Get ready-to-use data, reports, analysis, and visualizations covering the demographics of Indiana based on the current United States Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates.
Indiana Demographics: 2024 Age & Gender Distribution
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates, the total population of Indiana is 6,924,275. The median age of the population in Indiana is 38.3 years. The median age for males is 37.1 years, and for females it is 39.4 years.
The age distribution of the population in Indiana by age group is as follows:
| Age Group | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Under 5 years | 5.83% |
| 5–17 years (children) | 16.97% |
| 18–24 years (young adults) | 9.53% |
| 25–34 years | 13.43% |
| 35–54 years | 24.62% |
| 55–64 years | 12.02% |
| 65 years and over (seniors) | 17.60% |
The total dependency ratio in Indiana is 67.77. The youth dependency ratio is 38.25, and the old-age dependency ratio is 29.52. In demographic terms, the dependency ratio measures the size of the population typically not in the labor force (children under 18 and older adults 65+) relative to the working age (18-64) population. A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support the non-working age groups.
Indiana Demographics: 2024 Race & Ethnicity Distribution
The racial makeup and ethnic composition (racial demographics) of Indiana is detailed below, based on the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates.
The Diversity Index for Indiana is calculated at 42.96, suggesting a moderate level of racial and ethnic diversity. This index measures the probability that two people chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
The following table provides the breakdown of the population of Indiana by race and ethnicity:
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Percentage |
|---|---|
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 74.26% |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 9.05% |
| Black/African American Alone | 8.95% |
| Two or More Races | 4.44% |
| Asian Alone | 2.69% |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.45% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.09% |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.07% |
Indiana Demographics: 2024 Household Income Distribution
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the median household income in Indiana over the past 12 months, adjusted for 2024 inflation, was $71,959. This figure is based on a total of 2,775,637 households.
The distribution of household income in Indiana across various income brackets is as follows:
| Income Range | Percentage of Households |
|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 11.38% |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 10.86% |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 11.74% |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 17.96% |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 31.11% |
| $150,000 or more | 16.94% |
Indiana Demographics: 2024 Educational Attainment Distribution
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the educational attainment data covers the population 25 years and older in Indiana, totaling 4,685,591 individuals.
A significant portion of the population, 90.58%, has attained a high school diploma or higher. Furthermore, the percentage of individuals who hold a Bachelor's Degree or a higher professional/graduate degree is 30.66%.
The detailed breakdown by educational level is presented below:
| Educational Attainment Level | Percentage of Population 25+ |
|---|---|
| Less than high school graduate | 9.42% |
| High school graduate (incl. equivalency) | 32.04% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 27.88% |
| Bachelor's Degree | 19.46% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 11.20% |
Indiana Demographics: 2024 Health Insurance Coverage
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the health insurance coverage data for Indiana shows that 7.5% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 512,807 individuals out of a total population of 6,828,838 people.
The uninsured rates vary significantly by age group. Young adults (18-34 years) have uninsured rates of 15.0% for males and 10.4% for females. In the 35-64 age bracket, 9.4% of males and 7.8% of females are uninsured.
Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare. In Indiana, uninsured rates for children are 6.2% for males and 6.0% for females, while seniors have rates of 0.6% for males and 0.7% for females.
| Age Group | Male Uninsured % | Female Uninsured % |
|---|---|---|
| Under 18 | 6.2% | 6.0% |
| 18-34 years | 15.0% | 10.4% |
| 35-64 years | 9.4% | 7.8% |
| 65+ years | 0.6% | 0.7% |
Indiana Demographics: 2024 Nativity and Citizenship Status
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the nativity and citizenship data for Indiana shows that 95.7% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes both native-born and naturalized citizens, representing 6,628,084 individuals out of a total population of 6,924,275 people.
The nativity breakdown reveals diverse origins: 92.1% were born in the United States, 0.2% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, and 0.7% were born abroad of American parent(s).
Among the foreign-born population, 2.8% of the total population have become naturalized U.S. citizens (191,180 individuals), while 4.3% are non-citizens (296,191 individuals).
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 92.1% |
| Born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas | 0.2% |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 0.7% |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 2.8% |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 4.3% |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 95.7% |
Indiana Demographics: 2024 Means of Transportation to Work
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the commuting patterns for Indiana show that 86.2% of workers commute by car, truck, or van. This represents 2,891,043 workers out of a total workforce of 3,355,446 people.
Public transportation usage stands at 0.6% (19,794 workers), which includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries, but excludes taxicabs. Active transportation methods include walking (2.0%) and bicycling (0.4%).
Remote work has become an increasingly important commuting option, with 9.6% of workers in Indiana working from home. An additional 1.2% use other means such as taxicabs, motorcycles, or other forms of transportation. These alternative commuting patterns reflect changing work arrangements and transportation preferences in the modern workforce.
| Transportation Method | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 86.2% |
| Public transportation | 0.6% |
| Bicycle | 0.4% |
| Walked | 2.0% |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means | 1.2% |
| Worked from home | 9.6% |
| Total Workers | - |
Frequently Asked Questions
The age breakdown for the population of Indiana is as follows:
| Age Group | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Under 5 years | 5.83% |
| 5–17 years (children) | 16.97% |
| 18–24 years (young adults) | 9.53% |
| 25–34 years | 13.43% |
| 35–54 years | 24.62% |
| 55–64 years | 12.02% |
| 65 years and over (seniors) | 17.60% |