2023 El Paso County, Texas Demographics | Comprehensive Overview
Data and insights for El Paso County, Texas, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.
El Paso County, Texas Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
El Paso County, Texas Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Key Demographic Indicators for El Paso County, Texas
The following statistics highlight El Paso County, Texas population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Population
- 866,275
- Median Age (Total)
- 33.3 years
- Median Age (Male)
- 31.9 years
- Median Age (Female)
- 34.8 years
El Paso County, Texas Age Distribution Comparison with Texas 2023
Compare El Paso County, Texas age demographics with Texas to understand regional demographic patterns.
| Metric | El Paso County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Age | 33.3 yrs | 35.9 yrs | -2.6 yrs |
| Under 5 years | 6.79% | 6.24% | +0.5pp |
| Children (5–17 years) | 19.63% | 18.23% | +1.4pp |
| Young Adults (18–24) | 10.94% | 9.77% | +1.2pp |
| Middle-aged (35–54) | 24.22% | 26.61% | -2.4pp |
| Seniors (65+) | 12.83% | 13.95% | -1.1pp |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 64.60 | 62.40 | +2.2 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).
Dependency Ratios Analysis
- Total Dependency Ratio
- 64.60
- Youth Dependency Ratio
- 43.47 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- 21.13 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).
A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.
El Paso County, Texas Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Diversity & Cultural Composition of El Paso County, Texas
The racial makeup and ethnic composition of El Paso County, Texas are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Diversity Index Score
- 30.20
- Diversity Tier
- low
- Definition
- The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
Diversity Comparison with Texas
Compare El Paso County, Texas racial and ethnic demographics with Texas to understand regional diversity patterns.
El Paso County, Texas Diversity
30.20
lowTexas Diversity
67.60
highRacial and Ethnic Composition Comparison
| Racial/Ethnic Group | El Paso County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 82.72% | 40.27% | +42.4pp |
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 11.23% | 37.78% | -26.6pp |
| Black/African American Alone | 2.93% | 11.98% | -9.1pp |
| Two or More Races | 1.39% | 3.29% | -1.9pp |
| Asian Alone | 1.13% | 6.04% | -4.9pp |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.26% | 0.17% | +0.1pp |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.21% | 0.41% | -0.2pp |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.15% | 0.06% | +0.1pp |
| Diversity Index Score | 30.20 | 67.60 | -37.4 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.
El Paso County, Texas Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Economic Snapshot for El Paso County, Texas
The following data illustrates the financial landscape of El Paso County, Texas, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Household Income
- $58,859 (Adjusted for inflation)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 296,341
Income Comparison with Texas
Compare El Paso County, Texas household income with Texas to understand regional economic patterns.
El Paso County, Texas
$58,859
Texas
$79,721
Income Distribution Comparison
| Income Bracket | El Paso County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 16.91% | 11.15% | +5.8pp |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 13.59% | 9.84% | +3.8pp |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 12.78% | 10.04% | +2.7pp |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 18.62% | 16.29% | +2.3pp |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 27.03% | 29.96% | -2.9pp |
| $150,000 or more | 11.08% | 22.73% | -11.7pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Texas.
El Paso County, Texas Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Real Estate Market Snapshot for El Paso County, Texas
The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in El Paso County, Texas, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Property Value
- $167,300
- Total Properties Analyzed
- 188,705 (Owner-occupied units)
Property Value Comparison with Texas
Compare El Paso County, Texas property values with Texas to understand regional real estate market patterns.
El Paso County, Texas
$167,300
Texas
$313,200
Property Value Distribution Comparison
| Value Bracket | El Paso County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 4.45% | 3.17% | +1.3pp |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 1.98% | 2.41% | -0.4pp |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 11.26% | 5.74% | +5.5pp |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 45.69% | 14.87% | +30.8pp |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 33.61% | 51.35% | -17.7pp |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 2.77% | 20.43% | -17.7pp |
| $1,000,000 or more | 0.24% | 2.04% | -1.8pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Texas.
El Paso County, Texas Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Education Snapshot for El Paso County, Texas
The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in El Paso County, Texas, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- High School Graduate or Higher
- 80.65%
- Bachelor's Degree or Higher
- 25.36%
- Total Population Analyzed (25+)
- 542,719
Education Level Comparison with Texas
Compare El Paso County, Texas educational attainment with Texas to understand regional education patterns.
Bachelor's+ in El Paso County, Texas
25.36%
Bachelor's+ in Texas
35.16%
Detailed Education Level Comparison
| Education Level | El Paso County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than HS | 19.35% | 13.31% | +6.0pp |
| HS Graduate | 24.89% | 24.36% | +0.5pp |
| Some College/Associate's | 30.39% | 27.17% | +3.2pp |
| Bachelor's Degree | 17.10% | 22.10% | -5.0pp |
| Graduate/Professional | 8.26% | 13.07% | -4.8pp |
| HS Graduate or Higher | 80.65% | 86.69% | -6.0pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Texas.
El Paso County, Texas Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for El Paso County, Texas
The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of El Paso County, Texas, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Overall Uninsured Rate
- 21.9%
- Total Uninsured Population
- 183,701
- Total Civilian Population
- 840,672
The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.
Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Texas
Compare El Paso County, Texas health insurance coverage with Texas to understand regional healthcare access patterns.
Uninsured in El Paso County, Texas
21.9%
Uninsured in Texas
16.7%
Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex
| Age Group | El Paso County, Texas | Texas | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| Under 18 | 12.8% | 12.8% | 13.9% | 13.3% |
| 18-34 years | 41.3% | 33.7% | 28.8% | 24.9% |
| 35-64 years | 25.2% | 26.8% | 19.6% | 17.3% |
| 65+ years | 2.8% | 2.6% | 1.7% | 1.5% |
Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.
El Paso County, Texas Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Citizenship Snapshot for El Paso County, Texas
The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in El Paso County, Texas, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- U.S. Citizenship Rate
- 89.3% (Native-born + Naturalized)
- Naturalized Citizens
- 107,662 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
- Non-Citizen Residents
- 92,644
Citizenship Comparison with Texas
Compare El Paso County, Texas citizenship and nativity with Texas to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.
Citizenship in El Paso County, Texas
89.3%
Citizenship in Texas
89.3%
Nativity and Citizenship Comparison
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | El Paso County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 74.6% | 79.8% | -5.2pp |
| Born in PR or U.S. Territories | 0.5% | 0.4% | +0.1pp |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 1.8% | 1.4% | +0.4pp |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 12.4% | 7.7% | +4.7pp |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 10.7% | 10.7% | 0.0pp |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 89.3% | 89.3% | 0.0pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Texas.
El Paso County, Texas Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Commuter Snapshot for El Paso County, Texas
The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in El Paso County, Texas, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
- 87.7%
- Public Transportation Usage
- 0.9%
- Work From Home Rate
- 7.8%
- Total Workers Analyzed
- 381,573
Transportation Comparison with Texas
Compare El Paso County, Texas commuting patterns with Texas to understand regional transportation preferences.
Drove in El Paso County, Texas
87.7%
Drove in Texas
82.6%
Commute Mode Comparison
| Transportation Method | El Paso County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 87.7% | 82.6% | +5.1pp |
| Public transportation | 0.9% | 1.0% | -0.1pp |
| Bicycle | 0.1% | 0.2% | -0.1pp |
| Walked | 1.5% | 1.6% | -0.1pp |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other | 2.0% | 1.7% | +0.3pp |
| Worked from home | 7.8% | 12.9% | -5.1pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Texas.
El Paso County, Texas Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Workforce Snapshot for El Paso County, Texas
The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in El Paso County, Texas by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Employed Civilian Population
- 371,996
- Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
- Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
- Government Workers
- Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
- Self-Employed Workers
- Includes own not incorporated business workers
Employment Sector Comparison with Texas
Compare El Paso County, Texas employment patterns with Texas to understand regional workforce composition differences.
Government Employment in El Paso County, Texas
9.8% (M) / 10.9% (F)
Government Employment in Texas
5.9% (M) / 8.2% (F)
Employment Sector Comparison
| Employment Sector | El Paso County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit (Combined) | M: 38.0% F: 29.0% | M: 41.5% F: 31.4% | M: -3.5pp F: -2.4pp |
| Private Non-Profit | M: 2.7% F: 3.5% | M: 2.2% F: 3.9% | M: +0.5pp F: -0.4pp |
| Government (All Levels) | M: 9.8% F: 10.9% | M: 5.9% F: 8.2% | M: +3.9pp F: +2.7pp |
| Self-Employed | M: 3.7% F: 2.2% | M: 4.1% F: 2.7% | M: -0.4pp F: -0.5pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Texas.
Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.
El Paso County, Texas Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Veteran Community Snapshot for El Paso County, Texas
The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in El Paso County, Texas, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Civilian Veterans
- 47,304
- Primary Service Era
- Post-9/11 Only
15,536 veterans (32.8%)
Veteran Population Comparison with Texas
Compare El Paso County, Texas veteran demographics with Texas to understand regional veteran service patterns.
Total Veterans in El Paso County, Texas
47,304
Total Veterans in Texas
1,408,009
- El Paso County, Texas: Post-9/11 Only (32.8%)
- Texas: Vietnam Era Only (26.8%)
Service Period Distribution Comparison
| Service Period | El Paso County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Post-9/11 Only | 32.8% (15,536) | 21.9% (308,463) | +10.9pp |
| Vietnam Era Only | 20.7% (9,769) | 26.8% (376,739) | -6.1pp |
| Gulf War Only | 13.6% (6,436) | 16.3% (229,425) | -2.7pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War | 12.3% (5,842) | 10.2% (143,699) | +2.1pp |
| Between Gulf War & Vietnam | 11.7% (5,530) | 13.4% (189,138) | -1.7pp |
| Korean War Only | 3.3% (1,539) | 3.1% (44,125) | +0.2pp |
| Between Vietnam & Korean | 2.2% (1,060) | 4.6% (64,629) | -2.4pp |
| Gulf War + Vietnam | 1.7% (806) | 1.8% (26,002) | -0.1pp |
| Vietnam + Korean | 0.6% (270) | 0.5% (7,234) | +0.1pp |
| WWII Only | 0.4% (194) | 0.7% (10,231) | -0.3pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam | 0.4% (181) | 0.3% (4,278) | +0.1pp |
| Korean + WWII | 0.1% (54) | 0.1% (983) | 0.0pp |
| Between Korean & WWII | 0.1% (50) | 0.2% (2,392) | -0.1pp |
| Vietnam + Korean + WWII | 0.1% (37) | 0.0% (638) | +0.1pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.
Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.
El Paso County, Texas Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Family Economic Security Snapshot for El Paso County, Texas
The following data categorizes families in El Paso County, Texas by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
- 16.3% (34,766 families)
- Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
- 43.0% (91,412 families)
- Families with Secure Income (200%+)
- 40.7% (86,517 families)
Poverty Rate Comparison with Texas
Compare El Paso County, Texas poverty levels with Texas to understand regional economic disparities.
Poverty Rate in El Paso County, Texas
16.3%
Below poverty linePoverty Rate in Texas
10.1%
Below poverty lineIncome-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison
| Income Category | El Paso County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below Poverty (<100%) | 16.3% (34,766) | 10.1% (783,776) | +6.2pp |
| Near Poverty (100-199%) | 43.0% (91,412) | 30.5% (2,356,959) | +12.5pp |
| Economic Security (200%+) | 40.7% (86,517) | 59.4% (4,598,804) | -18.7pp |
| Detailed Breakdown | |||
| Below 50% of Poverty | 7.1% | 4.4% | +2.7pp |
| 50-74% of Poverty | 4.1% | 2.5% | +1.6pp |
| 75-99% of Poverty | 5.2% | 3.2% | +2.0pp |
| 100-124% of Poverty | 5.5% | 3.5% | +2.0pp |
| 125-149% of Poverty | 5.5% | 3.7% | +1.8pp |
| 150-174% of Poverty | 6.4% | 3.9% | +2.5pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Texas.
Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.
El Paso County, Texas SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

SNAP Participation Snapshot for El Paso County, Texas
The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in El Paso County, Texas, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Households Receiving SNAP
- 59,459 (20.06% of all households)
- Recipient Households with Children
- 35,222 (59.24% of recipients)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 296,341
SNAP Participation Comparison with Texas
Compare El Paso County, Texas SNAP participation with Texas to understand regional food assistance needs.
SNAP Participation in El Paso County, Texas
20.06%
59,459 householdsSNAP Participation in Texas
10.29%
1,178,046 householdsSNAP Household Composition Comparison
| Household Type | El Paso County, Texas | Texas | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With Children | No Children | With Children | No Children | |
| Married-Couple Family | 25.04% (14,886) | 9.11% (5,418) | 20.15% (237,403) | 8.04% (94,684) |
| Male Householder, No Spouse | 5.54% (3,297) | 2.47% (1,466) | 5.61% (66,035) | 3.45% (40,683) |
| Female Householder, No Spouse | 28.12% (16,720) | 7.11% (4,226) | 28.30% (333,373) | 8.40% (98,956) |
| Nonfamily Households | 0.54% (319) | 22.08% (13,127) | 0.60% (7,087) | 25.45% (299,825) |
| Total SNAP Recipients | 59,459 (20.06% of households) | 1,178,046 (10.29% of households) | ||
Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.
About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.