,000 to $74,99914.91%17.16% -2.2pp
$75,000 to $149,99932.37%31.16% +1.2pp
$150,000 or more26.61%19.73% +6.9pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Maine.

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Cumberland County, Maine Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Line chart showing property value distribution for owner-occupied homes in Cumberland County, Maine based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Property value distribution in Cumberland County, Maine. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Real Estate Market Snapshot for Cumberland County, Maine

The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Cumberland County, Maine, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Property Value
$411,400
Total Properties Analyzed
91,485 (Owner-occupied units)

Property Value Comparison with Maine

Compare Cumberland County, Maine property values with Maine to understand regional real estate market patterns.

Cumberland County, Maine

$411,400

Maine

$341,900

Property Value Differential: Cumberland County, Maine's median property value is $69,500 higher (20.3% above) than Maine.

Property Value Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative property value distribution between Cumberland County, Maine and Maine, 2023
Value BracketCumberland County, MaineMaineDifference
Less than $25,0001.21%2.54% -1.3pp
$25,000 to $49,9991.27%2.55% -1.3pp
$50,000 to $99,9991.92%5.18% -3.3pp
$100,000 to $199,9996.33%14.28% -7.9pp
$200,000 to $499,99955.37%48.92% +6.4pp
$500,000 to $999,99931.96%24.65% +7.3pp
$1,000,000 or more1.94%1.89% +0.1pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Maine.

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Cumberland County, Maine Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating educational attainment levels for adults 25+ in Cumberland County, Maine based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Educational breakdown in Cumberland County, Maine. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Education Snapshot for Cumberland County, Maine

The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Cumberland County, Maine, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

High School Graduate or Higher
96.50%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
52.16%
Total Population Analyzed (25+)
224,701

Education Level Comparison with Maine

Compare Cumberland County, Maine educational attainment with Maine to understand regional education patterns.

Bachelor's+ in Cumberland County, Maine

52.16%

Bachelor's+ in Maine

37.11%

College Education Rate: Cumberland County, Maine's bachelor's degree or higher attainment rate is 15.0 percentage points higher than Maine.

Detailed Education Level Comparison

Table: Comparative educational attainment between Cumberland County, Maine and Maine, 2023
Education LevelCumberland County, MaineMaineDifference
Less than HS3.50%5.23% -1.7pp
HS Graduate20.24%29.49% -9.2pp
Some College/Associate's24.10%28.17% -4.1pp
Bachelor's Degree31.16%22.48% +8.7pp
Graduate/Professional21.01%14.63% +6.4pp
HS Graduate or Higher96.50%94.77% +1.7pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Maine.

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Cumberland County, Maine Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage distribution by age and sex in Cumberland County, Maine based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Health insurance coverage gaps in Cumberland County, Maine. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Cumberland County, Maine

The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Cumberland County, Maine, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Overall Uninsured Rate
4.7%
Total Uninsured Population
14,186
Total Civilian Population
302,006

The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.

Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Maine

Compare Cumberland County, Maine health insurance coverage with Maine to understand regional healthcare access patterns.

Uninsured in Cumberland County, Maine

4.7%

Uninsured in Maine

5.5%

Coverage Gap Differential: Cumberland County, Maine's uninsured rate is 0.8 percentage points lower (better coverage) than Maine.

Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex

Table: Comparative uninsured rates between Cumberland County, Maine and Maine, 2023
Age GroupCumberland County, MaineMaine
MaleFemaleMaleFemale
Under 182.9%1.8%5.4%3.6%
18-34 years9.9%8.9%11.2%9.4%
35-64 years6.7%4.7%8.4%5.2%
65+ years0.0%0.2%0.4%0.4%

Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.

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Cumberland County, Maine Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Treemap showing population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in Cumberland County, Maine based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Citizenship status breakdown in Cumberland County, Maine. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Citizenship Snapshot for Cumberland County, Maine

The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Cumberland County, Maine, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

U.S. Citizenship Rate
96.8% (Native-born + Naturalized)
Naturalized Citizens
10,062 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
Non-Citizen Residents
9,688

Citizenship Comparison with Maine

Compare Cumberland County, Maine citizenship and nativity with Maine to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.

Citizenship in Cumberland County, Maine

96.8%

Citizenship in Maine

97.7%

Citizenship Rate Differential: Cumberland County, Maine's citizenship rate is 0.9 percentage points lower than Maine.

Nativity and Citizenship Comparison

Table: Comparative nativity and citizenship distribution between Cumberland County, Maine and Maine, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship StatusCumberland County, MaineMaineDifference
Born in the United States92.4%94.3% -1.9pp
Born in PR or U.S. Territories0.1%0.1% 0.0pp
Born abroad of American parent(s)1.1%0.9% +0.2pp
U.S. citizen by naturalization3.3%2.4% +0.9pp
Not a U.S. citizen3.2%2.3% +0.9pp
Total U.S. Citizens96.8%97.7% -0.9pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Maine.

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Cumberland County, Maine Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating how workers in Cumberland County, Maine commute to work based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Commute mode split in Cumberland County, Maine. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Commuter Snapshot for Cumberland County, Maine

The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Cumberland County, Maine, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
72.9%
Public Transportation Usage
1.0%
Work From Home Rate
19.4%
Total Workers Analyzed
166,365

Transportation Comparison with Maine

Compare Cumberland County, Maine commuting patterns with Maine to understand regional transportation preferences.

Drove in Cumberland County, Maine

72.9%

Drove in Maine

79.5%

Driving Rate Differential: Cumberland County, Maine has a 6.6 percentage points lower driving rate than Maine.

Commute Mode Comparison

Table: Comparative commuting patterns between Cumberland County, Maine and Maine, 2023
Transportation MethodCumberland County, MaineMaineDifference
Car, truck, or van72.9%79.5% -6.6pp
Public transportation1.0%0.6% +0.4pp
Bicycle0.5%0.3% +0.2pp
Walked5.1%3.5% +1.6pp
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other1.2%1.4% -0.2pp
Worked from home19.4%14.7% +4.7pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Maine.

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Cumberland County, Maine Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker (Private, Government, Self-Employed) in Cumberland County, Maine based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Workforce composition in Cumberland County, Maine. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Workforce Snapshot for Cumberland County, Maine

The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Cumberland County, Maine by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Employed Civilian Population
168,681
Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
Government Workers
Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
Self-Employed Workers
Includes own not incorporated business workers

Employment Sector Comparison with Maine

Compare Cumberland County, Maine employment patterns with Maine to understand regional workforce composition differences.

Government Employment in Cumberland County, Maine

4.8% (M) / 5.8% (F)

Government Employment in Maine

6.2% (M) / 8.4% (F)

Employment Sector Comparison

Table: Comparative employment sector distribution between Cumberland County, Maine and Maine, 2023
Employment SectorCumberland County, MaineMaineDifference
Private For-Profit (Combined)M: 36.4%
F: 30.0%		M: 35.2%
F: 28.5%		 M: +1.2pp
F: +1.5pp
Private Non-ProfitM: 5.0%
F: 10.6%		M: 4.6%
F: 8.9%		 M: +0.4pp
F: +1.7pp
Government (All Levels)M: 4.8%
F: 5.8%		M: 6.2%
F: 8.4%		 M: -1.4pp
F: -2.6pp
Self-EmployedM: 4.3%
F: 3.1%		M: 4.9%
F: 3.1%		 M: -0.6pp
F: 0.0pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Maine.

Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.

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Cumberland County, Maine Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing the distribution of veterans by period of military service in Cumberland County, Maine based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Veteran service eras in Cumberland County, Maine. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Veteran Community Snapshot for Cumberland County, Maine

The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Cumberland County, Maine, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Civilian Veterans
16,773
Primary Service Era
Vietnam Era Only
6,042 veterans (36.0%)

Veteran Population Comparison with Maine

Compare Cumberland County, Maine veteran demographics with Maine to understand regional veteran service patterns.

Total Veterans in Cumberland County, Maine

16,773

Total Veterans in Maine

97,871

Primary Service Era Comparison:
  • Cumberland County, Maine: Vietnam Era Only (36.0%)
  • Maine: Vietnam Era Only (35.7%)

Service Period Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative veteran service period distribution between Cumberland County, Maine and Maine, 2023
Service PeriodCumberland County, MaineMaineDifference
Vietnam Era Only36.0%
(6,042)		35.7%
(34,962)		 +0.3pp
Between Gulf War & Vietnam17.9%
(3,010)		17.0%
(16,671)		 +0.9pp
Gulf War Only12.0%
(2,021)		12.0%
(11,770)		 0.0pp
Post-9/11 Only11.7%
(1,960)		11.9%
(11,677)		 -0.2pp
Between Vietnam & Korean7.0%
(1,181)		7.0%
(6,829)		 0.0pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War7.0%
(1,172)		7.7%
(7,498)		 -0.7pp
Korean War Only5.4%
(898)		4.8%
(4,741)		 +0.6pp
WWII Only1.1%
(178)		1.1%
(1,104)		 0.0pp
Gulf War + Vietnam1.0%
(162)		1.7%
(1,694)		 -0.7pp
Between Korean & WWII0.2%
(41)		0.1%
(119)		 +0.1pp
Korean + WWII0.2%
(40)		0.1%
(122)		 +0.1pp
Vietnam + Korean0.2%
(34)		0.4%
(396)		 -0.2pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam0.1%
(24)		0.2%
(232)		 -0.1pp
Vietnam + Korean + WWII0.1%
(10)		0.1%
(56)		 0.0pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.

Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.

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Cumberland County, Maine Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in Cumberland County, Maine, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Family economic status in Cumberland County, Maine. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Family Economic Security Snapshot for Cumberland County, Maine

The following data categorizes families in Cumberland County, Maine by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
3.4% (2,617 families)
Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
19.4% (14,947 families)
Families with Secure Income (200%+)
77.3% (59,658 families)

Poverty Rate Comparison with Maine

Compare Cumberland County, Maine poverty levels with Maine to understand regional economic disparities.

Poverty Rate in Cumberland County, Maine

3.4%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate in Maine

6.2%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate Differential: Cumberland County, Maine has a 2.8 percentage points lower poverty rate than Maine.

Income-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative family income-to-poverty ratio distribution between Cumberland County, Maine and Maine, 2023
Income CategoryCumberland County, MaineMaineDifference
Below Poverty (<100%)3.4%
(2,617)		6.2%
(23,100)		 -2.8pp
Near Poverty (100-199%)19.4%
(14,947)		25.8%
(95,366)		 -6.4pp
Economic Security (200%+)77.3%
(59,658)		68.0%
(251,868)		 +9.3pp
Detailed Breakdown
Below 50% of Poverty1.4%2.8% -1.4pp
50-74% of Poverty0.8%1.4% -0.6pp
75-99% of Poverty1.2%2.0% -0.8pp
100-124% of Poverty1.8%2.4% -0.6pp
125-149% of Poverty1.8%2.3% -0.5pp
150-174% of Poverty2.1%3.2% -1.1pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Maine.

Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.

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Cumberland County, Maine SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP recipient household composition by presence of children in Cumberland County, Maine, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: SNAP household demographics in Cumberland County, Maine. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

SNAP Participation Snapshot for Cumberland County, Maine

The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Cumberland County, Maine, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Households Receiving SNAP
9,228 (7.10% of all households)
Recipient Households with Children
3,323 (36.01% of recipients)
Total Households Analyzed
130,003

SNAP Participation Comparison with Maine

Compare Cumberland County, Maine SNAP participation with Maine to understand regional food assistance needs.

SNAP Participation in Cumberland County, Maine

7.10%

9,228 households
SNAP Participation in Maine

12.73%

78,348 households
SNAP Participation Differential: Cumberland County, Maine has a 5.63 percentage points lower SNAP participation rate than Maine.

SNAP Household Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative SNAP recipient household composition between Cumberland County, Maine and Maine, 2023
Household TypeCumberland County, MaineMaine
With ChildrenNo ChildrenWith ChildrenNo Children
Married-Couple Family15.03%
(1,387)		5.59%
(516)		11.23%
(8,797)		8.71%
(6,824)
Male Householder, No Spouse3.07%
(283)		1.47%
(136)		4.20%
(3,292)		2.76%
(2,159)
Female Householder, No Spouse16.74%
(1,545)		4.75%
(438)		15.11%
(11,837)		6.15%
(4,818)
Nonfamily Households1.17%
(108)		52.18%
(4,815)		1.56%
(1,219)		50.29%
(39,402)
Total SNAP Recipients9,228
(7.10% of households)		78,348
(12.73% of households)

Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.

About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for Cumberland County, Maine is as follows: Under 5: 4.70%, Ages 5–17: 13.54%, Ages 18–24: 8.32%, Ages 25–34: 13.66%, Ages 35–54: 25.73%, Ages 55–64: 14.23%, and 65 or older: 19.82%.

The racial and ethnic composition of Cumberland County, Maine is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 86.70%, Two or More Races: 4.71%, Black/African American Alone: 3.23%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in Cumberland County, Maine is $92,983. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in Cumberland County, Maine is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 8.22%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 8.48%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 9.41%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 14.91%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 32.37%, High Income ($150,000+): 26.61%.

Approximately 46.55% of households in Cumberland County, Maine earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The median property value for owner-occupied housing units in Cumberland County, Maine is $411,400. This represents the midpoint of all property values in the area, meaning half of homes are valued above this amount and half are valued below. The median is a better indicator of typical home values than the average because it is not skewed by extremely high or low property values.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in Cumberland County, Maine is: Less than $25,000: 1.21%, $25,000-$49,999: 1.27%, $50,000-$99,999: 1.92%, $100,000-$199,999: 6.33%, $200,000-$499,999: 55.37%, $500,000-$999,999: 31.96%, $1,000,000 or more: 1.94%.

There are 91,485 owner-occupied housing units in Cumberland County, Maine. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 33.90% of owner-occupied housing units in Cumberland County, Maine are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In Cumberland County, Maine, 52.16% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for Cumberland County, Maine (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 3.50%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 20.24%, Some college or associate's degree: 24.10%, Bachelor's degree: 31.16%, Graduate or professional degree: 21.01%.

In Cumberland County, Maine, 96.50% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In Cumberland County, Maine, 4.7% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 14,186 individuals out of a total population of 302,006 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in Cumberland County, Maine. For young adults (18-34 years), 9.9% of males and 8.9% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 6.7% of males and 4.7% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in Cumberland County, Maine have uninsured rates of 2.9% for males and 1.8% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.0% for males and 0.2% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In Cumberland County, Maine, 96.8% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 305,940 people, 296,252 are U.S. citizens.

Cumberland County, Maine has 10,062 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 3.3% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for Cumberland County, Maine is: 92.4% were born in the United States, 0.1% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 1.1% were born abroad of American parent(s), 3.3% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 3.2% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In Cumberland County, Maine, 72.9% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 166,365 total workers, 121,271 use personal vehicles for their commute.

1,624 workers in Cumberland County, Maine use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 1.0% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in Cumberland County, Maine include: 19.4% work from home, 5.1% walk to work, 0.5% bicycle, and 1.2% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in Cumberland County, Maine. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, Cumberland County, Maine has 168,681 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 36.4% of male workers and 30.0% of female workers in this category.

In Cumberland County, Maine, there are 8,046 male government workers and 9,848 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 4.8% of male workers and 5.8% of female workers.

Self-employment in Cumberland County, Maine includes 7,177 males (4.3%) and 5,175 females (3.1%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In Cumberland County, Maine, 9,228 households (7.10% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 130,003 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in Cumberland County, Maine, 3,323 (36.01%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in Cumberland County, Maine include diverse household types. Among households with children, 1,545 (16.74%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 1,387 (15.03%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In Cumberland County, Maine, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 16,773 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in Cumberland County, Maine. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in Cumberland County, Maine is Vietnam Era Only, with 6,042 veterans (36.0% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Between Gulf War & Vietnam, with 3,010 veterans (17.9%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in Cumberland County, Maine provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 49.8% of all veterans in Cumberland County, Maine. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 8,349 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In Cumberland County, Maine, 2,617 families (3.4% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 77,222 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In Cumberland County, Maine, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, Cumberland County, Maine has 14,947 families (19.4%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 4,384 families (5.7%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In Cumberland County, Maine, 1,103 families (1.4%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 59,658 families (77.3%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.