2023 Erie County, Pennsylvania Demographics | Comprehensive Overview

Data and insights for Erie County, Pennsylvania, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.

Erie County, Pennsylvania Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
269,544
Median Age
40.1 years
Median Household Income
$61,476
Median Property Value
$169,500
Bachelor's Degree+
29.63%
Uninsured Rate
4.1%
Total Households
110,106
Total Workers
122,520
Citizenship Rate
98.1%
Total Veterans
15,545
Top Veteran Era
Vietnam Era Only
Poverty Rate
10.7%
Families in Poverty
7,052
SNAP Recipients
18.77%
Households w/ SNAP
20,666

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

Erie County, Pennsylvania Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Population pyramid for Erie County, Pennsylvania showing male vs female age distribution based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Population distribution by age and sex in Erie County, Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Key Demographic Indicators for Erie County, Pennsylvania

The following statistics highlight Erie County, Pennsylvania population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Population
269,544
Median Age (Total)
40.1 years
Median Age (Male)
39.1 years
Median Age (Female)
41.1 years

Erie County, Pennsylvania Age Distribution Comparison with Pennsylvania 2023

Compare Erie County, Pennsylvania age demographics with Pennsylvania to understand regional demographic patterns.

Table: Comparative age and dependency ratio analysis between Erie County, Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania, 2023
MetricErie County, PennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaDifference
Median Age40.1 yrs41.2 yrs -1.1 yrs
Under 5 years5.24%5.05% +0.2pp
Children (5–17 years)15.66%15.02% +0.6pp
Young Adults (18–24)9.93%9.09% +0.8pp
Middle-aged (35–54)23.63%24.64% -1.0pp
Seniors (65+)19.21%20.38% -1.2pp
Total Dependency Ratio66.9967.94 -1.0

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).

Dependency Ratios Analysis

Total Dependency Ratio
66.99
Youth Dependency Ratio
34.90 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
Old-Age Dependency Ratio
32.09 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).

A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.

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Erie County, Pennsylvania Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Pie chart showing the racial and ethnic composition of Erie County, Pennsylvania based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Racial and ethnic breakdown of Erie County, Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity & Cultural Composition of Erie County, Pennsylvania

The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Erie County, Pennsylvania are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity Index Score
31.35
Diversity Tier
low
Definition
The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

Diversity Comparison with Pennsylvania

Compare Erie County, Pennsylvania racial and ethnic demographics with Pennsylvania to understand regional diversity patterns.

Erie County, Pennsylvania Diversity

31.35

low
Pennsylvania Diversity

46.10

moderate
Diversity Differential: Erie County, Pennsylvania is 14.75 points less diverse than Pennsylvania.

Racial and Ethnic Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative racial and ethnic composition between Erie County, Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania, 2023
Racial/Ethnic GroupErie County, PennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaDifference
White Alone (Non-Hispanic)82.34%71.87% +10.5pp
Black/African American Alone6.62%10.13% -3.5pp
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race)4.63%9.42% -4.8pp
Two or More Races3.96%3.84% +0.1pp
Asian Alone1.96%4.14% -2.2pp
Some Other Race Alone0.38%0.50% -0.1pp
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone0.08%0.07% +0.0pp
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone0.02%0.02% 0.0pp
Diversity Index Score31.3546.10 -14.75

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.

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Erie County, Pennsylvania Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Line chart showing household income distribution brackets for Erie County, Pennsylvania based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Household income distribution in Erie County, Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Economic Snapshot for Erie County, Pennsylvania

The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Erie County, Pennsylvania, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Household Income
$61,476 (Adjusted for inflation)
Total Households Analyzed
110,106

Income Comparison with Pennsylvania

Compare Erie County, Pennsylvania household income with Pennsylvania to understand regional economic patterns.

Erie County, Pennsylvania

$61,476

Pennsylvania

$77,545

Income Differential: Erie County, Pennsylvania's median household income is $16,069 lower (20.7% below) than Pennsylvania.

Income Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative household income distribution between Erie County, Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania, 2023
Income BracketErie County, PennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaDifference
Less than $20,00014.74%11.33% +3.4pp
$20,000 to $34,99914.42%10.33% +4.1pp
$35,000 to $49,99912.32%10.64% +1.7pp
$50,000 to $74,99917.18%16.12% +1.1pp
$75,000 to $149,99928.44%30.34% -1.9pp
$150,000 or more12.90%21.24% -8.3pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Pennsylvania.

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Erie County, Pennsylvania Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Line chart showing property value distribution for owner-occupied homes in Erie County, Pennsylvania based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Property value distribution in Erie County, Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Real Estate Market Snapshot for Erie County, Pennsylvania

The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Erie County, Pennsylvania, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Property Value
$169,500
Total Properties Analyzed
75,241 (Owner-occupied units)

Property Value Comparison with Pennsylvania

Compare Erie County, Pennsylvania property values with Pennsylvania to understand regional real estate market patterns.

Erie County, Pennsylvania

$169,500

Pennsylvania

$277,600

Property Value Differential: Erie County, Pennsylvania's median property value is $108,100 lower (38.9% below) than Pennsylvania.

Property Value Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative property value distribution between Erie County, Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania, 2023
Value BracketErie County, PennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaDifference
Less than $25,0004.56%2.99% +1.6pp
$25,000 to $49,9994.09%2.28% +1.8pp
$50,000 to $99,99914.87%7.34% +7.5pp
$100,000 to $199,99937.32%19.46% +17.9pp
$200,000 to $499,99935.16%50.42% -15.3pp
$500,000 to $999,9993.81%16.49% -12.7pp
$1,000,000 or more0.18%1.03% -0.9pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Pennsylvania.

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Erie County, Pennsylvania Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating educational attainment levels for adults 25+ in Erie County, Pennsylvania based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Educational breakdown in Erie County, Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Education Snapshot for Erie County, Pennsylvania

The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Erie County, Pennsylvania, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

High School Graduate or Higher
92.58%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
29.63%
Total Population Analyzed (25+)
186,451

Education Level Comparison with Pennsylvania

Compare Erie County, Pennsylvania educational attainment with Pennsylvania to understand regional education patterns.

Bachelor's+ in Erie County, Pennsylvania

29.63%

Bachelor's+ in Pennsylvania

36.37%

College Education Rate: Erie County, Pennsylvania's bachelor's degree or higher attainment rate is 6.7 percentage points lower than Pennsylvania.

Detailed Education Level Comparison

Table: Comparative educational attainment between Erie County, Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania, 2023
Education LevelErie County, PennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaDifference
Less than HS7.42%7.65% -0.2pp
HS Graduate37.52%32.41% +5.1pp
Some College/Associate's25.44%23.58% +1.9pp
Bachelor's Degree18.56%21.31% -2.8pp
Graduate/Professional11.07%15.06% -4.0pp
HS Graduate or Higher92.58%92.35% +0.2pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Pennsylvania.

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Erie County, Pennsylvania Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage distribution by age and sex in Erie County, Pennsylvania based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Health insurance coverage gaps in Erie County, Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Erie County, Pennsylvania

The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Erie County, Pennsylvania, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Overall Uninsured Rate
4.1%
Total Uninsured Population
10,836
Total Civilian Population
263,955

The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.

Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Pennsylvania

Compare Erie County, Pennsylvania health insurance coverage with Pennsylvania to understand regional healthcare access patterns.

Uninsured in Erie County, Pennsylvania

4.1%

Uninsured in Pennsylvania

5.8%

Coverage Gap Differential: Erie County, Pennsylvania's uninsured rate is 1.7 percentage points lower (better coverage) than Pennsylvania.

Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex

Table: Comparative uninsured rates between Erie County, Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania, 2023
Age GroupErie County, PennsylvaniaPennsylvania
MaleFemaleMaleFemale
Under 181.8%2.4%5.4%5.4%
18-34 years10.8%6.5%11.8%8.7%
35-64 years5.5%4.0%7.5%5.6%
65+ years0.2%0.2%0.5%0.5%

Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.

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Erie County, Pennsylvania Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Treemap showing population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in Erie County, Pennsylvania based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Citizenship status breakdown in Erie County, Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Citizenship Snapshot for Erie County, Pennsylvania

The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Erie County, Pennsylvania, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

U.S. Citizenship Rate
98.1% (Native-born + Naturalized)
Naturalized Citizens
6,758 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
Non-Citizen Residents
4,991

Citizenship Comparison with Pennsylvania

Compare Erie County, Pennsylvania citizenship and nativity with Pennsylvania to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.

Citizenship in Erie County, Pennsylvania

98.1%

Citizenship in Pennsylvania

96.4%

Citizenship Rate Differential: Erie County, Pennsylvania's citizenship rate is 1.7 percentage points higher than Pennsylvania.

Nativity and Citizenship Comparison

Table: Comparative nativity and citizenship distribution between Erie County, Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship StatusErie County, PennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaDifference
Born in the United States94.4%89.8% +4.6pp
Born in PR or U.S. Territories0.7%1.1% -0.4pp
Born abroad of American parent(s)0.5%0.7% -0.2pp
U.S. citizen by naturalization2.5%4.7% -2.2pp
Not a U.S. citizen1.9%3.6% -1.7pp
Total U.S. Citizens98.1%96.4% +1.7pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Pennsylvania.

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Erie County, Pennsylvania Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating how workers in Erie County, Pennsylvania commute to work based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Commute mode split in Erie County, Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Commuter Snapshot for Erie County, Pennsylvania

The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Erie County, Pennsylvania, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
85.7%
Public Transportation Usage
1.1%
Work From Home Rate
8.2%
Total Workers Analyzed
120,718

Transportation Comparison with Pennsylvania

Compare Erie County, Pennsylvania commuting patterns with Pennsylvania to understand regional transportation preferences.

Drove in Erie County, Pennsylvania

85.7%

Drove in Pennsylvania

76.6%

Driving Rate Differential: Erie County, Pennsylvania has a 9.1 percentage points higher driving rate than Pennsylvania.

Commute Mode Comparison

Table: Comparative commuting patterns between Erie County, Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania, 2023
Transportation MethodErie County, PennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaDifference
Car, truck, or van85.7%76.6% +9.1pp
Public transportation1.1%4.2% -3.1pp
Bicycle0.4%0.5% -0.1pp
Walked3.2%3.4% -0.2pp
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other1.5%1.5% 0.0pp
Worked from home8.2%13.8% -5.6pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Pennsylvania.

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Erie County, Pennsylvania Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker (Private, Government, Self-Employed) in Erie County, Pennsylvania based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Workforce composition in Erie County, Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Workforce Snapshot for Erie County, Pennsylvania

The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Erie County, Pennsylvania by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Employed Civilian Population
122,520
Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
Government Workers
Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
Self-Employed Workers
Includes own not incorporated business workers

Employment Sector Comparison with Pennsylvania

Compare Erie County, Pennsylvania employment patterns with Pennsylvania to understand regional workforce composition differences.

Government Employment in Erie County, Pennsylvania

5.4% (M) / 6.8% (F)

Government Employment in Pennsylvania

5.2% (M) / 6.6% (F)

Employment Sector Comparison

Table: Comparative employment sector distribution between Erie County, Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania, 2023
Employment SectorErie County, PennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaDifference
Private For-Profit (Combined)M: 38.4%
F: 30.2%		M: 38.8%
F: 31.0%		 M: -0.4pp
F: -0.8pp
Private Non-ProfitM: 4.8%
F: 9.6%		M: 4.5%
F: 8.7%		 M: +0.3pp
F: +0.9pp
Government (All Levels)M: 5.4%
F: 6.8%		M: 5.2%
F: 6.6%		 M: +0.2pp
F: +0.2pp
Self-EmployedM: 3.0%
F: 1.6%		M: 3.2%
F: 1.9%		 M: -0.2pp
F: -0.3pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Pennsylvania.

Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.

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Erie County, Pennsylvania Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing the distribution of veterans by period of military service in Erie County, Pennsylvania based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Veteran service eras in Erie County, Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Veteran Community Snapshot for Erie County, Pennsylvania

The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Erie County, Pennsylvania, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Civilian Veterans
15,545
Primary Service Era
Vietnam Era Only
5,431 veterans (34.9%)

Veteran Population Comparison with Pennsylvania

Compare Erie County, Pennsylvania veteran demographics with Pennsylvania to understand regional veteran service patterns.

Total Veterans in Erie County, Pennsylvania

15,545

Total Veterans in Pennsylvania

656,112

Primary Service Era Comparison:
  • Erie County, Pennsylvania: Vietnam Era Only (34.9%)
  • Pennsylvania: Vietnam Era Only (34.7%)

Service Period Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative veteran service period distribution between Erie County, Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania, 2023
Service PeriodErie County, PennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaDifference
Vietnam Era Only34.9%
(5,431)		34.7%
(227,624)		 +0.2pp
Between Gulf War & Vietnam17.6%
(2,730)		15.8%
(103,891)		 +1.8pp
Post-9/11 Only13.6%
(2,121)		13.3%
(87,467)		 +0.3pp
Gulf War Only12.4%
(1,927)		12.2%
(79,946)		 +0.2pp
Between Vietnam & Korean7.6%
(1,184)		8.7%
(57,158)		 -1.1pp
Korean War Only6.3%
(987)		6.3%
(41,621)		 0.0pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War4.7%
(735)		5.1%
(33,644)		 -0.4pp
WWII Only1.4%
(212)		1.7%
(10,943)		 -0.3pp
Gulf War + Vietnam1.0%
(155)		1.0%
(6,725)		 0.0pp
Korean + WWII0.2%
(27)		0.1%
(901)		 +0.1pp
Between Korean & WWII0.1%
(23)		0.3%
(2,162)		 -0.2pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam0.1%
(13)		0.3%
(1,753)		 -0.2pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.

Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.

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Erie County, Pennsylvania Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in Erie County, Pennsylvania, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Family economic status in Erie County, Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Family Economic Security Snapshot for Erie County, Pennsylvania

The following data categorizes families in Erie County, Pennsylvania by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
10.7% (7,052 families)
Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
32.6% (21,424 families)
Families with Secure Income (200%+)
56.7% (37,281 families)

Poverty Rate Comparison with Pennsylvania

Compare Erie County, Pennsylvania poverty levels with Pennsylvania to understand regional economic disparities.

Poverty Rate in Erie County, Pennsylvania

10.7%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate in Pennsylvania

7.8%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate Differential: Erie County, Pennsylvania has a 2.9 percentage points higher poverty rate than Pennsylvania.

Income-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative family income-to-poverty ratio distribution between Erie County, Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania, 2023
Income CategoryErie County, PennsylvaniaPennsylvaniaDifference
Below Poverty (<100%)10.7%
(7,052)		7.8%
(260,065)		 +2.9pp
Near Poverty (100-199%)32.6%
(21,424)		26.2%
(873,927)		 +6.4pp
Economic Security (200%+)56.7%
(37,281)		65.9%
(2,195,823)		 -9.2pp
Detailed Breakdown
Below 50% of Poverty4.5%3.4% +1.1pp
50-74% of Poverty3.0%1.9% +1.1pp
75-99% of Poverty3.2%2.5% +0.7pp
100-124% of Poverty3.8%2.7% +1.1pp
125-149% of Poverty3.6%3.0% +0.6pp
150-174% of Poverty4.1%3.0% +1.1pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Pennsylvania.

Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.

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Erie County, Pennsylvania SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP recipient household composition by presence of children in Erie County, Pennsylvania, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: SNAP household demographics in Erie County, Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

SNAP Participation Snapshot for Erie County, Pennsylvania

The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Erie County, Pennsylvania, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Households Receiving SNAP
20,666 (18.77% of all households)
Recipient Households with Children
9,399 (45.48% of recipients)
Total Households Analyzed
110,106

SNAP Participation Comparison with Pennsylvania

Compare Erie County, Pennsylvania SNAP participation with Pennsylvania to understand regional food assistance needs.

SNAP Participation in Erie County, Pennsylvania

18.77%

20,666 households
SNAP Participation in Pennsylvania

15.12%

810,783 households
SNAP Participation Differential: Erie County, Pennsylvania has a 3.65 percentage points higher SNAP participation rate than Pennsylvania.

SNAP Household Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative SNAP recipient household composition between Erie County, Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania, 2023
Household TypeErie County, PennsylvaniaPennsylvania
With ChildrenNo ChildrenWith ChildrenNo Children
Married-Couple Family13.23%
(2,735)		8.22%
(1,699)		13.06%
(105,914)		9.27%
(75,145)
Male Householder, No Spouse4.89%
(1,011)		2.33%
(482)		4.50%
(36,515)		3.16%
(25,618)
Female Householder, No Spouse26.94%
(5,568)		6.61%
(1,367)		20.69%
(167,713)		9.49%
(76,928)
Nonfamily Households0.41%
(85)		37.35%
(7,719)		0.66%
(5,363)		39.17%
(317,587)
Total SNAP Recipients20,666
(18.77% of households)		810,783
(15.12% of households)

Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.

About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for Erie County, Pennsylvania is as follows: Under 5: 5.24%, Ages 5–17: 15.66%, Ages 18–24: 9.93%, Ages 25–34: 12.61%, Ages 35–54: 23.63%, Ages 55–64: 13.71%, and 65 or older: 19.21%.

The racial and ethnic composition of Erie County, Pennsylvania is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 82.34%, Black/African American Alone: 6.62%, Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 4.63%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in Erie County, Pennsylvania is $61,476. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in Erie County, Pennsylvania is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 14.74%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 14.42%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 12.32%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 17.18%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 28.44%, High Income ($150,000+): 12.90%.

Approximately 28.02% of households in Erie County, Pennsylvania earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The median property value for owner-occupied housing units in Erie County, Pennsylvania is $169,500. This represents the midpoint of all property values in the area, meaning half of homes are valued above this amount and half are valued below. The median is a better indicator of typical home values than the average because it is not skewed by extremely high or low property values.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in Erie County, Pennsylvania is: Less than $25,000: 4.56%, $25,000-$49,999: 4.09%, $50,000-$99,999: 14.87%, $100,000-$199,999: 37.32%, $200,000-$499,999: 35.16%, $500,000-$999,999: 3.81%, $1,000,000 or more: 0.18%.

There are 75,241 owner-occupied housing units in Erie County, Pennsylvania. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 3.99% of owner-occupied housing units in Erie County, Pennsylvania are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In Erie County, Pennsylvania, 29.63% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for Erie County, Pennsylvania (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 7.42%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 37.52%, Some college or associate's degree: 25.44%, Bachelor's degree: 18.56%, Graduate or professional degree: 11.07%.

In Erie County, Pennsylvania, 92.58% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In Erie County, Pennsylvania, 4.1% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 10,836 individuals out of a total population of 263,955 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in Erie County, Pennsylvania. For young adults (18-34 years), 10.8% of males and 6.5% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 5.5% of males and 4.0% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in Erie County, Pennsylvania have uninsured rates of 1.8% for males and 2.4% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.2% for males and 0.2% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In Erie County, Pennsylvania, 98.1% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 269,544 people, 264,553 are U.S. citizens.

Erie County, Pennsylvania has 6,758 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 2.5% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for Erie County, Pennsylvania is: 94.4% were born in the United States, 0.7% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 0.5% were born abroad of American parent(s), 2.5% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 1.9% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In Erie County, Pennsylvania, 85.7% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 120,718 total workers, 103,431 use personal vehicles for their commute.

1,348 workers in Erie County, Pennsylvania use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 1.1% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in Erie County, Pennsylvania include: 8.2% work from home, 3.2% walk to work, 0.4% bicycle, and 1.5% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in Erie County, Pennsylvania. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, Erie County, Pennsylvania has 122,520 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 38.4% of male workers and 30.2% of female workers in this category.

In Erie County, Pennsylvania, there are 6,677 male government workers and 8,377 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 5.4% of male workers and 6.8% of female workers.

Self-employment in Erie County, Pennsylvania includes 3,713 males (3.0%) and 2,007 females (1.6%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In Erie County, Pennsylvania, 20,666 households (18.77% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 110,106 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in Erie County, Pennsylvania, 9,399 (45.48%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in Erie County, Pennsylvania include diverse household types. Among households with children, 5,568 (26.94%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 2,735 (13.23%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In Erie County, Pennsylvania, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 15,545 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in Erie County, Pennsylvania. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in Erie County, Pennsylvania is Vietnam Era Only, with 5,431 veterans (34.9% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Between Gulf War & Vietnam, with 2,730 veterans (17.6%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in Erie County, Pennsylvania provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 49.4% of all veterans in Erie County, Pennsylvania. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 7,681 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In Erie County, Pennsylvania, 7,052 families (10.7% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 65,757 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In Erie County, Pennsylvania, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, Erie County, Pennsylvania has 21,424 families (32.6%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 7,607 families (11.6%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In Erie County, Pennsylvania, 2,976 families (4.5%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 37,281 families (56.7%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.