2023 Essex County, Massachusetts Demographics | Comprehensive Overview

Data and insights for Essex County, Massachusetts, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.

Essex County, Massachusetts Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
807,258
Median Age
41.1 years
Median Household Income
$99,431
Median Property Value
$584,000
Bachelor's Degree+
42.31%
Uninsured Rate
2.8%
Total Households
311,676
Total Workers
423,754
Citizenship Rate
91.8%
Total Veterans
28,163
Top Veteran Era
Vietnam Era Only
Poverty Rate
6.7%
Families in Poverty
13,751
SNAP Recipients
16.00%
Households w/ SNAP
49,859

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

Essex County, Massachusetts Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Population pyramid for Essex County, Massachusetts showing male vs female age distribution based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Population distribution by age and sex in Essex County, Massachusetts. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Key Demographic Indicators for Essex County, Massachusetts

The following statistics highlight Essex County, Massachusetts population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Population
807,258
Median Age (Total)
41.1 years
Median Age (Male)
39.6 years
Median Age (Female)
42.7 years

Essex County, Massachusetts Age Distribution Comparison with Massachusetts 2023

Compare Essex County, Massachusetts age demographics with Massachusetts to understand regional demographic patterns.

Table: Comparative age and dependency ratio analysis between Essex County, Massachusetts and Massachusetts, 2023
MetricEssex County, MassachusettsMassachusettsDifference
Median Age41.1 yrs40.1 yrs +1.0 yrs
Under 5 years5.41%4.86% +0.5pp
Children (5–17 years)15.57%14.12% +1.5pp
Young Adults (18–24)8.79%9.91% -1.1pp
Middle-aged (35–54)25.43%25.30% +0.1pp
Seniors (65+)18.01%18.72% -0.7pp
Total Dependency Ratio63.9260.53 +3.4

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).

Dependency Ratios Analysis

Total Dependency Ratio
63.92
Youth Dependency Ratio
34.40 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
Old-Age Dependency Ratio
29.52 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).

A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.

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Essex County, Massachusetts Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Pie chart showing the racial and ethnic composition of Essex County, Massachusetts based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Racial and ethnic breakdown of Essex County, Massachusetts. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity & Cultural Composition of Essex County, Massachusetts

The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Essex County, Massachusetts are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity Index Score
50.83
Diversity Tier
moderate
Definition
The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

Diversity Comparison with Massachusetts

Compare Essex County, Massachusetts racial and ethnic demographics with Massachusetts to understand regional diversity patterns.

Essex County, Massachusetts Diversity

50.83

moderate
Massachusetts Diversity

54.47

moderate
Diversity Differential: Essex County, Massachusetts is 3.64 points less diverse than Massachusetts.

Racial and Ethnic Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative racial and ethnic composition between Essex County, Massachusetts and Massachusetts, 2023
Racial/Ethnic GroupEssex County, MassachusettsMassachusettsDifference
White Alone (Non-Hispanic)65.90%65.00% +0.9pp
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race)23.23%14.00% +9.2pp
Black/African American Alone3.51%6.33% -2.8pp
Asian Alone3.42%7.64% -4.2pp
Two or More Races3.18%5.64% -2.5pp
Some Other Race Alone0.69%1.31% -0.6pp
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone0.05%0.08% -0.0pp
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone0.02%0.01% +0.0pp
Diversity Index Score50.8354.47 -3.64

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.

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Essex County, Massachusetts Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Line chart showing household income distribution brackets for Essex County, Massachusetts based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Household income distribution in Essex County, Massachusetts. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Economic Snapshot for Essex County, Massachusetts

The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Essex County, Massachusetts, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Household Income
$99,431 (Adjusted for inflation)
Total Households Analyzed
311,676

Income Comparison with Massachusetts

Compare Essex County, Massachusetts household income with Massachusetts to understand regional economic patterns.

Essex County, Massachusetts

$99,431

Massachusetts

$104,828

Income Differential: Essex County, Massachusetts's median household income is $5,397 lower (5.1% below) than Massachusetts.

Income Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative household income distribution between Essex County, Massachusetts and Massachusetts, 2023
Income BracketEssex County, MassachusettsMassachusettsDifference
Less than $20,00010.59%10.25% +0.3pp
$20,000 to $34,9998.33%7.22% +1.1pp
$35,000 to $49,9997.68%7.46% +0.2pp
$50,000 to $74,99912.18%12.09% +0.1pp
$75,000 to $149,99929.36%28.67% +0.7pp
$150,000 or more31.87%34.31% -2.4pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Massachusetts.

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Essex County, Massachusetts Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Line chart showing property value distribution for owner-occupied homes in Essex County, Massachusetts based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Property value distribution in Essex County, Massachusetts. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Real Estate Market Snapshot for Essex County, Massachusetts

The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Essex County, Massachusetts, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Property Value
$584,000
Total Properties Analyzed
199,350 (Owner-occupied units)

Property Value Comparison with Massachusetts

Compare Essex County, Massachusetts property values with Massachusetts to understand regional real estate market patterns.

Essex County, Massachusetts

$584,000

Massachusetts

$607,400

Property Value Differential: Essex County, Massachusetts's median property value is $23,400 lower (3.9% below) than Massachusetts.

Property Value Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative property value distribution between Essex County, Massachusetts and Massachusetts, 2023
Value BracketEssex County, MassachusettsMassachusettsDifference
Less than $25,0001.05%1.44% -0.4pp
$25,000 to $49,9990.47%0.57% -0.1pp
$50,000 to $99,9990.74%1.05% -0.3pp
$100,000 to $199,9991.91%2.19% -0.3pp
$200,000 to $499,99933.98%31.69% +2.3pp
$500,000 to $999,99958.84%56.25% +2.6pp
$1,000,000 or more3.01%6.81% -3.8pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Massachusetts.

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Essex County, Massachusetts Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating educational attainment levels for adults 25+ in Essex County, Massachusetts based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Educational breakdown in Essex County, Massachusetts. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Education Snapshot for Essex County, Massachusetts

The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Essex County, Massachusetts, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

High School Graduate or Higher
90.14%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
42.31%
Total Population Analyzed (25+)
566,863

Education Level Comparison with Massachusetts

Compare Essex County, Massachusetts educational attainment with Massachusetts to understand regional education patterns.

Bachelor's+ in Essex County, Massachusetts

42.31%

Bachelor's+ in Massachusetts

48.27%

College Education Rate: Essex County, Massachusetts's bachelor's degree or higher attainment rate is 6.0 percentage points lower than Massachusetts.

Detailed Education Level Comparison

Table: Comparative educational attainment between Essex County, Massachusetts and Massachusetts, 2023
Education LevelEssex County, MassachusettsMassachusettsDifference
Less than HS9.86%8.60% +1.3pp
HS Graduate24.42%22.24% +2.2pp
Some College/Associate's23.40%20.88% +2.5pp
Bachelor's Degree24.86%25.72% -0.9pp
Graduate/Professional17.45%22.55% -5.1pp
HS Graduate or Higher90.14%91.40% -1.3pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Massachusetts.

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Essex County, Massachusetts Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage distribution by age and sex in Essex County, Massachusetts based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Health insurance coverage gaps in Essex County, Massachusetts. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Essex County, Massachusetts

The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Essex County, Massachusetts, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Overall Uninsured Rate
2.8%
Total Uninsured Population
22,481
Total Civilian Population
800,972

The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.

Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Massachusetts

Compare Essex County, Massachusetts health insurance coverage with Massachusetts to understand regional healthcare access patterns.

Uninsured in Essex County, Massachusetts

2.8%

Uninsured in Massachusetts

2.8%

Coverage Gap Differential: Essex County, Massachusetts and Massachusetts have the same uninsured rate (2.8%).

Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex

Table: Comparative uninsured rates between Essex County, Massachusetts and Massachusetts, 2023
Age GroupEssex County, MassachusettsMassachusetts
MaleFemaleMaleFemale
Under 181.4%1.2%2.2%2.1%
18-34 years7.5%4.3%5.7%3.7%
35-64 years3.4%2.8%3.8%2.5%
65+ years0.6%0.5%0.7%0.5%

Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.

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Essex County, Massachusetts Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Treemap showing population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in Essex County, Massachusetts based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Citizenship status breakdown in Essex County, Massachusetts. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Citizenship Snapshot for Essex County, Massachusetts

The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Essex County, Massachusetts, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

U.S. Citizenship Rate
91.8% (Native-born + Naturalized)
Naturalized Citizens
85,437 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
Non-Citizen Residents
66,123

Citizenship Comparison with Massachusetts

Compare Essex County, Massachusetts citizenship and nativity with Massachusetts to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.

Citizenship in Essex County, Massachusetts

91.8%

Citizenship in Massachusetts

91.0%

Citizenship Rate Differential: Essex County, Massachusetts's citizenship rate is 0.8 percentage points higher than Massachusetts.

Nativity and Citizenship Comparison

Table: Comparative nativity and citizenship distribution between Essex County, Massachusetts and Massachusetts, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship StatusEssex County, MassachusettsMassachusettsDifference
Born in the United States78.3%78.3% 0.0pp
Born in PR or U.S. Territories2.0%1.7% +0.3pp
Born abroad of American parent(s)1.0%1.2% -0.2pp
U.S. citizen by naturalization10.6%9.8% +0.8pp
Not a U.S. citizen8.2%9.0% -0.8pp
Total U.S. Citizens91.8%91.0% +0.8pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Massachusetts.

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Essex County, Massachusetts Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating how workers in Essex County, Massachusetts commute to work based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Commute mode split in Essex County, Massachusetts. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Commuter Snapshot for Essex County, Massachusetts

The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Essex County, Massachusetts, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
76.3%
Public Transportation Usage
3.7%
Work From Home Rate
14.6%
Total Workers Analyzed
414,146

Transportation Comparison with Massachusetts

Compare Essex County, Massachusetts commuting patterns with Massachusetts to understand regional transportation preferences.

Drove in Essex County, Massachusetts

76.3%

Drove in Massachusetts

70.0%

Driving Rate Differential: Essex County, Massachusetts has a 6.3 percentage points higher driving rate than Massachusetts.

Commute Mode Comparison

Table: Comparative commuting patterns between Essex County, Massachusetts and Massachusetts, 2023
Transportation MethodEssex County, MassachusettsMassachusettsDifference
Car, truck, or van76.3%70.0% +6.3pp
Public transportation3.7%7.8% -4.1pp
Bicycle0.2%0.9% -0.7pp
Walked2.8%4.3% -1.5pp
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other2.4%2.2% +0.2pp
Worked from home14.6%14.8% -0.2pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Massachusetts.

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Essex County, Massachusetts Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker (Private, Government, Self-Employed) in Essex County, Massachusetts based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Workforce composition in Essex County, Massachusetts. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Workforce Snapshot for Essex County, Massachusetts

The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Essex County, Massachusetts by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Employed Civilian Population
423,754
Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
Government Workers
Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
Self-Employed Workers
Includes own not incorporated business workers

Employment Sector Comparison with Massachusetts

Compare Essex County, Massachusetts employment patterns with Massachusetts to understand regional workforce composition differences.

Government Employment in Essex County, Massachusetts

4.9% (M) / 7.1% (F)

Government Employment in Massachusetts

5.5% (M) / 7.6% (F)

Employment Sector Comparison

Table: Comparative employment sector distribution between Essex County, Massachusetts and Massachusetts, 2023
Employment SectorEssex County, MassachusettsMassachusettsDifference
Private For-Profit (Combined)M: 38.4%
F: 32.4%		M: 37.4%
F: 30.0%		 M: +1.0pp
F: +2.4pp
Private Non-ProfitM: 3.8%
F: 7.4%		M: 4.9%
F: 9.2%		 M: -1.1pp
F: -1.8pp
Government (All Levels)M: 4.9%
F: 7.1%		M: 5.5%
F: 7.6%		 M: -0.6pp
F: -0.5pp
Self-EmployedM: 3.4%
F: 2.5%		M: 2.8%
F: 2.4%		 M: +0.6pp
F: +0.1pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Massachusetts.

Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.

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Essex County, Massachusetts Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing the distribution of veterans by period of military service in Essex County, Massachusetts based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Veteran service eras in Essex County, Massachusetts. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Veteran Community Snapshot for Essex County, Massachusetts

The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Essex County, Massachusetts, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Civilian Veterans
28,163
Primary Service Era
Vietnam Era Only
9,479 veterans (33.7%)

Veteran Population Comparison with Massachusetts

Compare Essex County, Massachusetts veteran demographics with Massachusetts to understand regional veteran service patterns.

Total Veterans in Essex County, Massachusetts

28,163

Total Veterans in Massachusetts

253,731

Primary Service Era Comparison:
  • Essex County, Massachusetts: Vietnam Era Only (33.7%)
  • Massachusetts: Vietnam Era Only (34.3%)

Service Period Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative veteran service period distribution between Essex County, Massachusetts and Massachusetts, 2023
Service PeriodEssex County, MassachusettsMassachusettsDifference
Vietnam Era Only33.7%
(9,479)		34.3%
(86,934)		 -0.6pp
Post-9/11 Only15.5%
(4,379)		14.0%
(35,540)		 +1.5pp
Between Gulf War & Vietnam14.1%
(3,971)		16.0%
(40,550)		 -1.9pp
Gulf War Only10.2%
(2,865)		10.9%
(27,607)		 -0.7pp
Between Vietnam & Korean9.3%
(2,625)		8.9%
(22,705)		 +0.4pp
Korean War Only8.0%
(2,246)		7.5%
(18,996)		 +0.5pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War3.8%
(1,079)		4.2%
(10,567)		 -0.4pp
WWII Only2.5%
(704)		2.2%
(5,639)		 +0.3pp
Gulf War + Vietnam1.4%
(404)		0.8%
(2,150)		 +0.6pp
Vietnam + Korean0.6%
(158)		0.4%
(980)		 +0.2pp
Between Korean & WWII0.4%
(126)		0.4%
(1,091)		 0.0pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam0.2%
(50)		0.2%
(535)		 0.0pp
Vietnam + Korean + WWII0.1%
(40)		0.0%
(85)		 +0.1pp
Korean + WWII0.1%
(37)		0.1%
(352)		 0.0pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.

Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.

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Essex County, Massachusetts Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in Essex County, Massachusetts, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Family economic status in Essex County, Massachusetts. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Family Economic Security Snapshot for Essex County, Massachusetts

The following data categorizes families in Essex County, Massachusetts by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
6.7% (13,751 families)
Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
21.5% (44,490 families)
Families with Secure Income (200%+)
71.8% (148,452 families)

Poverty Rate Comparison with Massachusetts

Compare Essex County, Massachusetts poverty levels with Massachusetts to understand regional economic disparities.

Poverty Rate in Essex County, Massachusetts

6.7%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate in Massachusetts

6.3%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate Differential: Essex County, Massachusetts has a 0.4 percentage points higher poverty rate than Massachusetts.

Income-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative family income-to-poverty ratio distribution between Essex County, Massachusetts and Massachusetts, 2023
Income CategoryEssex County, MassachusettsMassachusettsDifference
Below Poverty (<100%)6.7%
(13,751)		6.3%
(110,334)		 +0.4pp
Near Poverty (100-199%)21.5%
(44,490)		19.4%
(342,405)		 +2.1pp
Economic Security (200%+)71.8%
(148,452)		74.3%
(1,308,627)		 -2.5pp
Detailed Breakdown
Below 50% of Poverty2.8%3.1% -0.3pp
50-74% of Poverty1.8%1.3% +0.5pp
75-99% of Poverty2.1%1.8% +0.3pp
100-124% of Poverty2.2%2.0% +0.2pp
125-149% of Poverty3.1%2.0% +1.1pp
150-174% of Poverty2.9%2.3% +0.6pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Massachusetts.

Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.

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Essex County, Massachusetts SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP recipient household composition by presence of children in Essex County, Massachusetts, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: SNAP household demographics in Essex County, Massachusetts. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

SNAP Participation Snapshot for Essex County, Massachusetts

The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Essex County, Massachusetts, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Households Receiving SNAP
49,859 (16.00% of all households)
Recipient Households with Children
21,344 (42.81% of recipients)
Total Households Analyzed
311,676

SNAP Participation Comparison with Massachusetts

Compare Essex County, Massachusetts SNAP participation with Massachusetts to understand regional food assistance needs.

SNAP Participation in Essex County, Massachusetts

16.00%

49,859 households
SNAP Participation in Massachusetts

15.08%

426,702 households
SNAP Participation Differential: Essex County, Massachusetts has a 0.92 percentage points higher SNAP participation rate than Massachusetts.

SNAP Household Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative SNAP recipient household composition between Essex County, Massachusetts and Massachusetts, 2023
Household TypeEssex County, MassachusettsMassachusetts
With ChildrenNo ChildrenWith ChildrenNo Children
Married-Couple Family12.70%
(6,330)		8.89%
(4,432)		10.84%
(46,270)		9.61%
(41,017)
Male Householder, No Spouse5.18%
(2,582)		3.01%
(1,502)		4.40%
(18,760)		3.80%
(16,229)
Female Householder, No Spouse24.59%
(12,258)		9.01%
(4,491)		21.25%
(90,658)		9.88%
(42,172)
Nonfamily Households0.35%
(174)		36.28%
(18,090)		0.32%
(1,345)		39.90%
(170,251)
Total SNAP Recipients49,859
(16.00% of households)		426,702
(15.08% of households)

Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.

About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for Essex County, Massachusetts is as follows: Under 5: 5.41%, Ages 5–17: 15.57%, Ages 18–24: 8.79%, Ages 25–34: 12.45%, Ages 35–54: 25.43%, Ages 55–64: 14.33%, and 65 or older: 18.01%.

The racial and ethnic composition of Essex County, Massachusetts is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 65.90%, Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 23.23%, Black/African American Alone: 3.51%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in Essex County, Massachusetts is $99,431. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in Essex County, Massachusetts is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 10.59%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 8.33%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 7.68%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 12.18%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 29.36%, High Income ($150,000+): 31.87%.

Approximately 49.78% of households in Essex County, Massachusetts earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The median property value for owner-occupied housing units in Essex County, Massachusetts is $584,000. This represents the midpoint of all property values in the area, meaning half of homes are valued above this amount and half are valued below. The median is a better indicator of typical home values than the average because it is not skewed by extremely high or low property values.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in Essex County, Massachusetts is: Less than $25,000: 1.05%, $25,000-$49,999: 0.47%, $50,000-$99,999: 0.74%, $100,000-$199,999: 1.91%, $200,000-$499,999: 33.98%, $500,000-$999,999: 58.84%, $1,000,000 or more: 3.01%.

There are 199,350 owner-occupied housing units in Essex County, Massachusetts. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 61.85% of owner-occupied housing units in Essex County, Massachusetts are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In Essex County, Massachusetts, 42.31% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for Essex County, Massachusetts (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 9.86%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 24.42%, Some college or associate's degree: 23.40%, Bachelor's degree: 24.86%, Graduate or professional degree: 17.45%.

In Essex County, Massachusetts, 90.14% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In Essex County, Massachusetts, 2.8% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 22,481 individuals out of a total population of 800,972 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in Essex County, Massachusetts. For young adults (18-34 years), 7.5% of males and 4.3% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 3.4% of males and 2.8% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in Essex County, Massachusetts have uninsured rates of 1.4% for males and 1.2% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.6% for males and 0.5% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In Essex County, Massachusetts, 91.8% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 807,258 people, 741,135 are U.S. citizens.

Essex County, Massachusetts has 85,437 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 10.6% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for Essex County, Massachusetts is: 78.3% were born in the United States, 2.0% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 1.0% were born abroad of American parent(s), 10.6% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 8.2% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In Essex County, Massachusetts, 76.3% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 414,146 total workers, 315,946 use personal vehicles for their commute.

15,453 workers in Essex County, Massachusetts use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 3.7% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in Essex County, Massachusetts include: 14.6% work from home, 2.8% walk to work, 0.2% bicycle, and 2.4% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in Essex County, Massachusetts. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, Essex County, Massachusetts has 423,754 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 38.4% of male workers and 32.4% of female workers in this category.

In Essex County, Massachusetts, there are 20,947 male government workers and 29,945 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 4.9% of male workers and 7.1% of female workers.

Self-employment in Essex County, Massachusetts includes 14,230 males (3.4%) and 10,561 females (2.5%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In Essex County, Massachusetts, 49,859 households (16.00% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 311,676 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in Essex County, Massachusetts, 21,344 (42.81%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in Essex County, Massachusetts include diverse household types. Among households with children, 12,258 (24.59%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 6,330 (12.70%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In Essex County, Massachusetts, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 28,163 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in Essex County, Massachusetts. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in Essex County, Massachusetts is Vietnam Era Only, with 9,479 veterans (33.7% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Post-9/11 Only, with 4,379 veterans (15.5%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in Essex County, Massachusetts provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 45.3% of all veterans in Essex County, Massachusetts. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 12,748 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In Essex County, Massachusetts, 13,751 families (6.7% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 206,693 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In Essex County, Massachusetts, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, Essex County, Massachusetts has 44,490 families (21.5%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 16,948 families (8.2%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In Essex County, Massachusetts, 5,789 families (2.8%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 148,452 families (71.8%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.