2023 Hillsdale County, Michigan Demographics | Comprehensive Overview
Data and insights for Hillsdale County, Michigan, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.
Hillsdale County, Michigan Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
Hillsdale County, Michigan Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)
Key Demographic Indicators for Hillsdale County, Michigan
The following statistics highlight Hillsdale County, Michigan population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Population
- 45,658
- Median Age (Total)
- 42.8 years
- Median Age (Male)
- 41.4 years
- Median Age (Female)
- 43.8 years
Hillsdale County, Michigan Age Distribution Comparison with Michigan 2023
Compare Hillsdale County, Michigan age demographics with Michigan to understand regional demographic patterns.
| Metric | Hillsdale County, Michigan | Michigan | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Age | 42.8 yrs | 40.4 yrs | +2.4 yrs |
| Under 5 years | 5.47% | 5.18% | +0.3pp |
| Children (5–17 years) | 16.14% | 15.57% | +0.6pp |
| Young Adults (18–24) | 9.39% | 9.21% | +0.2pp |
| Middle-aged (35–54) | 22.80% | 24.12% | -1.3pp |
| Seniors (65+) | 20.77% | 19.60% | +1.2pp |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 73.54 | 67.64 | +5.9 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).
Dependency Ratios Analysis
- Total Dependency Ratio
- 73.54
- Youth Dependency Ratio
- 37.50 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- 36.04 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).
A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.
Hillsdale County, Michigan Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)
Diversity & Cultural Composition of Hillsdale County, Michigan
The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Hillsdale County, Michigan are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Diversity Index Score
- 13.76
- Diversity Tier
- very low
- Definition
- The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
Diversity Comparison with Michigan
Compare Hillsdale County, Michigan racial and ethnic demographics with Michigan to understand regional diversity patterns.
Hillsdale County, Michigan Diversity
13.76
very lowMichigan Diversity
46.27
moderateRacial and Ethnic Composition Comparison
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Hillsdale County, Michigan | Michigan | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 92.77% | 71.64% | +21.1pp |
| Two or More Races | 3.05% | 4.87% | -1.8pp |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 2.74% | 6.13% | -3.4pp |
| Black/African American Alone | 0.72% | 12.85% | -12.1pp |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.41% | 0.41% | 0.0pp |
| Asian Alone | 0.25% | 3.73% | -3.5pp |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.07% | 0.33% | -0.3pp |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.00% | 0.04% | -0.0pp |
| Diversity Index Score | 13.76 | 46.27 | -32.51 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.
Hillsdale County, Michigan Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)
Economic Snapshot for Hillsdale County, Michigan
The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Hillsdale County, Michigan, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Household Income
- $60,869 (Adjusted for inflation)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 17,858
Income Comparison with Michigan
Compare Hillsdale County, Michigan household income with Michigan to understand regional economic patterns.
Hillsdale County, Michigan
$60,869
Michigan
$72,389
Income Distribution Comparison
| Income Bracket | Hillsdale County, Michigan | Michigan | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 12.72% | 12.21% | +0.5pp |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 14.37% | 10.88% | +3.5pp |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 13.61% | 11.03% | +2.6pp |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 20.29% | 17.29% | +3.0pp |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 28.23% | 30.67% | -2.4pp |
| $150,000 or more | 10.77% | 17.91% | -7.1pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Michigan.
Hillsdale County, Michigan Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)
Real Estate Market Snapshot for Hillsdale County, Michigan
The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Hillsdale County, Michigan, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Property Value
- $170,500
- Total Properties Analyzed
- 14,468 (Owner-occupied units)
Property Value Comparison with Michigan
Compare Hillsdale County, Michigan property values with Michigan to understand regional real estate market patterns.
Hillsdale County, Michigan
$170,500
Michigan
$254,200
Property Value Distribution Comparison
| Value Bracket | Hillsdale County, Michigan | Michigan | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 4.11% | 3.60% | +0.5pp |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 4.16% | 3.22% | +0.9pp |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 16.77% | 7.62% | +9.1pp |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 34.61% | 22.19% | +12.4pp |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 34.92% | 50.04% | -15.1pp |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 5.34% | 12.44% | -7.1pp |
| $1,000,000 or more | 0.09% | 0.89% | -0.8pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Michigan.
Hillsdale County, Michigan Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)
Education Snapshot for Hillsdale County, Michigan
The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Hillsdale County, Michigan, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- High School Graduate or Higher
- 90.49%
- Bachelor's Degree or Higher
- 20.63%
- Total Population Analyzed (25+)
- 31,507
Education Level Comparison with Michigan
Compare Hillsdale County, Michigan educational attainment with Michigan to understand regional education patterns.
Bachelor's+ in Hillsdale County, Michigan
20.63%
Bachelor's+ in Michigan
33.33%
Detailed Education Level Comparison
| Education Level | Hillsdale County, Michigan | Michigan | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than HS | 9.51% | 7.76% | +1.8pp |
| HS Graduate | 40.58% | 27.54% | +13.0pp |
| Some College/Associate's | 29.29% | 31.37% | -2.1pp |
| Bachelor's Degree | 12.18% | 20.22% | -8.0pp |
| Graduate/Professional | 8.45% | 13.10% | -4.7pp |
| HS Graduate or Higher | 90.49% | 92.24% | -1.8pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Michigan.
Hillsdale County, Michigan Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)
Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Hillsdale County, Michigan
The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Hillsdale County, Michigan, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Overall Uninsured Rate
- 7.0%
- Total Uninsured Population
- 3,189
- Total Civilian Population
- 45,367
The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.
Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Michigan
Compare Hillsdale County, Michigan health insurance coverage with Michigan to understand regional healthcare access patterns.
Uninsured in Hillsdale County, Michigan
7.0%
Uninsured in Michigan
5.1%
Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex
| Age Group | Hillsdale County, Michigan | Michigan | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| Under 18 | 7.2% | 7.6% | 3.6% | 3.4% |
| 18-34 years | 17.4% | 7.6% | 11.4% | 7.2% |
| 35-64 years | 8.3% | 7.2% | 7.0% | 5.1% |
| 65+ years | 0.1% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.3% |
Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.
Hillsdale County, Michigan Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)
Citizenship Snapshot for Hillsdale County, Michigan
The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Hillsdale County, Michigan, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- U.S. Citizenship Rate
- 99.5% (Native-born + Naturalized)
- Naturalized Citizens
- 337 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
- Non-Citizen Residents
- 225
Citizenship Comparison with Michigan
Compare Hillsdale County, Michigan citizenship and nativity with Michigan to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.
Citizenship in Hillsdale County, Michigan
99.5%
Citizenship in Michigan
96.7%
Nativity and Citizenship Comparison
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Hillsdale County, Michigan | Michigan | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 98.5% | 91.5% | +7.0pp |
| Born in PR or U.S. Territories | 0.0% | 0.1% | -0.1pp |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 0.3% | 0.7% | -0.4pp |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 0.7% | 4.3% | -3.6pp |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 0.5% | 3.3% | -2.8pp |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 99.5% | 96.7% | +2.8pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Michigan.
Hillsdale County, Michigan Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)
Commuter Snapshot for Hillsdale County, Michigan
The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Hillsdale County, Michigan, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
- 85.8%
- Public Transportation Usage
- 0.2%
- Work From Home Rate
- 7.9%
- Total Workers Analyzed
- 19,771
Transportation Comparison with Michigan
Compare Hillsdale County, Michigan commuting patterns with Michigan to understand regional transportation preferences.
Drove in Hillsdale County, Michigan
85.8%
Drove in Michigan
84.2%
Commute Mode Comparison
| Transportation Method | Hillsdale County, Michigan | Michigan | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 85.8% | 84.2% | +1.6pp |
| Public transportation | 0.2% | 1.0% | -0.8pp |
| Bicycle | 0.5% | 0.4% | +0.1pp |
| Walked | 4.6% | 1.9% | +2.7pp |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other | 1.0% | 1.3% | -0.3pp |
| Worked from home | 7.9% | 11.2% | -3.3pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Michigan.
Hillsdale County, Michigan Employment by Class of Worker (2023)
Workforce Snapshot for Hillsdale County, Michigan
The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Hillsdale County, Michigan by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Employed Civilian Population
- 20,245
- Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
- Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
- Government Workers
- Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
- Self-Employed Workers
- Includes own not incorporated business workers
Employment Sector Comparison with Michigan
Compare Hillsdale County, Michigan employment patterns with Michigan to understand regional workforce composition differences.
Government Employment in Hillsdale County, Michigan
5.2% (M) / 7.3% (F)
Government Employment in Michigan
4.9% (M) / 7.0% (F)
Employment Sector Comparison
| Employment Sector | Hillsdale County, Michigan | Michigan | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit (Combined) | M: 38.8% F: 29.8% | M: 41.1% F: 32.0% | M: -2.3pp F: -2.2pp |
| Private Non-Profit | M: 4.0% F: 7.2% | M: 3.2% F: 6.5% | M: +0.8pp F: +0.7pp |
| Government (All Levels) | M: 5.2% F: 7.3% | M: 4.9% F: 7.0% | M: +0.3pp F: +0.3pp |
| Self-Employed | M: 4.8% F: 2.8% | M: 2.9% F: 2.2% | M: +1.9pp F: +0.6pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Michigan.
Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.
Hillsdale County, Michigan Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)
Veteran Community Snapshot for Hillsdale County, Michigan
The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Hillsdale County, Michigan, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Civilian Veterans
- 2,762
- Primary Service Era
- Vietnam Era Only
1,134 veterans (41.1%)
Veteran Population Comparison with Michigan
Compare Hillsdale County, Michigan veteran demographics with Michigan to understand regional veteran service patterns.
Total Veterans in Hillsdale County, Michigan
2,762
Total Veterans in Michigan
479,115
- Hillsdale County, Michigan: Vietnam Era Only (41.1%)
- Michigan: Vietnam Era Only (36.2%)
Service Period Distribution Comparison
| Service Period | Hillsdale County, Michigan | Michigan | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnam Era Only | 41.1% (1,134) | 36.2% (173,320) | +4.9pp |
| Between Gulf War & Vietnam | 19.6% (542) | 17.2% (82,222) | +2.4pp |
| Gulf War Only | 11.9% (328) | 13.2% (63,050) | -1.3pp |
| Post-9/11 Only | 9.7% (267) | 12.4% (59,424) | -2.7pp |
| Between Vietnam & Korean | 6.6% (183) | 7.9% (37,881) | -1.3pp |
| Korean War Only | 5.6% (154) | 5.5% (26,321) | +0.1pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War | 4.3% (118) | 4.4% (21,292) | -0.1pp |
| Gulf War + Vietnam | 0.9% (24) | 0.9% (4,389) | 0.0pp |
| WWII Only | 0.4% (12) | 1.5% (7,143) | -1.1pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.
Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.
Hillsdale County, Michigan Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)
Family Economic Security Snapshot for Hillsdale County, Michigan
The following data categorizes families in Hillsdale County, Michigan by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
- 10.1% (1,168 families)
- Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
- 38.6% (4,472 families)
- Families with Secure Income (200%+)
- 51.3% (5,943 families)
Poverty Rate Comparison with Michigan
Compare Hillsdale County, Michigan poverty levels with Michigan to understand regional economic disparities.
Poverty Rate in Hillsdale County, Michigan
10.1%
Below poverty linePoverty Rate in Michigan
9.2%
Below poverty lineIncome-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison
| Income Category | Hillsdale County, Michigan | Michigan | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below Poverty (<100%) | 10.1% (1,168) | 9.2% (235,194) | +0.9pp |
| Near Poverty (100-199%) | 38.6% (4,472) | 28.6% (734,267) | +10.0pp |
| Economic Security (200%+) | 51.3% (5,943) | 62.2% (1,596,784) | -10.9pp |
| Detailed Breakdown | |||
| Below 50% of Poverty | 4.8% | 4.2% | +0.6pp |
| 50-74% of Poverty | 1.9% | 2.3% | -0.4pp |
| 75-99% of Poverty | 3.4% | 2.6% | +0.8pp |
| 100-124% of Poverty | 3.5% | 2.9% | +0.6pp |
| 125-149% of Poverty | 5.0% | 3.2% | +1.8pp |
| 150-174% of Poverty | 5.0% | 3.5% | +1.5pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Michigan.
Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.
Hillsdale County, Michigan SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)
SNAP Participation Snapshot for Hillsdale County, Michigan
The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Hillsdale County, Michigan, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Households Receiving SNAP
- 2,113 (11.83% of all households)
- Recipient Households with Children
- 813 (38.48% of recipients)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 17,858
SNAP Participation Comparison with Michigan
Compare Hillsdale County, Michigan SNAP participation with Michigan to understand regional food assistance needs.
SNAP Participation in Hillsdale County, Michigan
11.83%
2,113 householdsSNAP Participation in Michigan
13.25%
547,357 householdsSNAP Household Composition Comparison
| Household Type | Hillsdale County, Michigan | Michigan | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With Children | No Children | With Children | No Children | |
| Married-Couple Family | 16.33% (345) | 10.46% (221) | 13.49% (73,857) | 8.65% (47,346) |
| Male Householder, No Spouse | 4.45% (94) | 3.08% (65) | 5.01% (27,414) | 3.06% (16,735) |
| Female Householder, No Spouse | 17.27% (365) | 7.24% (153) | 22.76% (124,603) | 9.43% (51,631) |
| Nonfamily Households | 0.43% (9) | 40.75% (861) | 0.71% (3,866) | 36.89% (201,905) |
| Total SNAP Recipients | 2,113 (11.83% of households) | 547,357 (13.25% of households) | ||
Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.
About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.