Get ready-to-use data, reports, analysis, and visualizations covering the demographics of Henderson County, North Carolina based on the current United States Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates.
Explore Topics
Henderson County, North Carolina Demographics: Sex by Age

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the total population of Henderson County, North Carolina is 117,387. The median age of the population in Henderson County, North Carolina is 47.2. The median age for males is 45.7 years, and for females, it is 48.8 years.
The age distribution of the population in Henderson County, North Carolina is as follows:
- Under 5 years: 4.62%
- 5–17 years (children): 14.35%
- 18–24 years (young adults): 6.40%
- 25–34 years: 10.38%
- 35–54 years: 23.82%
- 55–64 years: 14.39%
- 65 years and over (seniors): 26.03%
The total dependency ratio in Henderson County, North Carolina is 81.83%. The youth dependency ratio is 34.51%, and the old-age dependency ratio is 47.33%. In demographic terms, the dependency ratio measures the size of the population typically not in the labor force (children and older adults) relative to those of working age.
Henderson County, North Carolina Demographics: Population by Race & Ethnicity

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the breakdown of the population in Henderson County, North Carolina by race and ethnicity (racial demographics) is as follows:
- White: 79.85%
- Black/African American: 2.90%
- American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.26%
- Asian: 1.24%
- Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander: 0.12%
- Some other race: 0.48%
- Two or more races: 2.34%
- Hispanic or Latino: 12.81%
The diversity index score in Henderson County, North Carolina is 34.44%, suggesting a low level of diversity.
Henderson County, North Carolina Demographics: Household Income

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the median household income in Henderson County, North Carolina over the past 12 months, adjusted for 2023 inflation, was $67,623.
The distribution of household income by income bracket in Henderson County, North Carolina is as follows:
- Less than $20,000: 10.58%
- $20,000–$34,999: 13.33%
- $35,000–$49,999: 12.30%
- $50,000–$74,999: 18.84%
- $75,000–$149,999: 31.03%
- $150,000 or more: 13.93%
Henderson County, North Carolina Demographics: Educational Attainment

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the breakdown of the total population of Henderson County, North Carolina, age 25 and older, by educational level is as follows:
- Less than high school graduate: 8.88%
- High school graduate (incl. equivalency): 24.63%
- Some college or associate's degree: 31.42%
- Bachelor's Degree: 22.28%
- Graduate or professional degree: 12.78%
In Henderson County, North Carolina, 35.06% of the population has a bachelor's degree or higher, while 91.12% are high school graduates or higher.
Henderson County, North Carolina Demographics: Health Insurance Coverage Status by Sex by Age

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the uninsured rate in Henderson County, North Carolina is 12.19%.
Rates of people in Henderson County, North Carolina lacking health insurance coverage, by age group and sex are as follows:
- Under 18: 3.53% of males and 7.40% of females are uninsured
- Ages 18–34: 12.81% of males and 11.14% of females are uninsured
- Ages 35–64: 25.65% of males and 18.90% of females are uninsured
- Ages 65 and older: 0.06% of males and 5.01% of females are uninsured
Henderson County, North Carolina Demographics: Nativity and Citizenship Status in the United States

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, 95.62% of people living in Henderson County, North Carolina are U.S. citizens. This includes individuals born in the United States, Puerto Rico, or U.S. Island Areas, those born abroad to American parents, and those who became citizens through naturalization. 3.28% of the population obtained U.S. citizenship through the naturalization process. In Henderson County, North Carolina, 3.28% of the population are naturalized immigrants, who obtained U.S. citizenship through the immigration and naturalization process.
Henderson County, North Carolina Demographics: Means of Transportation to Work

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the means of transportation to work for the population of Henderson County, North Carolina are distributed as follows:
- Car, truck, or van: 88.22%
- Public transportation (excluding taxicab): 0.13%
- Bicycle: 0.13%
- Walked: 0.67%
- Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means: 1.62%
- Worked from home: 9.23%
Frequently Asked Questions
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the age breakdown of the population of Henderson County, North Carolina is as follows:
- Under 5: 4.62%
- Ages 5–17: 14.35%
- Ages 18–24: 6.40%
- Ages 25–34: 10.38%
- Ages 35–54: 23.82%
- Ages 55–64: 14.39%
- 65 or older: 26.03%
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the racial demographics of the population of Henderson County, North Carolina are as follows:
- White: 79.85%
- Black/African American: 2.90%
- American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.26%
- Asian: 1.24%
- Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander: 0.12%
- Some other race: 0.48%
- Two or more races: 2.34%
- Hispanic or Latino: 12.81%
* Hispanic includes respondents of any race. Other categories are non-Hispanic.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the distribution of household income in Henderson County, North Carolina by income bracket is as follows:
- Less than $20,000: 10.58%
- $20,000–$34,999: 13.33%
- $35,000–$49,999: 12.30%
- $50,000–$74,999: 18.84%
- $75,000–$149,999: 31.03%
- $150,000 or more: 13.93%
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, the median household income in Henderson County, North Carolina in the past 12 months, in 2023 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $67,623.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, 79.85% of the population in Henderson County, North Carolina identifies as White alone (not Hispanic or Latino).
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, 2.90% of the population in Henderson County, North Carolina identifies as Black or African American alone (not Hispanic or Latino).
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, 12.19% of the population of Henderson County, North Carolina lacks health insurance coverage.
The detailed breakdown by age and sex is as follows:
- Under 18: 3.53% of males and 7.40% of females
- Ages 18–34: 12.81% of males and 11.14% of females
- Ages 35–64: 25.65% of males and 18.90% of females
- Ages 65 and over: 0.06% of males and 5.01% of females