2023 Hawaii County, Hawaii Demographics | Comprehensive Overview
Data and insights for Hawaii County, Hawaii, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.
Hawaii County, Hawaii Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
Hawaii County, Hawaii Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Key Demographic Indicators for Hawaii County, Hawaii
The following statistics highlight Hawaii County, Hawaii population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Population
- 203,684
- Median Age (Total)
- 44.1 years
- Median Age (Male)
- 43.5 years
- Median Age (Female)
- 44.6 years
Hawaii County, Hawaii Age Distribution Comparison with Hawaii 2023
Compare Hawaii County, Hawaii age demographics with Hawaii to understand regional demographic patterns.
| Metric | Hawaii County, Hawaii | Hawaii | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Age | 44.1 yrs | 41.5 yrs | +2.6 yrs |
| Under 5 years | 5.27% | 5.26% | +0.0pp |
| Children (5–17 years) | 15.57% | 15.04% | +0.5pp |
| Young Adults (18–24) | 6.60% | 7.99% | -1.4pp |
| Middle-aged (35–54) | 24.17% | 25.34% | -1.2pp |
| Seniors (65+) | 23.16% | 21.53% | +1.6pp |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 78.57 | 71.90 | +6.7 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).
Dependency Ratios Analysis
- Total Dependency Ratio
- 78.57
- Youth Dependency Ratio
- 37.22 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- 41.35 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).
A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.
Hawaii County, Hawaii Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Diversity & Cultural Composition of Hawaii County, Hawaii
The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Hawaii County, Hawaii are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Diversity Index Score
- 77.81
- Diversity Tier
- very high
- Definition
- The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
Diversity Comparison with Hawaii
Compare Hawaii County, Hawaii racial and ethnic demographics with Hawaii to understand regional diversity patterns.
Hawaii County, Hawaii Diversity
77.81
very highHawaii Diversity
76.21
very highRacial and Ethnic Composition Comparison
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Hawaii County, Hawaii | Hawaii | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 29.99% | 20.72% | +9.3pp |
| Two or More Races | 24.99% | 22.17% | +2.8pp |
| Asian Alone | 20.85% | 35.60% | -14.8pp |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 11.51% | 10.23% | +1.3pp |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 11.27% | 9.15% | +2.1pp |
| Black/African American Alone | 0.73% | 1.63% | -0.9pp |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.57% | 0.36% | +0.2pp |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.09% | 0.14% | -0.1pp |
| Diversity Index Score | 77.81 | 76.21 | +1.6 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.
Hawaii County, Hawaii Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Economic Snapshot for Hawaii County, Hawaii
The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Hawaii County, Hawaii, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Household Income
- $77,215 (Adjusted for inflation)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 72,958
Income Comparison with Hawaii
Compare Hawaii County, Hawaii household income with Hawaii to understand regional economic patterns.
Hawaii County, Hawaii
$77,215
Hawaii
$100,745
Income Distribution Comparison
| Income Bracket | Hawaii County, Hawaii | Hawaii | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 13.87% | 9.01% | +4.9pp |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 10.68% | 6.56% | +4.1pp |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 8.79% | 7.36% | +1.4pp |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 15.12% | 15.16% | -0.0pp |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 30.85% | 31.58% | -0.7pp |
| $150,000 or more | 20.68% | 30.33% | -9.6pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Hawaii.
Hawaii County, Hawaii Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Real Estate Market Snapshot for Hawaii County, Hawaii
The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Hawaii County, Hawaii, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Property Value
- $486,400
- Total Properties Analyzed
- 53,333 (Owner-occupied units)
Property Value Comparison with Hawaii
Compare Hawaii County, Hawaii property values with Hawaii to understand regional real estate market patterns.
Hawaii County, Hawaii
$486,400
Hawaii
$875,900
Property Value Distribution Comparison
| Value Bracket | Hawaii County, Hawaii | Hawaii | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 1.23% | 1.11% | +0.1pp |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 0.97% | 0.18% | +0.8pp |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 2.19% | 1.23% | +1.0pp |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 6.34% | 2.95% | +3.4pp |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 41.21% | 15.37% | +25.8pp |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 43.02% | 62.90% | -19.9pp |
| $1,000,000 or more | 5.03% | 16.27% | -11.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Hawaii.
Hawaii County, Hawaii Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Education Snapshot for Hawaii County, Hawaii
The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Hawaii County, Hawaii, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- High School Graduate or Higher
- 93.09%
- Bachelor's Degree or Higher
- 30.90%
- Total Population Analyzed (25+)
- 147,788
Education Level Comparison with Hawaii
Compare Hawaii County, Hawaii educational attainment with Hawaii to understand regional education patterns.
Bachelor's+ in Hawaii County, Hawaii
30.90%
Bachelor's+ in Hawaii
37.76%
Detailed Education Level Comparison
| Education Level | Hawaii County, Hawaii | Hawaii | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than HS | 6.91% | 6.29% | +0.6pp |
| HS Graduate | 29.64% | 27.15% | +2.5pp |
| Some College/Associate's | 32.54% | 28.80% | +3.7pp |
| Bachelor's Degree | 19.01% | 23.86% | -4.8pp |
| Graduate/Professional | 11.90% | 13.90% | -2.0pp |
| HS Graduate or Higher | 93.09% | 93.71% | -0.6pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Hawaii.
Hawaii County, Hawaii Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Hawaii County, Hawaii
The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Hawaii County, Hawaii, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Overall Uninsured Rate
- 4.2%
- Total Uninsured Population
- 8,563
- Total Civilian Population
- 202,126
The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.
Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Hawaii
Compare Hawaii County, Hawaii health insurance coverage with Hawaii to understand regional healthcare access patterns.
Uninsured in Hawaii County, Hawaii
4.2%
Uninsured in Hawaii
3.5%
Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex
| Age Group | Hawaii County, Hawaii | Hawaii | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| Under 18 | 2.4% | 4.0% | 2.9% | 2.8% |
| 18-34 years | 11.0% | 5.8% | 7.1% | 5.6% |
| 35-64 years | 5.1% | 5.1% | 5.1% | 3.3% |
| 65+ years | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.6% | 0.3% |
Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.
Hawaii County, Hawaii Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Citizenship Snapshot for Hawaii County, Hawaii
The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Hawaii County, Hawaii, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- U.S. Citizenship Rate
- 94.0% (Native-born + Naturalized)
- Naturalized Citizens
- 13,141 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
- Non-Citizen Residents
- 12,311
Citizenship Comparison with Hawaii
Compare Hawaii County, Hawaii citizenship and nativity with Hawaii to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.
Citizenship in Hawaii County, Hawaii
94.0%
Citizenship in Hawaii
92.8%
Nativity and Citizenship Comparison
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Hawaii County, Hawaii | Hawaii | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 85.8% | 78.5% | +7.3pp |
| Born in PR or U.S. Territories | 0.3% | 0.5% | -0.2pp |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 1.4% | 2.4% | -1.0pp |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 6.5% | 11.4% | -4.9pp |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 6.0% | 7.2% | -1.2pp |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 94.0% | 92.8% | +1.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Hawaii.
Hawaii County, Hawaii Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Commuter Snapshot for Hawaii County, Hawaii
The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Hawaii County, Hawaii, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
- 84.4%
- Public Transportation Usage
- 0.8%
- Work From Home Rate
- 10.9%
- Total Workers Analyzed
- 86,317
Transportation Comparison with Hawaii
Compare Hawaii County, Hawaii commuting patterns with Hawaii to understand regional transportation preferences.
Drove in Hawaii County, Hawaii
84.4%
Drove in Hawaii
79.6%
Commute Mode Comparison
| Transportation Method | Hawaii County, Hawaii | Hawaii | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 84.4% | 79.6% | +4.8pp |
| Public transportation | 0.8% | 4.3% | -3.5pp |
| Bicycle | 0.3% | 0.9% | -0.6pp |
| Walked | 1.9% | 4.4% | -2.5pp |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other | 1.8% | 2.0% | -0.2pp |
| Worked from home | 10.9% | 8.9% | +2.0pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Hawaii.
Hawaii County, Hawaii Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Workforce Snapshot for Hawaii County, Hawaii
The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Hawaii County, Hawaii by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Employed Civilian Population
- 88,698
- Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
- Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
- Government Workers
- Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
- Self-Employed Workers
- Includes own not incorporated business workers
Employment Sector Comparison with Hawaii
Compare Hawaii County, Hawaii employment patterns with Hawaii to understand regional workforce composition differences.
Government Employment in Hawaii County, Hawaii
9.3% (M) / 10.0% (F)
Government Employment in Hawaii
9.9% (M) / 11.4% (F)
Employment Sector Comparison
| Employment Sector | Hawaii County, Hawaii | Hawaii | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit (Combined) | M: 32.2% F: 29.1% | M: 33.2% F: 28.9% | M: -1.0pp F: +0.2pp |
| Private Non-Profit | M: 2.7% F: 5.3% | M: 3.5% F: 6.2% | M: -0.8pp F: -0.9pp |
| Government (All Levels) | M: 9.3% F: 10.0% | M: 9.9% F: 11.4% | M: -0.6pp F: -1.4pp |
| Self-Employed | M: 6.1% F: 4.9% | M: 3.6% F: 3.1% | M: +2.5pp F: +1.8pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Hawaii.
Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.
Hawaii County, Hawaii Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Veteran Community Snapshot for Hawaii County, Hawaii
The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Hawaii County, Hawaii, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Civilian Veterans
- 12,736
- Primary Service Era
- Vietnam Era Only
5,931 veterans (46.6%)
Veteran Population Comparison with Hawaii
Compare Hawaii County, Hawaii veteran demographics with Hawaii to understand regional veteran service patterns.
Total Veterans in Hawaii County, Hawaii
12,736
Total Veterans in Hawaii
89,042
- Hawaii County, Hawaii: Vietnam Era Only (46.6%)
- Hawaii: Vietnam Era Only (30.9%)
Service Period Distribution Comparison
| Service Period | Hawaii County, Hawaii | Hawaii | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnam Era Only | 46.6% (5,931) | 30.9% (27,470) | +15.7pp |
| Between Gulf War & Vietnam | 14.0% (1,786) | 11.6% (10,359) | +2.4pp |
| Gulf War Only | 10.3% (1,317) | 10.3% (9,153) | 0.0pp |
| Post-9/11 Only | 9.2% (1,174) | 20.4% (18,129) | -11.2pp |
| Between Vietnam & Korean | 6.2% (786) | 6.1% (5,430) | +0.1pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War | 5.8% (738) | 11.3% (10,019) | -5.5pp |
| Korean War Only | 4.7% (600) | 4.9% (4,327) | -0.2pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam | 0.8% (100) | 0.7% (634) | +0.1pp |
| WWII Only | 0.8% (100) | 1.0% (919) | -0.2pp |
| Gulf War + Vietnam | 0.8% (96) | 1.6% (1,392) | -0.8pp |
| Vietnam + Korean | 0.7% (91) | 0.8% (686) | -0.1pp |
| Pre-WWII | 0.1% (9) | 0.0% (20) | +0.1pp |
| Korean + WWII | 0.0% (5) | 0.1% (45) | -0.1pp |
| Between Korean & WWII | 0.0% (3) | 0.5% (444) | -0.5pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.
Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.
Hawaii County, Hawaii Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Family Economic Security Snapshot for Hawaii County, Hawaii
The following data categorizes families in Hawaii County, Hawaii by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
- 10.8% (5,211 families)
- Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
- 28.2% (13,594 families)
- Families with Secure Income (200%+)
- 61.0% (29,388 families)
Poverty Rate Comparison with Hawaii
Compare Hawaii County, Hawaii poverty levels with Hawaii to understand regional economic disparities.
Poverty Rate in Hawaii County, Hawaii
10.8%
Below poverty linePoverty Rate in Hawaii
6.5%
Below poverty lineIncome-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison
| Income Category | Hawaii County, Hawaii | Hawaii | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below Poverty (<100%) | 10.8% (5,211) | 6.5% (21,532) | +4.3pp |
| Near Poverty (100-199%) | 28.2% (13,594) | 23.8% (78,875) | +4.4pp |
| Economic Security (200%+) | 61.0% (29,388) | 69.7% (231,302) | -8.7pp |
| Detailed Breakdown | |||
| Below 50% of Poverty | 4.7% | 3.8% | +0.9pp |
| 50-74% of Poverty | 2.8% | 1.0% | +1.8pp |
| 75-99% of Poverty | 3.3% | 1.7% | +1.6pp |
| 100-124% of Poverty | 2.9% | 2.1% | +0.8pp |
| 125-149% of Poverty | 3.1% | 2.6% | +0.5pp |
| 150-174% of Poverty | 3.7% | 2.6% | +1.1pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Hawaii.
Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.
Hawaii County, Hawaii SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

SNAP Participation Snapshot for Hawaii County, Hawaii
The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Hawaii County, Hawaii, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Households Receiving SNAP
- 13,089 (17.94% of all households)
- Recipient Households with Children
- 6,520 (49.81% of recipients)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 72,958
SNAP Participation Comparison with Hawaii
Compare Hawaii County, Hawaii SNAP participation with Hawaii to understand regional food assistance needs.
SNAP Participation in Hawaii County, Hawaii
17.94%
13,089 householdsSNAP Participation in Hawaii
11.50%
56,690 householdsSNAP Household Composition Comparison
| Household Type | Hawaii County, Hawaii | Hawaii | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With Children | No Children | With Children | No Children | |
| Married-Couple Family | 20.48% (2,680) | 8.70% (1,139) | 20.95% (11,874) | 10.36% (5,871) |
| Male Householder, No Spouse | 6.72% (879) | 2.79% (365) | 6.74% (3,823) | 1.79% (1,014) |
| Female Householder, No Spouse | 22.42% (2,934) | 8.02% (1,050) | 22.12% (12,537) | 9.64% (5,464) |
| Nonfamily Households | 0.21% (27) | 30.67% (4,015) | 0.41% (233) | 28.00% (15,874) |
| Total SNAP Recipients | 13,089 (17.94% of households) | 56,690 (11.50% of households) | ||
Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.
About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.