2023 Elko County, Nevada Demographics | Comprehensive Overview
Data and insights for Elko County, Nevada, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.
Elko County, Nevada Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
Elko County, Nevada Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Key Demographic Indicators for Elko County, Nevada
The following statistics highlight Elko County, Nevada population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Population
- 53,852
- Median Age (Total)
- 35.4 years
- Median Age (Male)
- 35.4 years
- Median Age (Female)
- 35.3 years
Elko County, Nevada Age Distribution Comparison with Nevada 2023
Compare Elko County, Nevada age demographics with Nevada to understand regional demographic patterns.
| Metric | Elko County, Nevada | Nevada | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Age | 35.4 yrs | 39.5 yrs | -4.1 yrs |
| Under 5 years | 6.82% | 5.19% | +1.6pp |
| Children (5–17 years) | 19.95% | 15.85% | +4.1pp |
| Young Adults (18–24) | 8.24% | 8.02% | +0.2pp |
| Middle-aged (35–54) | 25.66% | 26.59% | -0.9pp |
| Seniors (65+) | 12.72% | 17.61% | -4.9pp |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 65.27 | 63.01 | +2.3 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).
Dependency Ratios Analysis
- Total Dependency Ratio
- 65.27
- Youth Dependency Ratio
- 44.25 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- 21.02 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).
A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.
Elko County, Nevada Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Diversity & Cultural Composition of Elko County, Nevada
The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Elko County, Nevada are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Diversity Index Score
- 53.69
- Diversity Tier
- moderate
- Definition
- The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
Diversity Comparison with Nevada
Compare Elko County, Nevada racial and ethnic demographics with Nevada to understand regional diversity patterns.
Elko County, Nevada Diversity
53.69
moderateNevada Diversity
70.21
highRacial and Ethnic Composition Comparison
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Elko County, Nevada | Nevada | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 62.71% | 42.84% | +19.9pp |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 25.66% | 30.59% | -4.9pp |
| Two or More Races | 4.59% | 6.17% | -1.6pp |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 3.82% | 0.52% | +3.3pp |
| Asian Alone | 1.36% | 9.28% | -7.9pp |
| Black/African American Alone | 0.85% | 9.11% | -8.3pp |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.85% | 0.74% | +0.1pp |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.15% | 0.75% | -0.6pp |
| Diversity Index Score | 53.69 | 70.21 | -16.52 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.
Elko County, Nevada Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Economic Snapshot for Elko County, Nevada
The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Elko County, Nevada, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Household Income
- $83,427 (Adjusted for inflation)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 19,546
Income Comparison with Nevada
Compare Elko County, Nevada household income with Nevada to understand regional economic patterns.
Elko County, Nevada
$83,427
Nevada
$81,134
Income Distribution Comparison
| Income Bracket | Elko County, Nevada | Nevada | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 9.41% | 10.30% | -0.9pp |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 10.85% | 9.46% | +1.4pp |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 9.96% | 10.29% | -0.3pp |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 15.13% | 16.29% | -1.2pp |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 34.97% | 32.22% | +2.8pp |
| $150,000 or more | 19.67% | 21.43% | -1.8pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Nevada.
Elko County, Nevada Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Real Estate Market Snapshot for Elko County, Nevada
The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Elko County, Nevada, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Property Value
- $282,400
- Total Properties Analyzed
- 13,770 (Owner-occupied units)
Property Value Comparison with Nevada
Compare Elko County, Nevada property values with Nevada to understand regional real estate market patterns.
Elko County, Nevada
$282,400
Nevada
$455,500
Property Value Distribution Comparison
| Value Bracket | Elko County, Nevada | Nevada | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 8.27% | 2.43% | +5.8pp |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 3.08% | 1.79% | +1.3pp |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 3.01% | 1.95% | +1.1pp |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 11.20% | 3.34% | +7.9pp |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 66.29% | 50.06% | +16.2pp |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 7.84% | 37.33% | -29.5pp |
| $1,000,000 or more | 0.31% | 3.10% | -2.8pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Nevada.
Elko County, Nevada Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Education Snapshot for Elko County, Nevada
The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Elko County, Nevada, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- High School Graduate or Higher
- 87.21%
- Bachelor's Degree or Higher
- 17.54%
- Total Population Analyzed (25+)
- 34,999
Education Level Comparison with Nevada
Compare Elko County, Nevada educational attainment with Nevada to understand regional education patterns.
Bachelor's+ in Elko County, Nevada
17.54%
Bachelor's+ in Nevada
28.53%
Detailed Education Level Comparison
| Education Level | Elko County, Nevada | Nevada | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than HS | 12.79% | 12.30% | +0.5pp |
| HS Graduate | 32.90% | 28.04% | +4.9pp |
| Some College/Associate's | 36.77% | 31.14% | +5.6pp |
| Bachelor's Degree | 11.04% | 18.44% | -7.4pp |
| Graduate/Professional | 6.49% | 10.09% | -3.6pp |
| HS Graduate or Higher | 87.21% | 87.70% | -0.5pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Nevada.
Elko County, Nevada Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Elko County, Nevada
The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Elko County, Nevada, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Overall Uninsured Rate
- 8.9%
- Total Uninsured Population
- 4,737
- Total Civilian Population
- 53,205
The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.
Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Nevada
Compare Elko County, Nevada health insurance coverage with Nevada to understand regional healthcare access patterns.
Uninsured in Elko County, Nevada
8.9%
Uninsured in Nevada
11.4%
Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex
| Age Group | Elko County, Nevada | Nevada | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| Under 18 | 5.3% | 5.7% | 8.1% | 7.9% |
| 18-34 years | 18.0% | 12.5% | 21.2% | 16.5% |
| 35-64 years | 11.4% | 9.7% | 15.4% | 12.0% |
| 65+ years | 0.3% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 1.0% |
Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.
Elko County, Nevada Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Citizenship Snapshot for Elko County, Nevada
The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Elko County, Nevada, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- U.S. Citizenship Rate
- 95.6% (Native-born + Naturalized)
- Naturalized Citizens
- 1,855 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
- Non-Citizen Residents
- 2,383
Citizenship Comparison with Nevada
Compare Elko County, Nevada citizenship and nativity with Nevada to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.
Citizenship in Elko County, Nevada
95.6%
Citizenship in Nevada
90.6%
Nativity and Citizenship Comparison
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Elko County, Nevada | Nevada | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 91.3% | 78.3% | +13.0pp |
| Born in PR or U.S. Territories | 0.1% | 0.3% | -0.2pp |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 0.7% | 1.5% | -0.8pp |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 3.4% | 10.5% | -7.1pp |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 4.4% | 9.4% | -5.0pp |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 95.6% | 90.6% | +5.0pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Nevada.
Elko County, Nevada Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Commuter Snapshot for Elko County, Nevada
The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Elko County, Nevada, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
- 78.7%
- Public Transportation Usage
- 10.6%
- Work From Home Rate
- 5.8%
- Total Workers Analyzed
- 26,327
Transportation Comparison with Nevada
Compare Elko County, Nevada commuting patterns with Nevada to understand regional transportation preferences.
Drove in Elko County, Nevada
78.7%
Drove in Nevada
81.8%
Commute Mode Comparison
| Transportation Method | Elko County, Nevada | Nevada | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 78.7% | 81.8% | -3.1pp |
| Public transportation | 10.6% | 2.5% | +8.1pp |
| Bicycle | 0.1% | 0.3% | -0.2pp |
| Walked | 3.7% | 1.8% | +1.9pp |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other | 1.1% | 2.3% | -1.2pp |
| Worked from home | 5.8% | 11.3% | -5.5pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Nevada.
Elko County, Nevada Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Workforce Snapshot for Elko County, Nevada
The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Elko County, Nevada by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Employed Civilian Population
- 26,575
- Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
- Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
- Government Workers
- Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
- Self-Employed Workers
- Includes own not incorporated business workers
Employment Sector Comparison with Nevada
Compare Elko County, Nevada employment patterns with Nevada to understand regional workforce composition differences.
Government Employment in Elko County, Nevada
5.0% (M) / 8.9% (F)
Government Employment in Nevada
5.5% (M) / 7.1% (F)
Employment Sector Comparison
| Employment Sector | Elko County, Nevada | Nevada | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit (Combined) | M: 48.0% F: 28.1% | M: 41.4% F: 34.6% | M: +6.6pp F: -6.5pp |
| Private Non-Profit | M: 1.7% F: 2.5% | M: 2.0% F: 2.9% | M: -0.3pp F: -0.4pp |
| Government (All Levels) | M: 5.0% F: 8.9% | M: 5.5% F: 7.1% | M: -0.5pp F: +1.8pp |
| Self-Employed | M: 2.6% F: 2.9% | M: 3.4% F: 2.7% | M: -0.8pp F: +0.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Nevada.
Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.
Elko County, Nevada Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Veteran Community Snapshot for Elko County, Nevada
The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Elko County, Nevada, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Civilian Veterans
- 2,726
- Primary Service Era
- Vietnam Era Only
802 veterans (29.4%)
Veteran Population Comparison with Nevada
Compare Elko County, Nevada veteran demographics with Nevada to understand regional veteran service patterns.
Total Veterans in Elko County, Nevada
2,726
Total Veterans in Nevada
201,790
- Elko County, Nevada: Vietnam Era Only (29.4%)
- Nevada: Vietnam Era Only (31.1%)
Service Period Distribution Comparison
| Service Period | Elko County, Nevada | Nevada | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnam Era Only | 29.4% (802) | 31.1% (62,782) | -1.7pp |
| Post-9/11 Only | 24.1% (658) | 16.8% (33,825) | +7.3pp |
| Between Gulf War & Vietnam | 18.4% (501) | 15.9% (32,036) | +2.5pp |
| Gulf War Only | 11.9% (324) | 13.5% (27,234) | -1.6pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War | 6.2% (169) | 9.1% (18,311) | -2.9pp |
| Between Vietnam & Korean | 5.2% (142) | 6.2% (12,464) | -1.0pp |
| Korean War Only | 2.6% (70) | 3.3% (6,699) | -0.7pp |
| Gulf War + Vietnam | 1.7% (47) | 2.2% (4,426) | -0.5pp |
| WWII Only | 0.3% (9) | 0.8% (1,640) | -0.5pp |
| Vietnam + Korean + WWII | 0.1% (4) | 0.0% (74) | +0.1pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.
Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.
Elko County, Nevada Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Family Economic Security Snapshot for Elko County, Nevada
The following data categorizes families in Elko County, Nevada by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
- 7.2% (948 families)
- Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
- 30.8% (4,042 families)
- Families with Secure Income (200%+)
- 62.0% (8,133 families)
Poverty Rate Comparison with Nevada
Compare Elko County, Nevada poverty levels with Nevada to understand regional economic disparities.
Poverty Rate in Elko County, Nevada
7.2%
Below poverty linePoverty Rate in Nevada
8.0%
Below poverty lineIncome-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison
| Income Category | Elko County, Nevada | Nevada | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below Poverty (<100%) | 7.2% (948) | 8.0% (62,826) | -0.8pp |
| Near Poverty (100-199%) | 30.8% (4,042) | 30.4% (237,513) | +0.4pp |
| Economic Security (200%+) | 62.0% (8,133) | 61.6% (481,422) | +0.4pp |
| Detailed Breakdown | |||
| Below 50% of Poverty | 2.9% | 3.7% | -0.8pp |
| 50-74% of Poverty | 0.9% | 1.9% | -1.0pp |
| 75-99% of Poverty | 3.4% | 2.4% | +1.0pp |
| 100-124% of Poverty | 5.5% | 2.8% | +2.7pp |
| 125-149% of Poverty | 4.2% | 3.7% | +0.5pp |
| 150-174% of Poverty | 2.6% | 3.5% | -0.9pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Nevada.
Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.
Elko County, Nevada SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

SNAP Participation Snapshot for Elko County, Nevada
The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Elko County, Nevada, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Households Receiving SNAP
- 1,623 (8.30% of all households)
- Recipient Households with Children
- 876 (53.97% of recipients)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 19,546
SNAP Participation Comparison with Nevada
Compare Elko County, Nevada SNAP participation with Nevada to understand regional food assistance needs.
SNAP Participation in Elko County, Nevada
8.30%
1,623 householdsSNAP Participation in Nevada
11.85%
146,825 householdsSNAP Household Composition Comparison
| Household Type | Elko County, Nevada | Nevada | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With Children | No Children | With Children | No Children | |
| Married-Couple Family | 19.41% (315) | 9.18% (149) | 14.81% (21,738) | 10.84% (15,921) |
| Male Householder, No Spouse | 7.83% (127) | 0.06% (1) | 6.53% (9,588) | 5.36% (7,871) |
| Female Householder, No Spouse | 24.95% (405) | 1.91% (31) | 21.83% (32,055) | 8.91% (13,079) |
| Nonfamily Households | 1.79% (29) | 34.87% (566) | 0.85% (1,241) | 30.87% (45,332) |
| Total SNAP Recipients | 1,623 (8.30% of households) | 146,825 (11.85% of households) | ||
Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.
About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.