2023 Harlan County, Nebraska Demographics | Comprehensive Overview
Data and insights for Harlan County, Nebraska, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.
Harlan County, Nebraska Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
Harlan County, Nebraska Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Key Demographic Indicators for Harlan County, Nebraska
The following statistics highlight Harlan County, Nebraska population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Population
- 3,006
- Median Age (Total)
- 47.1 years
- Median Age (Male)
- 45.3 years
- Median Age (Female)
- 50.2 years
Harlan County, Nebraska Age Distribution Comparison with Nebraska 2023
Compare Harlan County, Nebraska age demographics with Nebraska to understand regional demographic patterns.
| Metric | Harlan County, Nebraska | Nebraska | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Age | 47.1 yrs | 37.4 yrs | +9.7 yrs |
| Under 5 years | 5.82% | 6.06% | -0.2pp |
| Children (5–17 years) | 17.47% | 17.86% | -0.4pp |
| Young Adults (18–24) | 6.12% | 9.92% | -3.8pp |
| Middle-aged (35–54) | 19.26% | 24.34% | -5.1pp |
| Seniors (65+) | 26.91% | 17.36% | +9.6pp |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 100.80 | 70.28 | +30.5 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).
Dependency Ratios Analysis
- Total Dependency Ratio
- 100.80
- Youth Dependency Ratio
- 46.76 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- 54.04 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).
A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.
Harlan County, Nebraska Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Diversity & Cultural Composition of Harlan County, Nebraska
The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Harlan County, Nebraska are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Diversity Index Score
- 12.29
- Diversity Tier
- very low
- Definition
- The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
Diversity Comparison with Nebraska
Compare Harlan County, Nebraska racial and ethnic demographics with Nebraska to understand regional diversity patterns.
Harlan County, Nebraska Diversity
12.29
very lowNebraska Diversity
43.00
moderateRacial and Ethnic Composition Comparison
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Harlan County, Nebraska | Nebraska | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 93.58% | 73.97% | +19.6pp |
| Two or More Races | 2.56% | 4.18% | -1.6pp |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 2.33% | 13.54% | -11.2pp |
| Asian Alone | 1.33% | 2.75% | -1.4pp |
| Black/African American Alone | 0.20% | 4.49% | -4.3pp |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.00% | 0.67% | -0.7pp |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.00% | 0.07% | -0.1pp |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.00% | 0.34% | -0.3pp |
| Diversity Index Score | 12.29 | 43.00 | -30.71 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.
Harlan County, Nebraska Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Economic Snapshot for Harlan County, Nebraska
The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Harlan County, Nebraska, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Household Income
- $70,536 (Adjusted for inflation)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 1,200
Income Comparison with Nebraska
Compare Harlan County, Nebraska household income with Nebraska to understand regional economic patterns.
Harlan County, Nebraska
$70,536
Nebraska
$76,376
Income Distribution Comparison
| Income Bracket | Harlan County, Nebraska | Nebraska | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 12.75% | 10.28% | +2.5pp |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 17.50% | 10.10% | +7.4pp |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 10.50% | 11.31% | -0.8pp |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 12.75% | 17.41% | -4.7pp |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 30.92% | 32.39% | -1.5pp |
| $150,000 or more | 15.58% | 18.51% | -2.9pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Nebraska.
Harlan County, Nebraska Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Real Estate Market Snapshot for Harlan County, Nebraska
The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Harlan County, Nebraska, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Property Value
- $147,200
- Total Properties Analyzed
- 1,018 (Owner-occupied units)
Property Value Comparison with Nebraska
Compare Harlan County, Nebraska property values with Nebraska to understand regional real estate market patterns.
Harlan County, Nebraska
$147,200
Nebraska
$263,100
Property Value Distribution Comparison
| Value Bracket | Harlan County, Nebraska | Nebraska | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 4.62% | 2.84% | +1.8pp |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 9.72% | 2.61% | +7.1pp |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 17.39% | 6.36% | +11.0pp |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 32.42% | 20.79% | +11.6pp |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 29.37% | 55.96% | -26.6pp |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 6.48% | 10.82% | -4.3pp |
| $1,000,000 or more | 0.00% | 0.62% | -0.6pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Nebraska.
Harlan County, Nebraska Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Education Snapshot for Harlan County, Nebraska
The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Harlan County, Nebraska, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- High School Graduate or Higher
- 92.51%
- Bachelor's Degree or Higher
- 24.18%
- Total Population Analyzed (25+)
- 2,122
Education Level Comparison with Nebraska
Compare Harlan County, Nebraska educational attainment with Nebraska to understand regional education patterns.
Bachelor's+ in Harlan County, Nebraska
24.18%
Bachelor's+ in Nebraska
35.36%
Detailed Education Level Comparison
| Education Level | Harlan County, Nebraska | Nebraska | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than HS | 7.49% | 7.35% | +0.1pp |
| HS Graduate | 28.65% | 25.17% | +3.5pp |
| Some College/Associate's | 39.68% | 32.12% | +7.6pp |
| Bachelor's Degree | 17.15% | 22.32% | -5.2pp |
| Graduate/Professional | 7.02% | 13.03% | -6.0pp |
| HS Graduate or Higher | 92.51% | 92.65% | -0.1pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Nebraska.
Harlan County, Nebraska Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Harlan County, Nebraska
The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Harlan County, Nebraska, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Overall Uninsured Rate
- 8.4%
- Total Uninsured Population
- 248
- Total Civilian Population
- 2,961
The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.
Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Nebraska
Compare Harlan County, Nebraska health insurance coverage with Nebraska to understand regional healthcare access patterns.
Uninsured in Harlan County, Nebraska
8.4%
Uninsured in Nebraska
7.1%
Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex
| Age Group | Harlan County, Nebraska | Nebraska | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| Under 18 | 6.0% | 6.1% | 5.3% | 5.2% |
| 18-34 years | 13.0% | 32.7% | 14.2% | 10.6% |
| 35-64 years | 12.9% | 7.5% | 8.6% | 8.0% |
| 65+ years | 1.1% | 0.0% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.
Harlan County, Nebraska Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Citizenship Snapshot for Harlan County, Nebraska
The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Harlan County, Nebraska, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- U.S. Citizenship Rate
- 98.4% (Native-born + Naturalized)
- Naturalized Citizens
- 32 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
- Non-Citizen Residents
- 49
Citizenship Comparison with Nebraska
Compare Harlan County, Nebraska citizenship and nativity with Nebraska to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.
Citizenship in Harlan County, Nebraska
98.4%
Citizenship in Nebraska
94.5%
Nativity and Citizenship Comparison
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Harlan County, Nebraska | Nebraska | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 97.1% | 89.9% | +7.2pp |
| Born in PR or U.S. Territories | 0.0% | 0.1% | -0.1pp |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 0.2% | 1.0% | -0.8pp |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 1.1% | 3.6% | -2.5pp |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 1.6% | 5.5% | -3.9pp |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 98.4% | 94.5% | +3.9pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Nebraska.
Harlan County, Nebraska Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Commuter Snapshot for Harlan County, Nebraska
The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Harlan County, Nebraska, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
- 87.6%
- Public Transportation Usage
- 0.2%
- Work From Home Rate
- 6.0%
- Total Workers Analyzed
- 1,424
Transportation Comparison with Nebraska
Compare Harlan County, Nebraska commuting patterns with Nebraska to understand regional transportation preferences.
Drove in Harlan County, Nebraska
87.6%
Drove in Nebraska
85.6%
Commute Mode Comparison
| Transportation Method | Harlan County, Nebraska | Nebraska | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 87.6% | 85.6% | +2.0pp |
| Public transportation | 0.2% | 0.5% | -0.3pp |
| Bicycle | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.0pp |
| Walked | 5.5% | 2.6% | +2.9pp |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other | 0.3% | 1.2% | -0.9pp |
| Worked from home | 6.0% | 9.7% | -3.7pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Nebraska.
Harlan County, Nebraska Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Workforce Snapshot for Harlan County, Nebraska
The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Harlan County, Nebraska by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Employed Civilian Population
- 1,434
- Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
- Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
- Government Workers
- Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
- Self-Employed Workers
- Includes own not incorporated business workers
Employment Sector Comparison with Nebraska
Compare Harlan County, Nebraska employment patterns with Nebraska to understand regional workforce composition differences.
Government Employment in Harlan County, Nebraska
5.4% (M) / 7.3% (F)
Government Employment in Nebraska
6.4% (M) / 8.4% (F)
Employment Sector Comparison
| Employment Sector | Harlan County, Nebraska | Nebraska | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit (Combined) | M: 37.7% F: 23.4% | M: 39.6% F: 28.8% | M: -1.9pp F: -5.4pp |
| Private Non-Profit | M: 2.9% F: 6.5% | M: 3.5% F: 6.8% | M: -0.6pp F: -0.3pp |
| Government (All Levels) | M: 5.4% F: 7.3% | M: 6.4% F: 8.4% | M: -1.0pp F: -1.1pp |
| Self-Employed | M: 8.6% F: 6.8% | M: 4.0% F: 2.4% | M: +4.6pp F: +4.4pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Nebraska.
Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.
Harlan County, Nebraska Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Veteran Community Snapshot for Harlan County, Nebraska
The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Harlan County, Nebraska, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Civilian Veterans
- 197
- Primary Service Era
- Vietnam Era Only
73 veterans (37.1%)
Veteran Population Comparison with Nebraska
Compare Harlan County, Nebraska veteran demographics with Nebraska to understand regional veteran service patterns.
Total Veterans in Harlan County, Nebraska
197
Total Veterans in Nebraska
105,516
- Harlan County, Nebraska: Vietnam Era Only (37.1%)
- Nebraska: Vietnam Era Only (31.7%)
Service Period Distribution Comparison
| Service Period | Harlan County, Nebraska | Nebraska | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnam Era Only | 37.1% (73) | 31.7% (33,436) | +5.4pp |
| Between Gulf War & Vietnam | 14.7% (29) | 14.0% (14,750) | +0.7pp |
| Between Vietnam & Korean | 11.7% (23) | 6.1% (6,393) | +5.6pp |
| Korean War Only | 10.7% (21) | 5.4% (5,672) | +5.3pp |
| Post-9/11 Only | 6.6% (13) | 16.3% (17,241) | -9.7pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War | 6.1% (12) | 8.7% (9,175) | -2.6pp |
| Between Korean & WWII | 4.6% (9) | 0.3% (310) | +4.3pp |
| Gulf War Only | 4.1% (8) | 13.8% (14,577) | -9.7pp |
| Gulf War + Vietnam | 2.5% (5) | 1.8% (1,894) | +0.7pp |
| Pre-WWII | 1.5% (3) | 0.0% (21) | +1.5pp |
| Korean + WWII | 0.5% (1) | 0.0% (18) | +0.5pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.
Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.
Harlan County, Nebraska Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Family Economic Security Snapshot for Harlan County, Nebraska
The following data categorizes families in Harlan County, Nebraska by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
- 5.0% (39 families)
- Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
- 29.6% (229 families)
- Families with Secure Income (200%+)
- 65.4% (506 families)
Poverty Rate Comparison with Nebraska
Compare Harlan County, Nebraska poverty levels with Nebraska to understand regional economic disparities.
Poverty Rate in Harlan County, Nebraska
5.0%
Below poverty linePoverty Rate in Nebraska
7.4%
Below poverty lineIncome-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison
| Income Category | Harlan County, Nebraska | Nebraska | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below Poverty (<100%) | 5.0% (39) | 7.4% (38,251) | -2.4pp |
| Near Poverty (100-199%) | 29.6% (229) | 28.2% (145,288) | +1.4pp |
| Economic Security (200%+) | 65.4% (506) | 64.3% (330,844) | +1.1pp |
| Detailed Breakdown | |||
| Below 50% of Poverty | 1.6% | 3.4% | -1.8pp |
| 50-74% of Poverty | 1.2% | 1.8% | -0.6pp |
| 75-99% of Poverty | 2.3% | 2.2% | +0.1pp |
| 100-124% of Poverty | 1.6% | 2.5% | -0.9pp |
| 125-149% of Poverty | 4.3% | 2.8% | +1.5pp |
| 150-174% of Poverty | 3.7% | 3.5% | +0.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Nebraska.
Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.
Harlan County, Nebraska SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

SNAP Participation Snapshot for Harlan County, Nebraska
The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Harlan County, Nebraska, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Households Receiving SNAP
- 67 (5.58% of all households)
- Recipient Households with Children
- 20 (29.85% of recipients)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 1,200
SNAP Participation Comparison with Nebraska
Compare Harlan County, Nebraska SNAP participation with Nebraska to understand regional food assistance needs.
SNAP Participation in Harlan County, Nebraska
5.58%
67 householdsSNAP Participation in Nebraska
8.35%
68,814 householdsSNAP Household Composition Comparison
| Household Type | Harlan County, Nebraska | Nebraska | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With Children | No Children | With Children | No Children | |
| Married-Couple Family | 14.93% (10) | 10.45% (7) | 18.46% (12,701) | 6.65% (4,578) |
| Male Householder, No Spouse | 2.99% (2) | 0.00% (0) | 7.13% (4,905) | 2.33% (1,606) |
| Female Householder, No Spouse | 11.94% (8) | 0.00% (0) | 24.61% (16,937) | 6.47% (4,452) |
| Nonfamily Households | 0.00% (0) | 59.70% (40) | 0.97% (668) | 33.38% (22,967) |
| Total SNAP Recipients | 67 (5.58% of households) | 68,814 (8.35% of households) | ||
Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.
About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.