2023 Herkimer County, New York Demographics | Comprehensive Overview
Data and insights for Herkimer County, New York, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.
Herkimer County, New York Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
Herkimer County, New York Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Key Demographic Indicators for Herkimer County, New York
The following statistics highlight Herkimer County, New York population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Population
- 59,932
- Median Age (Total)
- 44.6 years
- Median Age (Male)
- 43.3 years
- Median Age (Female)
- 45.5 years
Herkimer County, New York Age Distribution Comparison with New York 2023
Compare Herkimer County, New York age demographics with New York to understand regional demographic patterns.
| Metric | Herkimer County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Age | 44.6 yrs | 40.1 yrs | +4.5 yrs |
| Under 5 years | 4.86% | 5.23% | -0.4pp |
| Children (5–17 years) | 15.72% | 14.77% | +1.0pp |
| Young Adults (18–24) | 7.81% | 8.94% | -1.1pp |
| Middle-aged (35–54) | 23.69% | 25.09% | -1.4pp |
| Seniors (65+) | 21.60% | 18.91% | +2.7pp |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 72.96 | 63.68 | +9.3 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).
Dependency Ratios Analysis
- Total Dependency Ratio
- 72.96
- Youth Dependency Ratio
- 35.60 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- 37.36 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).
A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.
Herkimer County, New York Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Diversity & Cultural Composition of Herkimer County, New York
The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Herkimer County, New York are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Diversity Index Score
- 15.82
- Diversity Tier
- very low
- Definition
- The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
Diversity Comparison with New York
Compare Herkimer County, New York racial and ethnic demographics with New York to understand regional diversity patterns.
Herkimer County, New York Diversity
15.82
very lowNew York Diversity
66.13
highRacial and Ethnic Composition Comparison
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Herkimer County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 91.64% | 51.93% | +39.7pp |
| Two or More Races | 3.52% | 3.97% | -0.5pp |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 2.69% | 20.23% | -17.5pp |
| Black/African American Alone | 0.95% | 13.23% | -12.3pp |
| Asian Alone | 0.65% | 9.43% | -8.8pp |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.33% | 1.01% | -0.7pp |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.14% | 0.03% | +0.1pp |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.08% | 0.17% | -0.1pp |
| Diversity Index Score | 15.82 | 66.13 | -50.31 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.
Herkimer County, New York Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Economic Snapshot for Herkimer County, New York
The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Herkimer County, New York, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Household Income
- $68,858 (Adjusted for inflation)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 25,426
Income Comparison with New York
Compare Herkimer County, New York household income with New York to understand regional economic patterns.
Herkimer County, New York
$68,858
New York
$85,820
Income Distribution Comparison
| Income Bracket | Herkimer County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 12.97% | 12.92% | +0.1pp |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 12.74% | 9.11% | +3.6pp |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 11.64% | 8.77% | +2.9pp |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 16.60% | 13.77% | +2.8pp |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 34.02% | 28.22% | +5.8pp |
| $150,000 or more | 12.03% | 27.21% | -15.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to New York.
Herkimer County, New York Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Real Estate Market Snapshot for Herkimer County, New York
The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Herkimer County, New York, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Property Value
- $135,000
- Total Properties Analyzed
- 19,296 (Owner-occupied units)
Property Value Comparison with New York
Compare Herkimer County, New York property values with New York to understand regional real estate market patterns.
Herkimer County, New York
$135,000
New York
$449,800
Property Value Distribution Comparison
| Value Bracket | Herkimer County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 3.62% | 2.40% | +1.2pp |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 4.52% | 1.47% | +3.0pp |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 24.55% | 4.80% | +19.8pp |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 39.82% | 13.01% | +26.8pp |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 23.85% | 32.76% | -8.9pp |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 3.40% | 38.97% | -35.6pp |
| $1,000,000 or more | 0.24% | 6.58% | -6.3pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to New York.
Herkimer County, New York Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Education Snapshot for Herkimer County, New York
The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Herkimer County, New York, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- High School Graduate or Higher
- 91.70%
- Bachelor's Degree or Higher
- 22.62%
- Total Population Analyzed (25+)
- 42,916
Education Level Comparison with New York
Compare Herkimer County, New York educational attainment with New York to understand regional education patterns.
Bachelor's+ in Herkimer County, New York
22.62%
Bachelor's+ in New York
41.22%
Detailed Education Level Comparison
| Education Level | Herkimer County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than HS | 8.30% | 11.96% | -3.7pp |
| HS Graduate | 34.02% | 24.04% | +10.0pp |
| Some College/Associate's | 35.06% | 22.79% | +12.3pp |
| Bachelor's Degree | 13.09% | 22.84% | -9.8pp |
| Graduate/Professional | 9.53% | 18.37% | -8.8pp |
| HS Graduate or Higher | 91.70% | 88.04% | +3.7pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to New York.
Herkimer County, New York Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Herkimer County, New York
The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Herkimer County, New York, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Overall Uninsured Rate
- 4.5%
- Total Uninsured Population
- 2,663
- Total Civilian Population
- 59,404
The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.
Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with New York
Compare Herkimer County, New York health insurance coverage with New York to understand regional healthcare access patterns.
Uninsured in Herkimer County, New York
4.5%
Uninsured in New York
5.0%
Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex
| Age Group | Herkimer County, New York | New York | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| Under 18 | 3.8% | 3.1% | 2.7% | 2.6% |
| 18-34 years | 12.6% | 9.0% | 10.3% | 6.5% |
| 35-64 years | 5.0% | 3.8% | 7.8% | 4.8% |
| 65+ years | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.9% | 0.8% |
Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.
Herkimer County, New York Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Citizenship Snapshot for Herkimer County, New York
The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Herkimer County, New York, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- U.S. Citizenship Rate
- 99.0% (Native-born + Naturalized)
- Naturalized Citizens
- 1,105 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
- Non-Citizen Residents
- 577
Citizenship Comparison with New York
Compare Herkimer County, New York citizenship and nativity with New York to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.
Citizenship in Herkimer County, New York
99.0%
Citizenship in New York
90.5%
Nativity and Citizenship Comparison
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Herkimer County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 96.5% | 74.2% | +22.3pp |
| Born in PR or U.S. Territories | 0.3% | 1.2% | -0.9pp |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 0.4% | 1.4% | -1.0pp |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 1.8% | 13.8% | -12.0pp |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 1.0% | 9.5% | -8.5pp |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 99.0% | 90.5% | +8.5pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to New York.
Herkimer County, New York Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Commuter Snapshot for Herkimer County, New York
The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Herkimer County, New York, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
- 86.8%
- Public Transportation Usage
- 0.1%
- Work From Home Rate
- 8.8%
- Total Workers Analyzed
- 27,317
Transportation Comparison with New York
Compare Herkimer County, New York commuting patterns with New York to understand regional transportation preferences.
Drove in Herkimer County, New York
86.8%
Drove in New York
55.4%
Commute Mode Comparison
| Transportation Method | Herkimer County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 86.8% | 55.4% | +31.4pp |
| Public transportation | 0.1% | 24.2% | -24.1pp |
| Bicycle | 0.3% | 0.9% | -0.6pp |
| Walked | 3.1% | 5.8% | -2.7pp |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other | 0.8% | 2.0% | -1.2pp |
| Worked from home | 8.8% | 11.8% | -3.0pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to New York.
Herkimer County, New York Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Workforce Snapshot for Herkimer County, New York
The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Herkimer County, New York by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Employed Civilian Population
- 27,920
- Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
- Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
- Government Workers
- Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
- Self-Employed Workers
- Includes own not incorporated business workers
Employment Sector Comparison with New York
Compare Herkimer County, New York employment patterns with New York to understand regional workforce composition differences.
Government Employment in Herkimer County, New York
9.2% (M) / 10.0% (F)
Government Employment in New York
7.1% (M) / 9.0% (F)
Employment Sector Comparison
| Employment Sector | Herkimer County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit (Combined) | M: 36.0% F: 27.9% | M: 36.1% F: 29.7% | M: -0.1pp F: -1.8pp |
| Private Non-Profit | M: 3.1% F: 7.9% | M: 4.5% F: 7.9% | M: -1.4pp F: 0.0pp |
| Government (All Levels) | M: 9.2% F: 10.0% | M: 7.1% F: 9.0% | M: +2.1pp F: +1.0pp |
| Self-Employed | M: 4.4% F: 1.4% | M: 3.2% F: 2.4% | M: +1.2pp F: -1.0pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to New York.
Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.
Herkimer County, New York Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Veteran Community Snapshot for Herkimer County, New York
The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Herkimer County, New York, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Civilian Veterans
- 3,634
- Primary Service Era
- Vietnam Era Only
1,411 veterans (38.8%)
Veteran Population Comparison with New York
Compare Herkimer County, New York veteran demographics with New York to understand regional veteran service patterns.
Total Veterans in Herkimer County, New York
3,634
Total Veterans in New York
607,728
- Herkimer County, New York: Vietnam Era Only (38.8%)
- New York: Vietnam Era Only (33.4%)
Service Period Distribution Comparison
| Service Period | Herkimer County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnam Era Only | 38.8% (1,411) | 33.4% (203,212) | +5.4pp |
| Between Gulf War & Vietnam | 17.3% (628) | 16.4% (99,848) | +0.9pp |
| Gulf War Only | 12.2% (443) | 11.5% (70,087) | +0.7pp |
| Between Vietnam & Korean | 10.9% (395) | 8.7% (52,651) | +2.2pp |
| Post-9/11 Only | 9.4% (340) | 14.4% (87,263) | -5.0pp |
| Korean War Only | 4.2% (153) | 7.1% (43,112) | -2.9pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War | 2.9% (105) | 5.0% (30,374) | -2.1pp |
| Gulf War + Vietnam | 2.9% (104) | 0.8% (4,592) | +2.1pp |
| WWII Only | 1.4% (50) | 2.0% (11,917) | -0.6pp |
| Vietnam + Korean | 0.1% (3) | 0.2% (1,071) | -0.1pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam | 0.1% (2) | 0.2% (1,307) | -0.1pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.
Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.
Herkimer County, New York Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Family Economic Security Snapshot for Herkimer County, New York
The following data categorizes families in Herkimer County, New York by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
- 8.8% (1,407 families)
- Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
- 28.5% (4,537 families)
- Families with Secure Income (200%+)
- 62.6% (9,967 families)
Poverty Rate Comparison with New York
Compare Herkimer County, New York poverty levels with New York to understand regional economic disparities.
Poverty Rate in Herkimer County, New York
8.8%
Below poverty linePoverty Rate in New York
9.8%
Below poverty lineIncome-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison
| Income Category | Herkimer County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below Poverty (<100%) | 8.8% (1,407) | 9.8% (467,392) | -1.0pp |
| Near Poverty (100-199%) | 28.5% (4,537) | 25.6% (1,217,549) | +2.9pp |
| Economic Security (200%+) | 62.6% (9,967) | 64.6% (3,075,363) | -2.0pp |
| Detailed Breakdown | |||
| Below 50% of Poverty | 3.4% | 4.5% | -1.1pp |
| 50-74% of Poverty | 2.4% | 2.4% | 0.0pp |
| 75-99% of Poverty | 3.0% | 3.0% | 0.0pp |
| 100-124% of Poverty | 2.7% | 3.2% | -0.5pp |
| 125-149% of Poverty | 3.3% | 3.2% | +0.1pp |
| 150-174% of Poverty | 2.8% | 3.2% | -0.4pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to New York.
Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.
Herkimer County, New York SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

SNAP Participation Snapshot for Herkimer County, New York
The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Herkimer County, New York, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Households Receiving SNAP
- 3,494 (13.74% of all households)
- Recipient Households with Children
- 1,000 (28.62% of recipients)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 25,426
SNAP Participation Comparison with New York
Compare Herkimer County, New York SNAP participation with New York to understand regional food assistance needs.
SNAP Participation in Herkimer County, New York
13.74%
3,494 householdsSNAP Participation in New York
16.23%
1,270,240 householdsSNAP Household Composition Comparison
| Household Type | Herkimer County, New York | New York | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With Children | No Children | With Children | No Children | |
| Married-Couple Family | 11.82% (413) | 7.56% (264) | 12.97% (164,784) | 10.76% (136,693) |
| Male Householder, No Spouse | 3.75% (131) | 1.83% (64) | 3.56% (45,189) | 3.74% (47,447) |
| Female Householder, No Spouse | 12.82% (448) | 5.32% (186) | 19.01% (241,525) | 11.66% (148,160) |
| Nonfamily Households | 0.23% (8) | 56.67% (1,980) | 0.32% (4,080) | 37.97% (482,362) |
| Total SNAP Recipients | 3,494 (13.74% of households) | 1,270,240 (16.23% of households) | ||
Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.
About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.