2023 Fairfax city, Virginia Demographics | Data & Analysis

Ready-to-use reports, analytics, and visualizations covering Fairfax city, Virginia, including population, race, income, and more. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.

Fairfax city, Virginia Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
24,478
Median Age
37.3 years
Median Household Income
$132,774
Bachelor's Degree+
62.35%
Uninsured Rate
7.4%
Total Households
9,158
Total Workers
13,052
Citizenship Rate
85.6%
Total Veterans
1,404
Top Veteran Era
Vietnam Era Only
Poverty Rate
6.2%
Families in Poverty
363
SNAP Recipients
2.52%
Households w/ SNAP
231

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

Fairfax city, Virginia 2023 Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution

Bar chart showing the population distribution of Fairfax city, Virginia by age group and gender, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the total population of Fairfax city, Virginia is 24,478. The median age of the population in Fairfax city, Virginia is 37.3 years. The median age for males is 35.7 years, and for females it is 38.1 years.

The age distribution of the population in Fairfax city, Virginia by age group is as follows:

Population Percentage by Age Group in Fairfax city, Virginia, 2023
Age Group Percentage
Under 5 years 7.65%
5–17 years (children) 16.38%
18–24 years (young adults) 9.66%
25–34 years 13.02%
35–54 years 26.22%
55–64 years 12.79%
65 years and over (seniors) 14.28%

Understanding the Demographic Dependency Ratio in Fairfax city, Virginia

The total dependency ratio in Fairfax city, Virginia is 62.11. The youth dependency ratio is 38.96, and the old-age dependency ratio is 23.15. In demographic terms, the dependency ratio measures the size of the population typically not in the labor force (children under 18 and older adults 65+) relative to the working age (18-64) population. A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support the non-working age groups.

For more detailed reports, explore the demographics for each of the most populated ZIP Codes in Fairfax city, Virginia, including Fairfax (22030) (60,855), Fairfax (22031) (36,586), and Fairfax (22032) (29,172).


What is the Racial and Ethnic Breakdown of Fairfax city, Virginia?

Race and Ethnicity Distribution Chart for Fairfax city, Virginia
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

The racial makeup and ethnic composition (racial demographics) of Fairfax city, Virginia is detailed below, based on the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates.

The Diversity Index for Fairfax city, Virginia is calculated at 65.26, suggesting a high level of racial and ethnic diversity. This index measures the probability that two people chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

The following table provides the breakdown of the population of Fairfax city, Virginia by race and ethnicity:

Population Percentage by Racial and Ethnic Group in Fairfax city, Virginia, 2023
Racial/Ethnic Group Percentage
White Alone (Non-Hispanic) 52.50%
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) 18.31%
Asian Alone 18.05%
Black/African American Alone 6.39%
Two or More Races 3.97%
Some Other Race Alone 0.69%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 0.09%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone 0.00%

Fairfax city, Virginia 2023 Demographics: Household Income Distribution

Horizontal bar chart showing household income distribution in Fairfax city, Virginia.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the median household income in Fairfax city, Virginia over the past 12 months, adjusted for 2023 inflation, was $132,774. This figure is based on a total of 9,158 households.

The distribution of household income in Fairfax city, Virginia across various income brackets is as follows:

Household Income Distribution in Fairfax city, Virginia, 2023
Income Range Percentage of Households
Less than $20,000 5.81%
$20,000 to $34,999 7.36%
$35,000 to $49,999 6.53%
$50,000 to $74,999 9.26%
$75,000 to $149,999 24.62%
$150,000 or more 46.42%

For detailed household income distribution reports on the ZIP Codes with the highest median household income in Fairfax city, Virginia, explore the data for: Fairfax (22032) ($175,913), Fairfax (22030) ($139,885), and Fairfax (22031) ($129,743).


Fairfax city, Virginia 2023 Demographics: Property Value Distribution

Line chart showing the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in Fairfax city, Virginia.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in Fairfax city, Virginia is based on a total of 6,350 properties.

The property value distribution in Fairfax city, Virginia across various value brackets is as follows:

Property Value Distribution in Fairfax city, Virginia, 2023
Property Value Range Percentage of Properties
Less than $25,000 0.16%
$25,000 to $49,999 0.00%
$50,000 to $99,999 0.39%
$100,000 to $199,999 0.98%
$200,000 to $499,999 17.43%
$500,000 to $999,999 79.54%
$1,000,000 or more 1.50%

Educational Attainment in Fairfax city, Virginia (2023 Data)

Treemap chart illustrating the educational attainment breakdown for population 25 years and over in Fairfax city, Virginia.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the educational attainment data covers the population 25 years and older in Fairfax city, Virginia, totaling 16,231 individuals.

91.83% of Fairfax city, Virginia population has a high school diploma or higher. Furthermore, the percentage of individuals who hold a Bachelor's Degree or a higher professional/graduate degree is 62.35%.

The detailed breakdown by educational level is presented below:

Educational Attainment Distribution in Fairfax city, Virginia, 2023
Educational Attainment Level Percentage of Population 25+
Less than high school graduate 8.17%
High school graduate (incl. equivalency) 12.98%
Some college or associate's degree 16.51%
Bachelor's Degree 32.65%
Graduate or professional degree 29.70%

What is the Health Insurance Coverage Rate in Fairfax city, Virginia?

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage by age and sex in Fairfax city, Virginia.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the health insurance coverage data for Fairfax city, Virginia shows that 7.4% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 1,785 individuals out of a total population of 23,983 people.

The uninsured rates vary significantly by age group. Young adults (18-34 years) have uninsured rates of 10.5% for males and 12.3% for females. In the 35-64 age bracket, 7.8% of males and 11.3% of females are uninsured.

Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare. In Fairfax city, Virginia, uninsured rates for children are 3.4% for males and 3.5% for females, while seniors have rates of 1.1% for males and 3.2% for females.

Uninsured Rates by Age Group and Sex in Fairfax city, Virginia, 2023
Age Group Male Uninsured % Female Uninsured %
Under 18 3.4% 3.5%
18-34 years 10.5% 12.3%
35-64 years 7.8% 11.3%
65+ years 1.1% 3.2%

Fairfax city, Virginia 2023 Population by Nativity and Citizenship Status

Treemap showing the population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in Fairfax city, Virginia based on U.S. Census data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the nativity and citizenship data for Fairfax city, Virginia shows that 85.6% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes both native-born and naturalized citizens, representing 20,950 individuals out of a total population of 24,478 people.

The nativity breakdown reveals diverse origins: 67.2% were born in the United States, 0.0% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, and 2.2% were born abroad of American parent(s).

Among the foreign-born population, 16.1% of the total population have become naturalized U.S. citizens (3,937 individuals), while 14.4% are non-citizens (3,528 individuals).

Nativity and Citizenship Distribution in Fairfax city, Virginia, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship Status Percentage
Born in the United States 67.2%
Born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas 0.0%
Born abroad of American parent(s) 2.2%
U.S. citizen by naturalization 16.1%
Not a U.S. citizen 14.4%
Total U.S. Citizens 85.6%

Fairfax city, Virginia 2023 Demographics: Means of Transportation to Work

Treemap showing means of transportation to work distribution in Fairfax city, Virginia.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the commuting patterns for Fairfax city, Virginia show that 66.7% of workers commute by car, truck, or van. This represents 8,562 workers out of a total workforce of 12,842 people.

Public transportation usage stands at 3.8% (490 workers), which includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries, but excludes taxicabs. Active transportation methods include walking (2.7%) and bicycling (0.1%).

25.2% of workers in Fairfax city, Virginia report working from home. An additional 1.5% use other means such as taxicabs, motorcycles, or other forms of transportation. These alternative commuting patterns reflect changing work arrangements and transportation preferences in the modern workforce.

Commuting Methods Distribution in Fairfax city, Virginia, 2023
Transportation Method Percentage Number of Workers
Car, truck, or van 66.7% 8,562
Public transportation 3.8% 490
Bicycle 0.1% 11
Walked 2.7% 345
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means 1.5% 199
Worked from home 25.2% 3,235
Total Workers - 12,842

Fairfax city, Virginia 2023 Demographics: Employment by Class of Worker

Horizontal bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker and gender in Fairfax city, Virginia, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Fairfax city, Virginia totals 13,052 workers. Of these, 6,905 (52.9%) are male and 6,147 (47.1%) are female.

The employment distribution by class of worker in Fairfax city, Virginia is as follows:

Employment Distribution by Class of Worker and Sex in Fairfax city, Virginia, 2023
Employment Class Male Workers Female Workers
Private For-Profit 4,812 (36.9%) 3,746 (28.7%)
Private Non-Profit 525 (4.0%) 586 (4.5%)
Government (All Levels) 1,309 (10.0%) 1,448 (11.1%)
  • Local Government 336 670
  • State Government 129 379
  • Federal Government 844 399
Self-Employed 240 (1.8%) 356 (2.7%)

Class of worker categorizes employed civilians by their employment arrangement. Private sector workers are employed by for-profit or non-profit companies. Government workers include those employed at local, state, or federal levels. Self-employed workers operate their own unincorporated businesses. Understanding the class of worker distribution provides insights into the economic structure and employment diversity of Fairfax city, Virginia.


Fairfax city, Virginia 2023 Demographics: Veterans by Period of Service

Horizontal bar chart showing veteran distribution by period of military service in Fairfax city, Virginia, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 1,404 civilian veterans aged 18 and over in Fairfax city, Virginia.

The largest group of veterans served during Vietnam Era Only, accounting for 309 veterans (22.0% of all veterans). The second-largest group served during Post-9/11 Only, with 280 veterans (19.9%).

The complete distribution of veterans by period of military service in Fairfax city, Virginia is as follows:

Veteran Distribution by Period of Military Service in Fairfax city, Virginia, 2023
Period of Service Number of Veterans Percentage
Vietnam Era Only (August 1964 to April 1975) 309 22.0%
Post-9/11 Only (September 2001 or later) 280 19.9%
Gulf War Only (August 1990 to August 2001) 268 19.1%
Post-9/11 and Gulf War (August 1990 to August 2001) 257 18.3%
Between Gulf War and Vietnam Era 143 10.2%
Gulf War and Vietnam Era 62 4.4%
Korean War Only (July 1950 to January 1955) 27 1.9%
Vietnam Era and Korean War 23 1.6%
World War II Only (December 1941 to December 1946) 17 1.2%
Between Korean War and World War II 7 0.5%
Post-9/11, Gulf War, and Vietnam Era 6 0.4%
Between Vietnam Era and Korean War 5 0.4%
Total Veterans 1,404 100.0%

Period of military service categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans may have served during multiple periods, including World War II (December 1941–December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950–January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964–April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990–August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Understanding veteran demographics helps communities provide appropriate services, benefits, and support to those who have served.


Fairfax city, Virginia 2023 Demographics: Families by Income-to-Poverty Ratio

Horizontal bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in Fairfax city, Virginia, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 5,897 families in Fairfax city, Virginia.

Of these families, 363 (6.2%) live below the poverty line (income less than 100% of the federal poverty level). An additional 1,038 families (17.6%) are at or near poverty (100-199% of poverty). Meanwhile, 4,496 families (76.2%) have incomes at least twice the poverty level.

The complete distribution of families by income-to-poverty ratio in Fairfax city, Virginia is as follows:

Family Distribution by Income-to-Poverty Ratio in Fairfax city, Virginia, 2023
Income-to-Poverty Ratio Number of Families Percentage
Below 50% of Poverty 191 3.2%
50-74% of Poverty 55 0.9%
75-99% of Poverty 117 2.0%
100-124% of Poverty 136 2.3%
125-149% of Poverty 175 3.0%
150-174% of Poverty 98 1.7%
175-184% of Poverty 0 0.0%
185-199% of Poverty 75 1.3%
200-299% of Poverty 554 9.4%
300-399% of Poverty 474 8.0%
400-499% of Poverty 207 3.5%
500%+ of Poverty 3,815 64.7%
Total Families 5,897 100.0%

Income-to-poverty ratio measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold, which varies by family size and composition. A ratio below 1.00 (100%) indicates the family lives in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 represent families with low incomes who may still struggle financially despite being technically above the poverty line. Families with ratios of 2.00 (200%) or higher generally have more economic security. Understanding poverty distribution helps communities allocate resources and develop programs to support families in need.


Fairfax city, Virginia 2023 Demographics: SNAP/Food Stamps Recipients

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP/Food Stamps recipient household composition by presence of children under 18 in Fairfax city, Virginia, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 9,158 total households in Fairfax city, Virginia. Of these, 231 households (2.52%) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months.

Among SNAP-recipient households, 132 (57.14%) have children under 18 years, while 99 (42.86%) do not have children under 18 years.

Household Composition of SNAP Recipients

SNAP Recipient Household Composition in Fairfax city, Virginia, 2023
Household Type With Children Under 18 No Children Under 18
Married-Couple Family 44 (19.05%) 21 (9.09%)
Male Householder, No Spouse 40 (17.32%) 0 (0.00%)
Female Householder, No Spouse 48 (20.78%) 0 (0.00%)
Nonfamily Households 0 (0.00%) 78 (33.77%)

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. The program aims to help eligible households purchase nutritious food. SNAP participation rates and household composition patterns provide important insights into economic hardship and food security challenges in Fairfax city, Virginia. Households with children under 18 often face greater nutritional needs, while households without children may include seniors, disabled individuals, or working adults facing economic challenges.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for the population of Fairfax city, Virginia is detailed below, showing the percentage of the total population for each group:

Age Group Percentage
Under 5 years7.65%
5–17 years (children)16.38%
18–24 years (young adults)9.66%
25–34 years13.02%
35–54 years26.22%
55–64 years12.79%
65 years and over (seniors)14.28%

The racial and ethnic composition of Fairfax city, Virginia is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 52.50%, Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 18.31%, Asian Alone: 18.05%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in Fairfax city, Virginia is $132,774. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in Fairfax city, Virginia is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 5.81%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 7.36%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 6.53%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 9.26%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 24.62%, High Income ($150,000+): 46.42%.

Approximately 61.12% of households in Fairfax city, Virginia earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in Fairfax city, Virginia is: Less than $25,000: 0.16%, $25,000-$49,999: 0.00%, $50,000-$99,999: 0.39%, $100,000-$199,999: 0.98%, $200,000-$499,999: 17.43%, $500,000-$999,999: 79.54%, $1,000,000 or more: 1.50%.

There are 6,350 owner-occupied housing units in Fairfax city, Virginia. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 81.04% of owner-occupied housing units in Fairfax city, Virginia are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In Fairfax city, Virginia, 62.35% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for Fairfax city, Virginia (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 8.17%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 12.98%, Some college or associate's degree: 16.51%, Bachelor's degree: 32.65%, Graduate or professional degree: 29.70%.

In Fairfax city, Virginia, 91.83% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In Fairfax city, Virginia, 7.4% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 1,785 individuals out of a total population of 23,983 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in Fairfax city, Virginia. For young adults (18-34 years), 10.5% of males and 12.3% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 7.8% of males and 11.3% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in Fairfax city, Virginia have uninsured rates of 3.4% for males and 3.5% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 1.1% for males and 3.2% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In Fairfax city, Virginia, 85.6% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 24,478 people, 20,950 are U.S. citizens.

Fairfax city, Virginia has 3,937 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 16.1% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for Fairfax city, Virginia is: 67.2% were born in the United States, 0.0% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 2.2% were born abroad of American parent(s), 16.1% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 14.4% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In Fairfax city, Virginia, 66.7% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 12,842 total workers, 8,562 use personal vehicles for their commute.

490 workers in Fairfax city, Virginia use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 3.8% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in Fairfax city, Virginia include: 25.2% work from home, 2.7% walk to work, 0.1% bicycle, and 1.5% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in Fairfax city, Virginia. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, Fairfax city, Virginia has 13,052 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 36.9% of male workers and 28.7% of female workers in this category.

In Fairfax city, Virginia, there are 1,309 male government workers and 1,448 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 10.0% of male workers and 11.1% of female workers.

Self-employment in Fairfax city, Virginia includes 240 males (1.8%) and 356 females (2.7%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In Fairfax city, Virginia, 231 households (2.52% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 9,158 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in Fairfax city, Virginia, 132 (57.14%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in Fairfax city, Virginia include diverse household types. Among households with children, 48 (20.78%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 44 (19.05%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In Fairfax city, Virginia, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 1,404 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in Fairfax city, Virginia. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in Fairfax city, Virginia is Vietnam Era Only, with 309 veterans (22.0% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Post-9/11 Only, with 280 veterans (19.9%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in Fairfax city, Virginia provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 72.4% of all veterans in Fairfax city, Virginia. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 1,016 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In Fairfax city, Virginia, 363 families (6.2% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 5,897 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In Fairfax city, Virginia, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, Fairfax city, Virginia has 1,038 families (17.6%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 409 families (6.9%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In Fairfax city, Virginia, 191 families (3.2%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 4,496 families (76.2%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.