2023 Jefferson County, Alabama Demographics | Comprehensive Overview

Data and insights for Jefferson County, Alabama, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.

Jefferson County, Alabama Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
669,744
Median Age
37.8 years
Median Household Income
$64,589
Median Property Value
$224,900
Bachelor's Degree+
35.94%
Uninsured Rate
9.2%
Total Households
268,911
Total Workers
309,745
Citizenship Rate
97.1%
Total Veterans
32,752
Top Veteran Era
Vietnam Era Only
Poverty Rate
11.6%
Families in Poverty
18,919
SNAP Recipients
13.93%
Households w/ SNAP
37,463

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

Jefferson County, Alabama Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Population pyramid for Jefferson County, Alabama showing male vs female age distribution based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Population distribution by age and sex in Jefferson County, Alabama. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Key Demographic Indicators for Jefferson County, Alabama

The following statistics highlight Jefferson County, Alabama population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Population
669,744
Median Age (Total)
37.8 years
Median Age (Male)
36.3 years
Median Age (Female)
39.2 years

Jefferson County, Alabama Age Distribution Comparison with Alabama 2023

Compare Jefferson County, Alabama age demographics with Alabama to understand regional demographic patterns.

Table: Comparative age and dependency ratio analysis between Jefferson County, Alabama and Alabama, 2023
MetricJefferson County, AlabamaAlabamaDifference
Median Age37.8 yrs39.6 yrs -1.8 yrs
Under 5 years6.20%5.54% +0.7pp
Children (5–17 years)16.81%16.41% +0.4pp
Young Adults (18–24)9.12%9.41% -0.3pp
Middle-aged (35–54)24.81%24.85% -0.0pp
Seniors (65+)16.45%18.52% -2.1pp
Total Dependency Ratio65.1867.99 -2.8

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).

Dependency Ratios Analysis

Total Dependency Ratio
65.18
Youth Dependency Ratio
38.00 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
Old-Age Dependency Ratio
27.17 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).

A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.

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Jefferson County, Alabama Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Pie chart showing the racial and ethnic composition of Jefferson County, Alabama based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Racial and ethnic breakdown of Jefferson County, Alabama. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity & Cultural Composition of Jefferson County, Alabama

The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Jefferson County, Alabama are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity Index Score
58.74
Diversity Tier
moderate
Definition
The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

Diversity Comparison with Alabama

Compare Jefferson County, Alabama racial and ethnic demographics with Alabama to understand regional diversity patterns.

Jefferson County, Alabama Diversity

58.74

moderate
Alabama Diversity

53.74

moderate
Diversity Differential: Jefferson County, Alabama is 5.0 points more diverse than Alabama.

Racial and Ethnic Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative racial and ethnic composition between Jefferson County, Alabama and Alabama, 2023
Racial/Ethnic GroupJefferson County, AlabamaAlabamaDifference
White Alone (Non-Hispanic)47.95%62.80% -14.8pp
Black/African American Alone42.32%25.08% +17.2pp
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race)5.24%5.95% -0.7pp
Two or More Races2.15%3.81% -1.7pp
Asian Alone1.81%1.52% +0.3pp
Some Other Race Alone0.43%0.44% -0.0pp
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone0.07%0.32% -0.2pp
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone0.02%0.08% -0.1pp
Diversity Index Score58.7453.74 +5.0

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.

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Jefferson County, Alabama Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Line chart showing household income distribution brackets for Jefferson County, Alabama based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Household income distribution in Jefferson County, Alabama. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Economic Snapshot for Jefferson County, Alabama

The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Jefferson County, Alabama, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Household Income
$64,589 (Adjusted for inflation)
Total Households Analyzed
268,911

Income Comparison with Alabama

Compare Jefferson County, Alabama household income with Alabama to understand regional economic patterns.

Jefferson County, Alabama

$64,589

Alabama

$66,659

Income Differential: Jefferson County, Alabama's median household income is $2,070 lower (3.1% below) than Alabama.

Income Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative household income distribution between Jefferson County, Alabama and Alabama, 2023
Income BracketJefferson County, AlabamaAlabamaDifference
Less than $20,00015.05%14.68% +0.4pp
$20,000 to $34,99912.93%12.15% +0.8pp
$35,000 to $49,99911.80%11.23% +0.6pp
$50,000 to $74,99916.34%16.82% -0.5pp
$75,000 to $149,99926.17%29.31% -3.1pp
$150,000 or more17.70%15.81% +1.9pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Alabama.

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Jefferson County, Alabama Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Line chart showing property value distribution for owner-occupied homes in Jefferson County, Alabama based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Property value distribution in Jefferson County, Alabama. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Real Estate Market Snapshot for Jefferson County, Alabama

The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Jefferson County, Alabama, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Property Value
$224,900
Total Properties Analyzed
171,343 (Owner-occupied units)

Property Value Comparison with Alabama

Compare Jefferson County, Alabama property values with Alabama to understand regional real estate market patterns.

Jefferson County, Alabama

$224,900

Alabama

$233,300

Property Value Differential: Jefferson County, Alabama's median property value is $8,400 lower (3.6% below) than Alabama.

Property Value Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative property value distribution between Jefferson County, Alabama and Alabama, 2023
Value BracketJefferson County, AlabamaAlabamaDifference
Less than $25,0002.76%5.59% -2.8pp
$25,000 to $49,9993.25%3.91% -0.7pp
$50,000 to $99,99912.66%10.26% +2.4pp
$100,000 to $199,99926.00%22.07% +3.9pp
$200,000 to $499,99940.77%46.02% -5.2pp
$500,000 to $999,99913.29%11.35% +1.9pp
$1,000,000 or more1.28%0.80% +0.5pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Alabama.

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Jefferson County, Alabama Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating educational attainment levels for adults 25+ in Jefferson County, Alabama based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Educational breakdown in Jefferson County, Alabama. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Education Snapshot for Jefferson County, Alabama

The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Jefferson County, Alabama, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

High School Graduate or Higher
90.99%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
35.94%
Total Population Analyzed (25+)
454,593

Education Level Comparison with Alabama

Compare Jefferson County, Alabama educational attainment with Alabama to understand regional education patterns.

Bachelor's+ in Jefferson County, Alabama

35.94%

Bachelor's+ in Alabama

29.85%

College Education Rate: Jefferson County, Alabama's bachelor's degree or higher attainment rate is 6.1 percentage points higher than Alabama.

Detailed Education Level Comparison

Table: Comparative educational attainment between Jefferson County, Alabama and Alabama, 2023
Education LevelJefferson County, AlabamaAlabamaDifference
Less than HS9.01%10.45% -1.4pp
HS Graduate25.89%29.91% -4.0pp
Some College/Associate's29.16%29.79% -0.6pp
Bachelor's Degree21.25%18.01% +3.2pp
Graduate/Professional14.68%11.84% +2.8pp
HS Graduate or Higher90.99%89.55% +1.4pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Alabama.

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Jefferson County, Alabama Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage distribution by age and sex in Jefferson County, Alabama based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Health insurance coverage gaps in Jefferson County, Alabama. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Jefferson County, Alabama

The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Jefferson County, Alabama, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Overall Uninsured Rate
9.2%
Total Uninsured Population
60,904
Total Civilian Population
662,536

The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.

Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Alabama

Compare Jefferson County, Alabama health insurance coverage with Alabama to understand regional healthcare access patterns.

Uninsured in Jefferson County, Alabama

9.2%

Uninsured in Alabama

8.2%

Coverage Gap Differential: Jefferson County, Alabama's uninsured rate is 1.0 percentage points higher (worse coverage) than Alabama.

Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex

Table: Comparative uninsured rates between Jefferson County, Alabama and Alabama, 2023
Age GroupJefferson County, AlabamaAlabama
MaleFemaleMaleFemale
Under 183.7%4.3%4.3%4.2%
18-34 years19.8%12.6%17.3%13.6%
35-64 years14.3%10.5%11.9%9.6%
65+ years0.9%0.6%0.6%0.4%

Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.

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Jefferson County, Alabama Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Treemap showing population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in Jefferson County, Alabama based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Citizenship status breakdown in Jefferson County, Alabama. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Citizenship Snapshot for Jefferson County, Alabama

The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Jefferson County, Alabama, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

U.S. Citizenship Rate
97.1% (Native-born + Naturalized)
Naturalized Citizens
10,182 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
Non-Citizen Residents
19,628

Citizenship Comparison with Alabama

Compare Jefferson County, Alabama citizenship and nativity with Alabama to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.

Citizenship in Jefferson County, Alabama

97.1%

Citizenship in Alabama

97.3%

Citizenship Rate Differential: Jefferson County, Alabama's citizenship rate is 0.2 percentage points lower than Alabama.

Nativity and Citizenship Comparison

Table: Comparative nativity and citizenship distribution between Jefferson County, Alabama and Alabama, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship StatusJefferson County, AlabamaAlabamaDifference
Born in the United States94.8%94.6% +0.2pp
Born in PR or U.S. Territories0.1%0.2% -0.1pp
Born abroad of American parent(s)0.6%0.8% -0.2pp
U.S. citizen by naturalization1.5%1.8% -0.3pp
Not a U.S. citizen2.9%2.7% +0.2pp
Total U.S. Citizens97.1%97.3% -0.2pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Alabama.

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Jefferson County, Alabama Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating how workers in Jefferson County, Alabama commute to work based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Commute mode split in Jefferson County, Alabama. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Commuter Snapshot for Jefferson County, Alabama

The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Jefferson County, Alabama, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
86.5%
Public Transportation Usage
0.6%
Work From Home Rate
9.8%
Total Workers Analyzed
304,796

Transportation Comparison with Alabama

Compare Jefferson County, Alabama commuting patterns with Alabama to understand regional transportation preferences.

Drove in Jefferson County, Alabama

86.5%

Drove in Alabama

88.7%

Driving Rate Differential: Jefferson County, Alabama has a 2.2 percentage points lower driving rate than Alabama.

Commute Mode Comparison

Table: Comparative commuting patterns between Jefferson County, Alabama and Alabama, 2023
Transportation MethodJefferson County, AlabamaAlabamaDifference
Car, truck, or van86.5%88.7% -2.2pp
Public transportation0.6%0.4% +0.2pp
Bicycle0.2%0.1% +0.1pp
Walked1.6%1.2% +0.4pp
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other1.2%1.2% 0.0pp
Worked from home9.8%8.3% +1.5pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Alabama.

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Jefferson County, Alabama Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker (Private, Government, Self-Employed) in Jefferson County, Alabama based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Workforce composition in Jefferson County, Alabama. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Workforce Snapshot for Jefferson County, Alabama

The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Jefferson County, Alabama by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Employed Civilian Population
309,745
Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
Government Workers
Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
Self-Employed Workers
Includes own not incorporated business workers

Employment Sector Comparison with Alabama

Compare Jefferson County, Alabama employment patterns with Alabama to understand regional workforce composition differences.

Government Employment in Jefferson County, Alabama

6.5% (M) / 9.1% (F)

Government Employment in Alabama

7.7% (M) / 9.4% (F)

Employment Sector Comparison

Table: Comparative employment sector distribution between Jefferson County, Alabama and Alabama, 2023
Employment SectorJefferson County, AlabamaAlabamaDifference
Private For-Profit (Combined)M: 37.5%
F: 32.6%		M: 38.6%
F: 31.6%		 M: -1.1pp
F: +1.0pp
Private Non-ProfitM: 3.2%
F: 6.6%		M: 2.2%
F: 4.7%		 M: +1.0pp
F: +1.9pp
Government (All Levels)M: 6.5%
F: 9.1%		M: 7.7%
F: 9.4%		 M: -1.2pp
F: -0.3pp
Self-EmployedM: 2.5%
F: 1.9%		M: 3.4%
F: 2.1%		 M: -0.9pp
F: -0.2pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Alabama.

Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.

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Jefferson County, Alabama Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing the distribution of veterans by period of military service in Jefferson County, Alabama based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Veteran service eras in Jefferson County, Alabama. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Veteran Community Snapshot for Jefferson County, Alabama

The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Jefferson County, Alabama, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Civilian Veterans
32,752
Primary Service Era
Vietnam Era Only
9,937 veterans (30.3%)

Veteran Population Comparison with Alabama

Compare Jefferson County, Alabama veteran demographics with Alabama to understand regional veteran service patterns.

Total Veterans in Jefferson County, Alabama

32,752

Total Veterans in Alabama

310,187

Primary Service Era Comparison:
  • Jefferson County, Alabama: Vietnam Era Only (30.3%)
  • Alabama: Vietnam Era Only (29.3%)

Service Period Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative veteran service period distribution between Jefferson County, Alabama and Alabama, 2023
Service PeriodJefferson County, AlabamaAlabamaDifference
Vietnam Era Only30.3%
(9,937)		29.3%
(90,847)		 +1.0pp
Post-9/11 Only17.5%
(5,728)		16.6%
(51,597)		 +0.9pp
Between Gulf War & Vietnam17.1%
(5,588)		15.8%
(48,979)		 +1.3pp
Gulf War Only15.4%
(5,044)		14.9%
(46,092)		 +0.5pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War6.0%
(1,981)		10.3%
(31,931)		 -4.3pp
Between Vietnam & Korean6.0%
(1,974)		5.5%
(16,943)		 +0.5pp
Korean War Only3.9%
(1,264)		3.3%
(10,243)		 +0.6pp
Gulf War + Vietnam1.7%
(546)		2.3%
(7,022)		 -0.6pp
WWII Only0.9%
(298)		0.6%
(1,918)		 +0.3pp
Korean + WWII0.7%
(216)		0.1%
(268)		 +0.6pp
Vietnam + Korean0.2%
(80)		0.6%
(1,763)		 -0.4pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam0.2%
(68)		0.6%
(1,794)		 -0.4pp
Between Korean & WWII0.1%
(22)		0.2%
(576)		 -0.1pp
Pre-WWII0.0%
(6)		0.0%
(25)		 0.0pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.

Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.

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Jefferson County, Alabama Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in Jefferson County, Alabama, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Family economic status in Jefferson County, Alabama. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Family Economic Security Snapshot for Jefferson County, Alabama

The following data categorizes families in Jefferson County, Alabama by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
11.6% (18,919 families)
Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
30.9% (50,457 families)
Families with Secure Income (200%+)
57.6% (94,164 families)

Poverty Rate Comparison with Alabama

Compare Jefferson County, Alabama poverty levels with Alabama to understand regional economic disparities.

Poverty Rate in Jefferson County, Alabama

11.6%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate in Alabama

10.9%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate Differential: Jefferson County, Alabama has a 0.7 percentage points higher poverty rate than Alabama.

Income-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative family income-to-poverty ratio distribution between Jefferson County, Alabama and Alabama, 2023
Income CategoryJefferson County, AlabamaAlabamaDifference
Below Poverty (<100%)11.6%
(18,919)		10.9%
(144,225)		 +0.7pp
Near Poverty (100-199%)30.9%
(50,457)		32.0%
(424,757)		 -1.1pp
Economic Security (200%+)57.6%
(94,164)		57.2%
(759,415)		 +0.4pp
Detailed Breakdown
Below 50% of Poverty5.5%4.9% +0.6pp
50-74% of Poverty3.1%2.6% +0.5pp
75-99% of Poverty3.0%3.3% -0.3pp
100-124% of Poverty3.8%3.7% +0.1pp
125-149% of Poverty4.4%3.7% +0.7pp
150-174% of Poverty3.6%3.9% -0.3pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Alabama.

Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.

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Jefferson County, Alabama SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP recipient household composition by presence of children in Jefferson County, Alabama, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: SNAP household demographics in Jefferson County, Alabama. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

SNAP Participation Snapshot for Jefferson County, Alabama

The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Jefferson County, Alabama, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Households Receiving SNAP
37,463 (13.93% of all households)
Recipient Households with Children
17,952 (47.92% of recipients)
Total Households Analyzed
268,911

SNAP Participation Comparison with Alabama

Compare Jefferson County, Alabama SNAP participation with Alabama to understand regional food assistance needs.

SNAP Participation in Jefferson County, Alabama

13.93%

37,463 households
SNAP Participation in Alabama

13.05%

268,775 households
SNAP Participation Differential: Jefferson County, Alabama has a 0.88 percentage points higher SNAP participation rate than Alabama.

SNAP Household Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative SNAP recipient household composition between Jefferson County, Alabama and Alabama, 2023
Household TypeJefferson County, AlabamaAlabama
With ChildrenNo ChildrenWith ChildrenNo Children
Married-Couple Family10.36%
(3,882)		6.18%
(2,316)		11.60%
(31,168)		7.02%
(18,878)
Male Householder, No Spouse3.50%
(1,311)		2.16%
(811)		3.65%
(9,801)		3.66%
(9,840)
Female Householder, No Spouse33.51%
(12,555)		11.07%
(4,147)		31.15%
(83,730)		9.04%
(24,308)
Nonfamily Households0.54%
(204)		32.66%
(12,237)		0.64%
(1,719)		33.24%
(89,331)
Total SNAP Recipients37,463
(13.93% of households)		268,775
(13.05% of households)

Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.

About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for Jefferson County, Alabama is as follows: Under 5: 6.20%, Ages 5–17: 16.81%, Ages 18–24: 9.12%, Ages 25–34: 14.17%, Ages 35–54: 24.81%, Ages 55–64: 12.44%, and 65 or older: 16.45%.

The racial and ethnic composition of Jefferson County, Alabama is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 47.95%, Black/African American Alone: 42.32%, Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 5.24%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in Jefferson County, Alabama is $64,589. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in Jefferson County, Alabama is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 15.05%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 12.93%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 11.80%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 16.34%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 26.17%, High Income ($150,000+): 17.70%.

Approximately 31.68% of households in Jefferson County, Alabama earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The median property value for owner-occupied housing units in Jefferson County, Alabama is $224,900. This represents the midpoint of all property values in the area, meaning half of homes are valued above this amount and half are valued below. The median is a better indicator of typical home values than the average because it is not skewed by extremely high or low property values.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in Jefferson County, Alabama is: Less than $25,000: 2.76%, $25,000-$49,999: 3.25%, $50,000-$99,999: 12.66%, $100,000-$199,999: 26.00%, $200,000-$499,999: 40.77%, $500,000-$999,999: 13.29%, $1,000,000 or more: 1.28%.

There are 171,343 owner-occupied housing units in Jefferson County, Alabama. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 14.57% of owner-occupied housing units in Jefferson County, Alabama are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In Jefferson County, Alabama, 35.94% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for Jefferson County, Alabama (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 9.01%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 25.89%, Some college or associate's degree: 29.16%, Bachelor's degree: 21.25%, Graduate or professional degree: 14.68%.

In Jefferson County, Alabama, 90.99% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In Jefferson County, Alabama, 9.2% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 60,904 individuals out of a total population of 662,536 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in Jefferson County, Alabama. For young adults (18-34 years), 19.8% of males and 12.6% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 14.3% of males and 10.5% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in Jefferson County, Alabama have uninsured rates of 3.7% for males and 4.3% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.9% for males and 0.6% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In Jefferson County, Alabama, 97.1% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 669,744 people, 650,116 are U.S. citizens.

Jefferson County, Alabama has 10,182 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 1.5% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for Jefferson County, Alabama is: 94.8% were born in the United States, 0.1% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 0.6% were born abroad of American parent(s), 1.5% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 2.9% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In Jefferson County, Alabama, 86.5% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 304,796 total workers, 263,777 use personal vehicles for their commute.

1,730 workers in Jefferson County, Alabama use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 0.6% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in Jefferson County, Alabama include: 9.8% work from home, 1.6% walk to work, 0.2% bicycle, and 1.2% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in Jefferson County, Alabama. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, Jefferson County, Alabama has 309,745 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 37.5% of male workers and 32.6% of female workers in this category.

In Jefferson County, Alabama, there are 20,097 male government workers and 28,281 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 6.5% of male workers and 9.1% of female workers.

Self-employment in Jefferson County, Alabama includes 7,811 males (2.5%) and 5,767 females (1.9%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In Jefferson County, Alabama, 37,463 households (13.93% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 268,911 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in Jefferson County, Alabama, 17,952 (47.92%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in Jefferson County, Alabama include diverse household types. Among households with children, 12,555 (33.51%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 3,882 (10.36%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In Jefferson County, Alabama, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 32,752 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in Jefferson County, Alabama. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in Jefferson County, Alabama is Vietnam Era Only, with 9,937 veterans (30.3% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Post-9/11 Only, with 5,728 veterans (17.5%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in Jefferson County, Alabama provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 57.9% of all veterans in Jefferson County, Alabama. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 18,955 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In Jefferson County, Alabama, 18,919 families (11.6% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 163,540 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In Jefferson County, Alabama, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, Jefferson County, Alabama has 50,457 families (30.9%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 19,267 families (11.8%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In Jefferson County, Alabama, 8,918 families (5.5%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 94,164 families (57.6%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.