2023 Effingham County, Georgia Demographics | Comprehensive Overview
Data and insights for Effingham County, Georgia, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.
Effingham County, Georgia Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
Effingham County, Georgia Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Key Demographic Indicators for Effingham County, Georgia
The following statistics highlight Effingham County, Georgia population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Population
- 67,265
- Median Age (Total)
- 36.6 years
- Median Age (Male)
- 36.1 years
- Median Age (Female)
- 36.9 years
Effingham County, Georgia Age Distribution Comparison with Georgia 2023
Compare Effingham County, Georgia age demographics with Georgia to understand regional demographic patterns.
| Metric | Effingham County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Age | 36.6 yrs | 38.0 yrs | -1.4 yrs |
| Under 5 years | 6.50% | 5.48% | +1.0pp |
| Children (5–17 years) | 20.13% | 17.16% | +3.0pp |
| Young Adults (18–24) | 7.69% | 9.49% | -1.8pp |
| Middle-aged (35–54) | 27.92% | 26.38% | +1.5pp |
| Seniors (65+) | 12.25% | 15.79% | -3.5pp |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 63.60 | 62.41 | +1.2 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).
Dependency Ratios Analysis
- Total Dependency Ratio
- 63.60
- Youth Dependency Ratio
- 43.56 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- 20.04 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).
A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.
Effingham County, Georgia Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Diversity & Cultural Composition of Effingham County, Georgia
The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Effingham County, Georgia are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Diversity Index Score
- 42.48
- Diversity Tier
- moderate
- Definition
- The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
Diversity Comparison with Georgia
Compare Effingham County, Georgia racial and ethnic demographics with Georgia to understand regional diversity patterns.
Effingham County, Georgia Diversity
42.48
moderateGeorgia Diversity
66.01
highRacial and Ethnic Composition Comparison
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Effingham County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 74.12% | 48.01% | +26.1pp |
| Black/African American Alone | 14.20% | 30.25% | -16.1pp |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 6.14% | 11.62% | -5.5pp |
| Two or More Races | 4.19% | 4.41% | -0.2pp |
| Asian Alone | 0.70% | 4.87% | -4.2pp |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.41% | 0.62% | -0.2pp |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.12% | 0.07% | +0.0pp |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.11% | 0.16% | -0.1pp |
| Diversity Index Score | 42.48 | 66.01 | -23.53 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.
Effingham County, Georgia Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Economic Snapshot for Effingham County, Georgia
The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Effingham County, Georgia, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Household Income
- $85,465 (Adjusted for inflation)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 23,555
Income Comparison with Georgia
Compare Effingham County, Georgia household income with Georgia to understand regional economic patterns.
Effingham County, Georgia
$85,465
Georgia
$79,991
Income Distribution Comparison
| Income Bracket | Effingham County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 8.17% | 11.51% | -3.3pp |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 8.35% | 9.53% | -1.2pp |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 9.26% | 10.27% | -1.0pp |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 16.56% | 15.91% | +0.6pp |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 38.13% | 30.95% | +7.2pp |
| $150,000 or more | 19.53% | 21.83% | -2.3pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Georgia.
Effingham County, Georgia Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Real Estate Market Snapshot for Effingham County, Georgia
The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Effingham County, Georgia, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Property Value
- $245,300
- Total Properties Analyzed
- 18,494 (Owner-occupied units)
Property Value Comparison with Georgia
Compare Effingham County, Georgia property values with Georgia to understand regional real estate market patterns.
Effingham County, Georgia
$245,300
Georgia
$343,300
Property Value Distribution Comparison
| Value Bracket | Effingham County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 2.10% | 3.33% | -1.2pp |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 2.24% | 2.61% | -0.4pp |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 7.14% | 5.09% | +2.0pp |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 22.75% | 11.00% | +11.8pp |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 60.00% | 52.74% | +7.3pp |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 5.44% | 23.46% | -18.0pp |
| $1,000,000 or more | 0.32% | 1.77% | -1.4pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Georgia.
Effingham County, Georgia Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Education Snapshot for Effingham County, Georgia
The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Effingham County, Georgia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- High School Graduate or Higher
- 90.75%
- Bachelor's Degree or Higher
- 26.80%
- Total Population Analyzed (25+)
- 44,179
Education Level Comparison with Georgia
Compare Effingham County, Georgia educational attainment with Georgia to understand regional education patterns.
Bachelor's+ in Effingham County, Georgia
26.80%
Bachelor's+ in Georgia
36.31%
Detailed Education Level Comparison
| Education Level | Effingham County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than HS | 9.25% | 10.22% | -1.0pp |
| HS Graduate | 32.63% | 26.24% | +6.4pp |
| Some College/Associate's | 31.33% | 27.23% | +4.1pp |
| Bachelor's Degree | 19.08% | 21.54% | -2.5pp |
| Graduate/Professional | 7.72% | 14.77% | -7.0pp |
| HS Graduate or Higher | 90.75% | 89.78% | +1.0pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Georgia.
Effingham County, Georgia Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Effingham County, Georgia
The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Effingham County, Georgia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Overall Uninsured Rate
- 9.6%
- Total Uninsured Population
- 6,366
- Total Civilian Population
- 66,526
The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.
Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Georgia
Compare Effingham County, Georgia health insurance coverage with Georgia to understand regional healthcare access patterns.
Uninsured in Effingham County, Georgia
9.6%
Uninsured in Georgia
12.0%
Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex
| Age Group | Effingham County, Georgia | Georgia | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| Under 18 | 6.3% | 3.7% | 7.6% | 8.2% |
| 18-34 years | 15.5% | 19.1% | 23.9% | 19.1% |
| 35-64 years | 12.4% | 10.8% | 14.9% | 12.8% |
| 65+ years | 0.5% | 0.6% | 1.0% | 1.1% |
Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.
Effingham County, Georgia Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Citizenship Snapshot for Effingham County, Georgia
The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Effingham County, Georgia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- U.S. Citizenship Rate
- 98.2% (Native-born + Naturalized)
- Naturalized Citizens
- 918 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
- Non-Citizen Residents
- 1,228
Citizenship Comparison with Georgia
Compare Effingham County, Georgia citizenship and nativity with Georgia to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.
Citizenship in Effingham County, Georgia
98.2%
Citizenship in Georgia
93.8%
Nativity and Citizenship Comparison
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Effingham County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 94.2% | 86.6% | +7.6pp |
| Born in PR or U.S. Territories | 0.5% | 0.4% | +0.1pp |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 2.0% | 1.1% | +0.9pp |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 1.4% | 5.7% | -4.3pp |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 1.8% | 6.2% | -4.4pp |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 98.2% | 93.8% | +4.4pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Georgia.
Effingham County, Georgia Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Commuter Snapshot for Effingham County, Georgia
The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Effingham County, Georgia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
- 93.5%
- Public Transportation Usage
- 0.5%
- Work From Home Rate
- 4.8%
- Total Workers Analyzed
- 31,549
Transportation Comparison with Georgia
Compare Effingham County, Georgia commuting patterns with Georgia to understand regional transportation preferences.
Drove in Effingham County, Georgia
93.5%
Drove in Georgia
80.7%
Commute Mode Comparison
| Transportation Method | Effingham County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 93.5% | 80.7% | +12.8pp |
| Public transportation | 0.5% | 1.2% | -0.7pp |
| Bicycle | 0.0% | 0.1% | -0.1pp |
| Walked | 0.4% | 1.3% | -0.9pp |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other | 0.8% | 1.8% | -1.0pp |
| Worked from home | 4.8% | 14.9% | -10.1pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Georgia.
Effingham County, Georgia Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Workforce Snapshot for Effingham County, Georgia
The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Effingham County, Georgia by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Employed Civilian Population
- 31,698
- Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
- Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
- Government Workers
- Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
- Self-Employed Workers
- Includes own not incorporated business workers
Employment Sector Comparison with Georgia
Compare Effingham County, Georgia employment patterns with Georgia to understand regional workforce composition differences.
Government Employment in Effingham County, Georgia
6.8% (M) / 7.9% (F)
Government Employment in Georgia
5.7% (M) / 8.5% (F)
Employment Sector Comparison
| Employment Sector | Effingham County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit (Combined) | M: 42.4% F: 33.4% | M: 39.4% F: 33.6% | M: +3.0pp F: -0.2pp |
| Private Non-Profit | M: 1.1% F: 3.7% | M: 2.4% F: 4.7% | M: -1.3pp F: -1.0pp |
| Government (All Levels) | M: 6.8% F: 7.9% | M: 5.7% F: 8.5% | M: +1.1pp F: -0.6pp |
| Self-Employed | M: 2.6% F: 1.9% | M: 3.3% F: 2.2% | M: -0.7pp F: -0.3pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Georgia.
Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.
Effingham County, Georgia Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Veteran Community Snapshot for Effingham County, Georgia
The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Effingham County, Georgia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Civilian Veterans
- 5,929
- Primary Service Era
- Post-9/11 Only
1,745 veterans (29.4%)
Veteran Population Comparison with Georgia
Compare Effingham County, Georgia veteran demographics with Georgia to understand regional veteran service patterns.
Total Veterans in Effingham County, Georgia
5,929
Total Veterans in Georgia
608,876
- Effingham County, Georgia: Post-9/11 Only (29.4%)
- Georgia: Vietnam Era Only (27.0%)
Service Period Distribution Comparison
| Service Period | Effingham County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Post-9/11 Only | 29.4% (1,745) | 18.1% (110,021) | +11.3pp |
| Gulf War Only | 19.8% (1,172) | 17.0% (103,532) | +2.8pp |
| Vietnam Era Only | 15.7% (930) | 27.0% (164,148) | -11.3pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War | 14.3% (845) | 10.1% (61,702) | +4.2pp |
| Between Gulf War & Vietnam | 13.6% (809) | 16.7% (101,586) | -3.1pp |
| Gulf War + Vietnam | 5.0% (298) | 2.0% (12,287) | +3.0pp |
| Between Vietnam & Korean | 1.0% (58) | 4.5% (27,300) | -3.5pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam | 0.6% (38) | 0.3% (1,860) | +0.3pp |
| Korean War Only | 0.5% (29) | 3.0% (18,133) | -2.5pp |
| WWII Only | 0.1% (5) | 0.6% (3,955) | -0.5pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.
Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.
Effingham County, Georgia Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Family Economic Security Snapshot for Effingham County, Georgia
The following data categorizes families in Effingham County, Georgia by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
- 5.4% (979 families)
- Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
- 27.1% (4,872 families)
- Families with Secure Income (200%+)
- 67.5% (12,137 families)
Poverty Rate Comparison with Georgia
Compare Effingham County, Georgia poverty levels with Georgia to understand regional economic disparities.
Poverty Rate in Effingham County, Georgia
5.4%
Below poverty linePoverty Rate in Georgia
9.3%
Below poverty lineIncome-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison
| Income Category | Effingham County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below Poverty (<100%) | 5.4% (979) | 9.3% (259,403) | -3.9pp |
| Near Poverty (100-199%) | 27.1% (4,872) | 29.8% (833,110) | -2.7pp |
| Economic Security (200%+) | 67.5% (12,137) | 60.9% (1,701,330) | +6.6pp |
| Detailed Breakdown | |||
| Below 50% of Poverty | 3.0% | 4.4% | -1.4pp |
| 50-74% of Poverty | 0.7% | 2.2% | -1.5pp |
| 75-99% of Poverty | 1.7% | 2.8% | -1.1pp |
| 100-124% of Poverty | 3.1% | 2.9% | +0.2pp |
| 125-149% of Poverty | 2.8% | 3.4% | -0.6pp |
| 150-174% of Poverty | 2.3% | 3.7% | -1.4pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Georgia.
Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.
Effingham County, Georgia SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

SNAP Participation Snapshot for Effingham County, Georgia
The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Effingham County, Georgia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Households Receiving SNAP
- 1,885 (8.00% of all households)
- Recipient Households with Children
- 800 (42.44% of recipients)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 23,555
SNAP Participation Comparison with Georgia
Compare Effingham County, Georgia SNAP participation with Georgia to understand regional food assistance needs.
SNAP Participation in Effingham County, Georgia
8.00%
1,885 householdsSNAP Participation in Georgia
10.81%
456,340 householdsSNAP Household Composition Comparison
| Household Type | Effingham County, Georgia | Georgia | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With Children | No Children | With Children | No Children | |
| Married-Couple Family | 15.81% (298) | 12.68% (239) | 13.82% (63,051) | 8.89% (40,571) |
| Male Householder, No Spouse | 2.81% (53) | 1.91% (36) | 5.26% (24,001) | 3.15% (14,358) |
| Female Householder, No Spouse | 23.82% (449) | 8.65% (163) | 26.99% (123,167) | 10.24% (46,722) |
| Nonfamily Households | 0.00% (0) | 34.32% (647) | 0.57% (2,606) | 31.09% (141,864) |
| Total SNAP Recipients | 1,885 (8.00% of households) | 456,340 (10.81% of households) | ||
Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.
About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.