2023 Hamilton County, Ohio Demographics | Comprehensive Overview
Data and insights for Hamilton County, Ohio, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.
Hamilton County, Ohio Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
Hamilton County, Ohio Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)
Key Demographic Indicators for Hamilton County, Ohio
The following statistics highlight Hamilton County, Ohio population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Population
- 827,878
- Median Age (Total)
- 36.9 years
- Median Age (Male)
- 35.7 years
- Median Age (Female)
- 38.2 years
Hamilton County, Ohio Age Distribution Comparison with Ohio 2023
Compare Hamilton County, Ohio age demographics with Ohio to understand regional demographic patterns.
| Metric | Hamilton County, Ohio | Ohio | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Age | 36.9 yrs | 39.8 yrs | -2.9 yrs |
| Under 5 years | 6.32% | 5.49% | +0.8pp |
| Children (5–17 years) | 16.78% | 16.13% | +0.7pp |
| Young Adults (18–24) | 9.20% | 8.93% | +0.3pp |
| Middle-aged (35–54) | 23.78% | 24.57% | -0.8pp |
| Seniors (65+) | 16.20% | 19.11% | -2.9pp |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 64.74 | 68.72 | -4.0 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).
Dependency Ratios Analysis
- Total Dependency Ratio
- 64.74
- Youth Dependency Ratio
- 38.04 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- 26.69 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).
A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.
Hamilton County, Ohio Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)
Diversity & Cultural Composition of Hamilton County, Ohio
The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Hamilton County, Ohio are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Diversity Index Score
- 53.71
- Diversity Tier
- moderate
- Definition
- The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
Diversity Comparison with Ohio
Compare Hamilton County, Ohio racial and ethnic demographics with Ohio to understand regional diversity patterns.
Hamilton County, Ohio Diversity
53.71
moderateOhio Diversity
41.84
moderateRacial and Ethnic Composition Comparison
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Hamilton County, Ohio | Ohio | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 62.94% | 74.95% | -12.0pp |
| Black/African American Alone | 24.94% | 11.94% | +13.0pp |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 4.52% | 5.11% | -0.6pp |
| Two or More Races | 4.25% | 4.69% | -0.4pp |
| Asian Alone | 2.70% | 2.74% | -0.0pp |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.55% | 0.42% | +0.1pp |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.06% | 0.04% | +0.0pp |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.04% | 0.12% | -0.1pp |
| Diversity Index Score | 53.71 | 41.84 | +11.87 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.
Hamilton County, Ohio Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)
Economic Snapshot for Hamilton County, Ohio
The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Hamilton County, Ohio, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Household Income
- $70,816 (Adjusted for inflation)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 352,181
Income Comparison with Ohio
Compare Hamilton County, Ohio household income with Ohio to understand regional economic patterns.
Hamilton County, Ohio
$70,816
Ohio
$72,212
Income Distribution Comparison
| Income Bracket | Hamilton County, Ohio | Ohio | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 14.21% | 12.06% | +2.2pp |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 11.49% | 11.01% | +0.5pp |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 11.32% | 11.22% | +0.1pp |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 15.61% | 17.23% | -1.6pp |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 27.95% | 30.70% | -2.8pp |
| $150,000 or more | 19.42% | 17.78% | +1.6pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Ohio.
Hamilton County, Ohio Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)
Real Estate Market Snapshot for Hamilton County, Ohio
The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Hamilton County, Ohio, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Property Value
- $225,700
- Total Properties Analyzed
- 207,763 (Owner-occupied units)
Property Value Comparison with Ohio
Compare Hamilton County, Ohio property values with Ohio to understand regional real estate market patterns.
Hamilton County, Ohio
$225,700
Ohio
$239,800
Property Value Distribution Comparison
| Value Bracket | Hamilton County, Ohio | Ohio | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 2.04% | 3.20% | -1.2pp |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 1.17% | 2.40% | -1.2pp |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 7.52% | 8.08% | -0.6pp |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 32.10% | 25.97% | +6.1pp |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 44.37% | 49.19% | -4.8pp |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 12.07% | 10.55% | +1.5pp |
| $1,000,000 or more | 0.72% | 0.61% | +0.1pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Ohio.
Hamilton County, Ohio Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)
Education Snapshot for Hamilton County, Ohio
The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Hamilton County, Ohio, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- High School Graduate or Higher
- 92.46%
- Bachelor's Degree or Higher
- 41.36%
- Total Population Analyzed (25+)
- 560,573
Education Level Comparison with Ohio
Compare Hamilton County, Ohio educational attainment with Ohio to understand regional education patterns.
Bachelor's+ in Hamilton County, Ohio
41.36%
Bachelor's+ in Ohio
32.35%
Detailed Education Level Comparison
| Education Level | Hamilton County, Ohio | Ohio | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than HS | 7.54% | 7.82% | -0.3pp |
| HS Graduate | 25.51% | 31.28% | -5.8pp |
| Some College/Associate's | 25.59% | 28.54% | -2.9pp |
| Bachelor's Degree | 24.65% | 19.85% | +4.8pp |
| Graduate/Professional | 16.71% | 12.50% | +4.2pp |
| HS Graduate or Higher | 92.46% | 92.18% | +0.3pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Ohio.
Hamilton County, Ohio Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)
Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Hamilton County, Ohio
The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Hamilton County, Ohio, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Overall Uninsured Rate
- 5.8%
- Total Uninsured Population
- 47,650
- Total Civilian Population
- 818,543
The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.
Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Ohio
Compare Hamilton County, Ohio health insurance coverage with Ohio to understand regional healthcare access patterns.
Uninsured in Hamilton County, Ohio
5.8%
Uninsured in Ohio
6.7%
Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex
| Age Group | Hamilton County, Ohio | Ohio | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| Under 18 | 4.1% | 4.0% | 5.7% | 5.4% |
| 18-34 years | 12.6% | 7.4% | 13.9% | 9.6% |
| 35-64 years | 8.3% | 5.1% | 8.6% | 6.6% |
| 65+ years | 0.4% | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.5% |
Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.
Hamilton County, Ohio Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)
Citizenship Snapshot for Hamilton County, Ohio
The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Hamilton County, Ohio, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- U.S. Citizenship Rate
- 96.4% (Native-born + Naturalized)
- Naturalized Citizens
- 21,913 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
- Non-Citizen Residents
- 29,660
Citizenship Comparison with Ohio
Compare Hamilton County, Ohio citizenship and nativity with Ohio to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.
Citizenship in Hamilton County, Ohio
96.4%
Citizenship in Ohio
97.4%
Nativity and Citizenship Comparison
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Hamilton County, Ohio | Ohio | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 92.8% | 93.5% | -0.7pp |
| Born in PR or U.S. Territories | 0.3% | 0.4% | -0.1pp |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 0.7% | 0.6% | +0.1pp |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 2.6% | 2.9% | -0.3pp |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 3.6% | 2.6% | +1.0pp |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 96.4% | 97.4% | -1.0pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Ohio.
Hamilton County, Ohio Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)
Commuter Snapshot for Hamilton County, Ohio
The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Hamilton County, Ohio, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
- 79.4%
- Public Transportation Usage
- 2.8%
- Work From Home Rate
- 13.7%
- Total Workers Analyzed
- 408,350
Transportation Comparison with Ohio
Compare Hamilton County, Ohio commuting patterns with Ohio to understand regional transportation preferences.
Drove in Hamilton County, Ohio
79.4%
Drove in Ohio
83.3%
Commute Mode Comparison
| Transportation Method | Hamilton County, Ohio | Ohio | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 79.4% | 83.3% | -3.9pp |
| Public transportation | 2.8% | 1.0% | +1.8pp |
| Bicycle | 0.1% | 0.4% | -0.3pp |
| Walked | 2.6% | 2.0% | +0.6pp |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other | 1.3% | 1.4% | -0.1pp |
| Worked from home | 13.7% | 11.9% | +1.8pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Ohio.
Hamilton County, Ohio Employment by Class of Worker (2023)
Workforce Snapshot for Hamilton County, Ohio
The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Hamilton County, Ohio by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Employed Civilian Population
- 414,935
- Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
- Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
- Government Workers
- Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
- Self-Employed Workers
- Includes own not incorporated business workers
Employment Sector Comparison with Ohio
Compare Hamilton County, Ohio employment patterns with Ohio to understand regional workforce composition differences.
Government Employment in Hamilton County, Ohio
4.9% (M) / 6.4% (F)
Government Employment in Ohio
5.6% (M) / 7.3% (F)
Employment Sector Comparison
| Employment Sector | Hamilton County, Ohio | Ohio | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit (Combined) | M: 39.4% F: 32.6% | M: 39.8% F: 31.6% | M: -0.4pp F: +1.0pp |
| Private Non-Profit | M: 4.1% F: 8.0% | M: 3.3% F: 7.4% | M: +0.8pp F: +0.6pp |
| Government (All Levels) | M: 4.9% F: 6.4% | M: 5.6% F: 7.3% | M: -0.7pp F: -0.9pp |
| Self-Employed | M: 2.4% F: 2.1% | M: 2.9% F: 1.9% | M: -0.5pp F: +0.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Ohio.
Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.
Hamilton County, Ohio Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)
Veteran Community Snapshot for Hamilton County, Ohio
The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Hamilton County, Ohio, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Civilian Veterans
- 36,305
- Primary Service Era
- Vietnam Era Only
12,407 veterans (34.2%)
Veteran Population Comparison with Ohio
Compare Hamilton County, Ohio veteran demographics with Ohio to understand regional veteran service patterns.
Total Veterans in Hamilton County, Ohio
36,305
Total Veterans in Ohio
626,617
- Hamilton County, Ohio: Vietnam Era Only (34.2%)
- Ohio: Vietnam Era Only (33.7%)
Service Period Distribution Comparison
| Service Period | Hamilton County, Ohio | Ohio | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnam Era Only | 34.2% (12,407) | 33.7% (211,259) | +0.5pp |
| Between Gulf War & Vietnam | 19.1% (6,945) | 17.8% (111,352) | +1.3pp |
| Post-9/11 Only | 12.9% (4,667) | 14.0% (87,968) | -1.1pp |
| Gulf War Only | 12.3% (4,472) | 13.5% (84,840) | -1.2pp |
| Between Vietnam & Korean | 7.8% (2,848) | 7.1% (44,619) | +0.7pp |
| Korean War Only | 5.6% (2,028) | 4.8% (30,142) | +0.8pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War | 3.6% (1,297) | 5.6% (34,793) | -2.0pp |
| WWII Only | 2.5% (892) | 1.5% (9,086) | +1.0pp |
| Gulf War + Vietnam | 1.0% (380) | 1.1% (6,815) | -0.1pp |
| Between Korean & WWII | 0.4% (142) | 0.3% (1,909) | +0.1pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam | 0.3% (116) | 0.2% (1,408) | +0.1pp |
| Korean + WWII | 0.1% (49) | 0.1% (647) | 0.0pp |
| Vietnam + Korean | 0.1% (39) | 0.3% (1,570) | -0.2pp |
| Pre-WWII | 0.1% (23) | 0.0% (94) | +0.1pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.
Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.
Hamilton County, Ohio Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)
Family Economic Security Snapshot for Hamilton County, Ohio
The following data categorizes families in Hamilton County, Ohio by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
- 10.1% (20,082 families)
- Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
- 26.0% (51,576 families)
- Families with Secure Income (200%+)
- 63.8% (126,355 families)
Poverty Rate Comparison with Ohio
Compare Hamilton County, Ohio poverty levels with Ohio to understand regional economic disparities.
Poverty Rate in Hamilton County, Ohio
10.1%
Below poverty linePoverty Rate in Ohio
8.7%
Below poverty lineIncome-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison
| Income Category | Hamilton County, Ohio | Ohio | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below Poverty (<100%) | 10.1% (20,082) | 8.7% (261,215) | +1.4pp |
| Near Poverty (100-199%) | 26.0% (51,576) | 28.7% (864,604) | -2.7pp |
| Economic Security (200%+) | 63.8% (126,355) | 62.7% (1,891,946) | +1.1pp |
| Detailed Breakdown | |||
| Below 50% of Poverty | 5.1% | 4.2% | +0.9pp |
| 50-74% of Poverty | 2.5% | 2.1% | +0.4pp |
| 75-99% of Poverty | 2.5% | 2.4% | +0.1pp |
| 100-124% of Poverty | 2.8% | 2.9% | -0.1pp |
| 125-149% of Poverty | 3.0% | 3.2% | -0.2pp |
| 150-174% of Poverty | 3.7% | 3.5% | +0.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Ohio.
Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.
Hamilton County, Ohio SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)
SNAP Participation Snapshot for Hamilton County, Ohio
The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Hamilton County, Ohio, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Households Receiving SNAP
- 42,214 (11.99% of all households)
- Recipient Households with Children
- 18,591 (44.04% of recipients)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 352,181
SNAP Participation Comparison with Ohio
Compare Hamilton County, Ohio SNAP participation with Ohio to understand regional food assistance needs.
SNAP Participation in Hamilton County, Ohio
11.99%
42,214 householdsSNAP Participation in Ohio
11.60%
571,631 householdsSNAP Household Composition Comparison
| Household Type | Hamilton County, Ohio | Ohio | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With Children | No Children | With Children | No Children | |
| Married-Couple Family | 8.18% (3,451) | 4.71% (1,990) | 11.40% (65,163) | 7.13% (40,778) |
| Male Householder, No Spouse | 2.89% (1,220) | 2.14% (904) | 5.11% (29,193) | 3.26% (18,618) |
| Female Householder, No Spouse | 32.28% (13,627) | 7.97% (3,365) | 24.23% (138,534) | 8.36% (47,761) |
| Nonfamily Households | 0.69% (293) | 41.13% (17,364) | 0.59% (3,370) | 39.92% (228,214) |
| Total SNAP Recipients | 42,214 (11.99% of households) | 571,631 (11.60% of households) | ||
Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.
About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.