2023 District of Columbia, District of Columbia Demographics | Comprehensive Overview
Data and insights for District of Columbia, District of Columbia, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.
District of Columbia, District of Columbia Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
District of Columbia, District of Columbia Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Key Demographic Indicators for District of Columbia, District of Columbia
The following statistics highlight District of Columbia, District of Columbia population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Population
- 672,079
- Median Age (Total)
- 34.9 years
- Median Age (Male)
- 34.8 years
- Median Age (Female)
- 35.0 years
District of Columbia, District of Columbia Age Distribution Comparison with District of Columbia 2023
Compare District of Columbia, District of Columbia age demographics with District of Columbia to understand regional demographic patterns.
| Metric | District of Columbia, District of Columbia | District of Columbia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Age | 34.9 yrs | 34.9 yrs | 0.0 yrs |
| Under 5 years | 6.09% | 5.62% | +0.5pp |
| Children (5–17 years) | 12.61% | 12.89% | -0.3pp |
| Young Adults (18–24) | 9.22% | 10.09% | -0.9pp |
| Middle-aged (35–54) | 27.15% | 27.77% | -0.6pp |
| Seniors (65+) | 12.72% | 12.91% | -0.2pp |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 45.82 | 45.83 | -0.0 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).
Dependency Ratios Analysis
- Total Dependency Ratio
- 45.82
- Youth Dependency Ratio
- 27.27 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- 18.55 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).
A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.
District of Columbia, District of Columbia Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Diversity & Cultural Composition of District of Columbia, District of Columbia
The racial makeup and ethnic composition of District of Columbia, District of Columbia are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Diversity Index Score
- 66.82
- Diversity Tier
- high
- Definition
- The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
Diversity Comparison with District of Columbia
Compare District of Columbia, District of Columbia racial and ethnic demographics with District of Columbia to understand regional diversity patterns.
District of Columbia, District of Columbia Diversity
66.82
highDistrict of Columbia Diversity
68.26
highRacial and Ethnic Composition Comparison
| Racial/Ethnic Group | District of Columbia, District of Columbia | District of Columbia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black/African American Alone | 42.54% | 40.70% | +1.8pp |
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 36.57% | 36.22% | +0.4pp |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 11.57% | 12.59% | -1.0pp |
| Two or More Races | 4.52% | 4.69% | -0.2pp |
| Asian Alone | 4.01% | 4.93% | -0.9pp |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.64% | 0.74% | -0.1pp |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.11% | 0.12% | -0.0pp |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.04% | 0.02% | +0.0pp |
| Diversity Index Score | 66.82 | 68.26 | -1.44 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.
District of Columbia, District of Columbia Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Economic Snapshot for District of Columbia, District of Columbia
The following data illustrates the financial landscape of District of Columbia, District of Columbia, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Household Income
- $106,287 (Adjusted for inflation)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 321,556
Income Comparison with District of Columbia
Compare District of Columbia, District of Columbia household income with District of Columbia to understand regional economic patterns.
District of Columbia, District of Columbia
$106,287
District of Columbia
$109,707
Income Distribution Comparison
| Income Bracket | District of Columbia, District of Columbia | District of Columbia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 12.96% | 13.49% | -0.5pp |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 5.88% | 7.38% | -1.5pp |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 6.83% | 5.28% | +1.5pp |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 11.42% | 10.54% | +0.9pp |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 26.10% | 26.57% | -0.5pp |
| $150,000 or more | 36.81% | 36.74% | +0.1pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to District of Columbia.
District of Columbia, District of Columbia Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Real Estate Market Snapshot for District of Columbia, District of Columbia
The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in District of Columbia, District of Columbia, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Property Value
- $724,600
- Total Properties Analyzed
- 132,288 (Owner-occupied units)
Property Value Comparison with District of Columbia
Compare District of Columbia, District of Columbia property values with District of Columbia to understand regional real estate market patterns.
District of Columbia, District of Columbia
$724,600
District of Columbia
$733,400
Property Value Distribution Comparison
| Value Bracket | District of Columbia, District of Columbia | District of Columbia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 0.68% | 1.34% | -0.7pp |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 0.35% | 0.36% | -0.0pp |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 0.40% | 0.67% | -0.3pp |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 1.81% | 1.91% | -0.1pp |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 24.94% | 23.66% | +1.3pp |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 60.42% | 58.30% | +2.1pp |
| $1,000,000 or more | 11.39% | 13.76% | -2.4pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to District of Columbia.
District of Columbia, District of Columbia Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Education Snapshot for District of Columbia, District of Columbia
The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in District of Columbia, District of Columbia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- High School Graduate or Higher
- 92.85%
- Bachelor's Degree or Higher
- 63.56%
- Total Population Analyzed (25+)
- 484,406
Education Level Comparison with District of Columbia
Compare District of Columbia, District of Columbia educational attainment with District of Columbia to understand regional education patterns.
Bachelor's+ in District of Columbia, District of Columbia
63.56%
Bachelor's+ in District of Columbia
65.46%
Detailed Education Level Comparison
| Education Level | District of Columbia, District of Columbia | District of Columbia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than HS | 7.15% | 8.05% | -0.9pp |
| HS Graduate | 14.52% | 14.29% | +0.2pp |
| Some College/Associate's | 14.77% | 12.20% | +2.6pp |
| Bachelor's Degree | 26.07% | 27.13% | -1.1pp |
| Graduate/Professional | 37.49% | 38.33% | -0.8pp |
| HS Graduate or Higher | 92.85% | 91.95% | +0.9pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to District of Columbia.
District of Columbia, District of Columbia Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for District of Columbia, District of Columbia
The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of District of Columbia, District of Columbia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Overall Uninsured Rate
- 3.4%
- Total Uninsured Population
- 22,635
- Total Civilian Population
- 663,014
The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.
Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with District of Columbia
Compare District of Columbia, District of Columbia health insurance coverage with District of Columbia to understand regional healthcare access patterns.
Uninsured in District of Columbia, District of Columbia
3.4%
Uninsured in District of Columbia
4.5%
Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex
| Age Group | District of Columbia, District of Columbia | District of Columbia | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| Under 18 | 2.7% | 2.6% | 2.3% | 3.0% |
| 18-34 years | 5.9% | 3.1% | 10.2% | 4.6% |
| 35-64 years | 4.7% | 3.3% | 5.4% | 3.7% |
| 65+ years | 0.9% | 0.4% | 1.5% | 0.8% |
Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.
District of Columbia, District of Columbia Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Citizenship Snapshot for District of Columbia, District of Columbia
The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in District of Columbia, District of Columbia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- U.S. Citizenship Rate
- 93.3% (Native-born + Naturalized)
- Naturalized Citizens
- 44,503 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
- Non-Citizen Residents
- 45,075
Citizenship Comparison with District of Columbia
Compare District of Columbia, District of Columbia citizenship and nativity with District of Columbia to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.
Citizenship in District of Columbia, District of Columbia
93.3%
Citizenship in District of Columbia
91.4%
Nativity and Citizenship Comparison
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | District of Columbia, District of Columbia | District of Columbia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 84.5% | 82.6% | +1.9pp |
| Born in PR or U.S. Territories | 0.3% | 0.2% | +0.1pp |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 1.8% | 1.8% | 0.0pp |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 6.6% | 6.8% | -0.2pp |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 6.7% | 8.6% | -1.9pp |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 93.3% | 91.4% | +1.9pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to District of Columbia.
District of Columbia, District of Columbia Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Commuter Snapshot for District of Columbia, District of Columbia
The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in District of Columbia, District of Columbia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
- 32.4%
- Public Transportation Usage
- 22.3%
- Work From Home Rate
- 29.4%
- Total Workers Analyzed
- 368,917
Transportation Comparison with District of Columbia
Compare District of Columbia, District of Columbia commuting patterns with District of Columbia to understand regional transportation preferences.
Drove in District of Columbia, District of Columbia
32.4%
Drove in District of Columbia
33.4%
Commute Mode Comparison
| Transportation Method | District of Columbia, District of Columbia | District of Columbia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 32.4% | 33.4% | -1.0pp |
| Public transportation | 22.3% | 26.6% | -4.3pp |
| Bicycle | 3.3% | 4.0% | -0.7pp |
| Walked | 10.0% | 10.7% | -0.7pp |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other | 2.5% | 2.4% | +0.1pp |
| Worked from home | 29.4% | 22.9% | +6.5pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to District of Columbia.
District of Columbia, District of Columbia Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Workforce Snapshot for District of Columbia, District of Columbia
The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in District of Columbia, District of Columbia by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Employed Civilian Population
- 371,410
- Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
- Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
- Government Workers
- Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
- Self-Employed Workers
- Includes own not incorporated business workers
Employment Sector Comparison with District of Columbia
Compare District of Columbia, District of Columbia employment patterns with District of Columbia to understand regional workforce composition differences.
Government Employment in District of Columbia, District of Columbia
12.2% (M) / 14.1% (F)
Government Employment in District of Columbia
11.4% (M) / 14.2% (F)
Employment Sector Comparison
| Employment Sector | District of Columbia, District of Columbia | District of Columbia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit (Combined) | M: 25.8% F: 22.9% | M: 25.8% F: 24.0% | M: 0.0pp F: -1.1pp |
| Private Non-Profit | M: 7.6% F: 13.0% | M: 8.3% F: 12.1% | M: -0.7pp F: +0.9pp |
| Government (All Levels) | M: 12.2% F: 14.1% | M: 11.4% F: 14.2% | M: +0.8pp F: -0.1pp |
| Self-Employed | M: 2.4% F: 1.9% | M: 1.9% F: 2.3% | M: +0.5pp F: -0.4pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to District of Columbia.
Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.
District of Columbia, District of Columbia Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Veteran Community Snapshot for District of Columbia, District of Columbia
The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in District of Columbia, District of Columbia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Civilian Veterans
- 20,481
- Primary Service Era
- Post-9/11 Only
5,472 veterans (26.7%)
Veteran Population Comparison with District of Columbia
Compare District of Columbia, District of Columbia veteran demographics with District of Columbia to understand regional veteran service patterns.
Total Veterans in District of Columbia, District of Columbia
20,481
Total Veterans in District of Columbia
20,481
- District of Columbia, District of Columbia: Post-9/11 Only (26.7%)
- District of Columbia: Post-9/11 Only (26.7%)
Service Period Distribution Comparison
| Service Period | District of Columbia, District of Columbia | District of Columbia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Post-9/11 Only | 26.7% (5,472) | 26.7% (5,472) | 0.0pp |
| Vietnam Era Only | 25.5% (5,215) | 25.5% (5,215) | 0.0pp |
| Between Gulf War & Vietnam | 13.5% (2,756) | 13.5% (2,756) | 0.0pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War | 10.2% (2,094) | 10.2% (2,094) | 0.0pp |
| Gulf War Only | 9.9% (2,037) | 9.9% (2,037) | 0.0pp |
| Between Vietnam & Korean | 5.5% (1,117) | 5.5% (1,117) | 0.0pp |
| Korean War Only | 5.0% (1,017) | 5.0% (1,017) | 0.0pp |
| Vietnam + Korean | 1.4% (292) | 1.4% (292) | 0.0pp |
| WWII Only | 1.0% (215) | 1.0% (215) | 0.0pp |
| Gulf War + Vietnam | 0.8% (154) | 0.8% (154) | 0.0pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam | 0.2% (43) | 0.2% (43) | 0.0pp |
| Korean + WWII | 0.2% (35) | 0.2% (35) | 0.0pp |
| Between Korean & WWII | 0.1% (25) | 0.1% (25) | 0.0pp |
| Vietnam + Korean + WWII | 0.0% (9) | 0.0% (9) | 0.0pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.
Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.
District of Columbia, District of Columbia Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Family Economic Security Snapshot for District of Columbia, District of Columbia
The following data categorizes families in District of Columbia, District of Columbia by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
- 10.7% (14,228 families)
- Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
- 18.4% (24,439 families)
- Families with Secure Income (200%+)
- 70.9% (94,305 families)
Poverty Rate Comparison with District of Columbia
Compare District of Columbia, District of Columbia poverty levels with District of Columbia to understand regional economic disparities.
Poverty Rate in District of Columbia, District of Columbia
10.7%
Below poverty linePoverty Rate in District of Columbia
13.8%
Below poverty lineIncome-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison
| Income Category | District of Columbia, District of Columbia | District of Columbia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below Poverty (<100%) | 10.7% (14,228) | 13.8% (18,927) | -3.1pp |
| Near Poverty (100-199%) | 18.4% (24,439) | 17.9% (24,547) | +0.5pp |
| Economic Security (200%+) | 70.9% (94,305) | 68.3% (93,767) | +2.6pp |
| Detailed Breakdown | |||
| Below 50% of Poverty | 6.5% | 7.7% | -1.2pp |
| 50-74% of Poverty | 2.1% | 3.1% | -1.0pp |
| 75-99% of Poverty | 2.1% | 3.0% | -0.9pp |
| 100-124% of Poverty | 2.3% | 2.2% | +0.1pp |
| 125-149% of Poverty | 2.3% | 2.9% | -0.6pp |
| 150-174% of Poverty | 2.3% | 2.0% | +0.3pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to District of Columbia.
Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.
District of Columbia, District of Columbia SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

SNAP Participation Snapshot for District of Columbia, District of Columbia
The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in District of Columbia, District of Columbia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Households Receiving SNAP
- 42,590 (13.24% of all households)
- Recipient Households with Children
- 18,344 (43.07% of recipients)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 321,556
SNAP Participation Comparison with District of Columbia
Compare District of Columbia, District of Columbia SNAP participation with District of Columbia to understand regional food assistance needs.
SNAP Participation in District of Columbia, District of Columbia
13.24%
42,590 householdsSNAP Participation in District of Columbia
15.88%
52,355 householdsSNAP Household Composition Comparison
| Household Type | District of Columbia, District of Columbia | District of Columbia | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With Children | No Children | With Children | No Children | |
| Married-Couple Family | 5.29% (2,252) | 3.77% (1,605) | 5.03% (2,634) | 4.01% (2,102) |
| Male Householder, No Spouse | 2.34% (997) | 1.81% (773) | 2.58% (1,349) | 5.04% (2,638) |
| Female Householder, No Spouse | 35.19% (14,988) | 11.27% (4,800) | 27.19% (14,234) | 9.26% (4,846) |
| Nonfamily Households | 0.25% (107) | 40.08% (17,068) | 0.00% (0) | 46.90% (24,552) |
| Total SNAP Recipients | 42,590 (13.24% of households) | 52,355 (15.88% of households) | ||
Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.
About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.