2023 Jefferson Parish, Louisiana Demographics | Data & Analysis

Ready-to-use reports, analytics, and visualizations covering Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, including population, race, income, and more. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.

Jefferson Parish, Louisiana Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
432,484
Median Age
39.9 years
Median Household Income
$65,246
Bachelor's Degree+
29.95%
Uninsured Rate
10.9%
Total Households
176,986
Total Workers
205,386
Citizenship Rate
91.7%
Total Veterans
18,549
Top Veteran Era
Vietnam Era Only
Poverty Rate
12.8%
Families in Poverty
13,823
SNAP Recipients
14.19%
Households w/ SNAP
25,110

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

Jefferson Parish, Louisiana 2023 Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution

Bar chart showing the population distribution of Jefferson Parish, Louisiana by age group and gender, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the total population of Jefferson Parish, Louisiana is 432,484. The median age of the population in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana is 39.9 years. The median age for males is 38.8 years, and for females it is 40.9 years.

The age distribution of the population in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana by age group is as follows:

Population Percentage by Age Group in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 2023
Age Group Percentage
Under 5 years 6.31%
5–17 years (children) 16.12%
18–24 years (young adults) 7.37%
25–34 years 13.57%
35–54 years 24.89%
55–64 years 13.62%
65 years and over (seniors) 18.12%

Understanding the Demographic Dependency Ratio in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana

The total dependency ratio in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana is 68.20. The youth dependency ratio is 37.72, and the old-age dependency ratio is 30.48. In demographic terms, the dependency ratio measures the size of the population typically not in the labor force (children under 18 and older adults 65+) relative to the working age (18-64) population. A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support the non-working age groups.

For more detailed reports, explore the demographics for each of the most populated ZIP Codes in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, including Marrero (70072) (55,641), Kenner (70065) (48,979), and Gretna (70056) (42,471).


What is the Racial and Ethnic Breakdown of Jefferson Parish, Louisiana?

Race and Ethnicity Distribution Chart for Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

The racial makeup and ethnic composition (racial demographics) of Jefferson Parish, Louisiana is detailed below, based on the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates.

The Diversity Index for Jefferson Parish, Louisiana is calculated at 66.71, suggesting a high level of racial and ethnic diversity. This index measures the probability that two people chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

The following table provides the breakdown of the population of Jefferson Parish, Louisiana by race and ethnicity:

Population Percentage by Racial and Ethnic Group in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 2023
Racial/Ethnic Group Percentage
White Alone (Non-Hispanic) 48.14%
Black/African American Alone 25.56%
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) 18.17%
Asian Alone 4.15%
Two or More Races 3.19%
Some Other Race Alone 0.63%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 0.14%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone 0.02%

Jefferson Parish, Louisiana 2023 Demographics: Household Income Distribution

Horizontal bar chart showing household income distribution in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the median household income in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana over the past 12 months, adjusted for 2023 inflation, was $65,246. This figure is based on a total of 176,986 households.

The distribution of household income in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana across various income brackets is as follows:

Household Income Distribution in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 2023
Income Range Percentage of Households
Less than $20,000 14.54%
$20,000 to $34,999 13.31%
$35,000 to $49,999 11.57%
$50,000 to $74,999 16.54%
$75,000 to $149,999 28.37%
$150,000 or more 15.67%

For detailed household income distribution reports on the ZIP Codes with the highest median household income in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, explore the data for: Metairie (70005) ($86,048), New Orleans (70123) ($82,639), and Metairie (70003) ($76,151).


Jefferson Parish, Louisiana 2023 Demographics: Property Value Distribution

Line chart showing the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana is based on a total of 110,285 properties.

The property value distribution in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana across various value brackets is as follows:

Property Value Distribution in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 2023
Property Value Range Percentage of Properties
Less than $25,000 2.73%
$25,000 to $49,999 1.17%
$50,000 to $99,999 3.88%
$100,000 to $199,999 27.19%
$200,000 to $499,999 56.05%
$500,000 to $999,999 8.28%
$1,000,000 or more 0.70%

Educational Attainment in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana (2023 Data)

Treemap chart illustrating the educational attainment breakdown for population 25 years and over in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the educational attainment data covers the population 25 years and older in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, totaling 303,617 individuals.

86.55% of Jefferson Parish, Louisiana population has a high school diploma or higher. Furthermore, the percentage of individuals who hold a Bachelor's Degree or a higher professional/graduate degree is 29.95%.

The detailed breakdown by educational level is presented below:

Educational Attainment Distribution in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 2023
Educational Attainment Level Percentage of Population 25+
Less than high school graduate 13.45%
High school graduate (incl. equivalency) 27.67%
Some college or associate's degree 28.94%
Bachelor's Degree 18.98%
Graduate or professional degree 10.96%

What is the Health Insurance Coverage Rate in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana?

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage by age and sex in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the health insurance coverage data for Jefferson Parish, Louisiana shows that 10.9% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 46,618 individuals out of a total population of 428,578 people.

The uninsured rates vary significantly by age group. Young adults (18-34 years) have uninsured rates of 22.3% for males and 14.3% for females. In the 35-64 age bracket, 18.1% of males and 10.2% of females are uninsured.

Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare. In Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, uninsured rates for children are 7.4% for males and 7.2% for females, while seniors have rates of 0.9% for males and 0.7% for females.

Uninsured Rates by Age Group and Sex in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 2023
Age Group Male Uninsured % Female Uninsured %
Under 18 7.4% 7.2%
18-34 years 22.3% 14.3%
35-64 years 18.1% 10.2%
65+ years 0.9% 0.7%

Jefferson Parish, Louisiana 2023 Population by Nativity and Citizenship Status

Treemap showing the population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana based on U.S. Census data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the nativity and citizenship data for Jefferson Parish, Louisiana shows that 91.7% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes both native-born and naturalized citizens, representing 396,789 individuals out of a total population of 432,484 people.

The nativity breakdown reveals diverse origins: 84.4% were born in the United States, 0.4% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, and 1.1% were born abroad of American parent(s).

Among the foreign-born population, 5.8% of the total population have become naturalized U.S. citizens (25,088 individuals), while 8.3% are non-citizens (35,695 individuals).

Nativity and Citizenship Distribution in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship Status Percentage
Born in the United States 84.4%
Born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas 0.4%
Born abroad of American parent(s) 1.1%
U.S. citizen by naturalization 5.8%
Not a U.S. citizen 8.3%
Total U.S. Citizens 91.7%

Jefferson Parish, Louisiana 2023 Demographics: Means of Transportation to Work

Treemap showing means of transportation to work distribution in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the commuting patterns for Jefferson Parish, Louisiana show that 88.6% of workers commute by car, truck, or van. This represents 178,337 workers out of a total workforce of 201,372 people.

Public transportation usage stands at 0.9% (1,717 workers), which includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries, but excludes taxicabs. Active transportation methods include walking (1.7%) and bicycling (0.2%).

7.4% of workers in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana report working from home. An additional 1.3% use other means such as taxicabs, motorcycles, or other forms of transportation. These alternative commuting patterns reflect changing work arrangements and transportation preferences in the modern workforce.

Commuting Methods Distribution in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 2023
Transportation Method Percentage Number of Workers
Car, truck, or van 88.6% 178,337
Public transportation 0.9% 1,717
Bicycle 0.2% 379
Walked 1.7% 3,438
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means 1.3% 2,605
Worked from home 7.4% 14,896
Total Workers - 201,372

Jefferson Parish, Louisiana 2023 Demographics: Employment by Class of Worker

Horizontal bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker and gender in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana totals 205,386 workers. Of these, 104,714 (51.0%) are male and 100,672 (49.0%) are female.

The employment distribution by class of worker in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana is as follows:

Employment Distribution by Class of Worker and Sex in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 2023
Employment Class Male Workers Female Workers
Private For-Profit 78,284 (38.1%) 69,222 (33.7%)
Private Non-Profit 5,495 (2.7%) 11,055 (5.4%)
Government (All Levels) 10,806 (5.3%) 14,907 (7.3%)
  • Local Government 4,426 8,186
  • State Government 2,811 3,770
  • Federal Government 3,569 2,951
Self-Employed 9,849 (4.8%) 5,330 (2.6%)

Class of worker categorizes employed civilians by their employment arrangement. Private sector workers are employed by for-profit or non-profit companies. Government workers include those employed at local, state, or federal levels. Self-employed workers operate their own unincorporated businesses. Understanding the class of worker distribution provides insights into the economic structure and employment diversity of Jefferson Parish, Louisiana.


Jefferson Parish, Louisiana 2023 Demographics: Veterans by Period of Service

Horizontal bar chart showing veteran distribution by period of military service in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 18,549 civilian veterans aged 18 and over in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana.

The largest group of veterans served during Vietnam Era Only, accounting for 6,686 veterans (36.0% of all veterans). The second-largest group served during Between Gulf War & Vietnam, with 2,892 veterans (15.6%).

The complete distribution of veterans by period of military service in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana is as follows:

Veteran Distribution by Period of Military Service in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 2023
Period of Service Number of Veterans Percentage
Vietnam Era Only (August 1964 to April 1975) 6,686 36.0%
Between Gulf War and Vietnam Era 2,892 15.6%
Post-9/11 Only (September 2001 or later) 2,808 15.1%
Gulf War Only (August 1990 to August 2001) 2,219 12.0%
Between Vietnam Era and Korean War 1,367 7.4%
Post-9/11 and Gulf War (August 1990 to August 2001) 1,114 6.0%
Korean War Only (July 1950 to January 1955) 906 4.9%
World War II Only (December 1941 to December 1946) 292 1.6%
Gulf War and Vietnam Era 135 0.7%
Between Korean War and World War II 78 0.4%
Post-9/11, Gulf War, and Vietnam Era 23 0.1%
Korean War and World War II 16 0.1%
Vietnam Era and Korean War 13 0.1%
Total Veterans 18,549 100.0%

Period of military service categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans may have served during multiple periods, including World War II (December 1941–December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950–January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964–April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990–August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Understanding veteran demographics helps communities provide appropriate services, benefits, and support to those who have served.


Jefferson Parish, Louisiana 2023 Demographics: Families by Income-to-Poverty Ratio

Horizontal bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 107,961 families in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana.

Of these families, 13,823 (12.8%) live below the poverty line (income less than 100% of the federal poverty level). An additional 33,717 families (31.2%) are at or near poverty (100-199% of poverty). Meanwhile, 60,421 families (56.0%) have incomes at least twice the poverty level.

The complete distribution of families by income-to-poverty ratio in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana is as follows:

Family Distribution by Income-to-Poverty Ratio in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 2023
Income-to-Poverty Ratio Number of Families Percentage
Below 50% of Poverty 5,435 5.0%
50-74% of Poverty 3,693 3.4%
75-99% of Poverty 4,695 4.3%
100-124% of Poverty 4,017 3.7%
125-149% of Poverty 3,672 3.4%
150-174% of Poverty 4,465 4.1%
175-184% of Poverty 1,711 1.6%
185-199% of Poverty 3,580 3.3%
200-299% of Poverty 16,272 15.1%
300-399% of Poverty 14,322 13.3%
400-499% of Poverty 12,816 11.9%
500%+ of Poverty 33,283 30.8%
Total Families 107,961 100.0%

Income-to-poverty ratio measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold, which varies by family size and composition. A ratio below 1.00 (100%) indicates the family lives in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 represent families with low incomes who may still struggle financially despite being technically above the poverty line. Families with ratios of 2.00 (200%) or higher generally have more economic security. Understanding poverty distribution helps communities allocate resources and develop programs to support families in need.


Jefferson Parish, Louisiana 2023 Demographics: SNAP/Food Stamps Recipients

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP/Food Stamps recipient household composition by presence of children under 18 in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 176,986 total households in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. Of these, 25,110 households (14.19%) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months.

Among SNAP-recipient households, 12,737 (50.72%) have children under 18 years, while 12,373 (49.28%) do not have children under 18 years.

Household Composition of SNAP Recipients

SNAP Recipient Household Composition in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 2023
Household Type With Children Under 18 No Children Under 18
Married-Couple Family 3,444 (13.72%) 1,881 (7.49%)
Male Householder, No Spouse 1,367 (5.44%) 641 (2.55%)
Female Householder, No Spouse 7,773 (30.96%) 2,180 (8.68%)
Nonfamily Households 153 (0.61%) 7,671 (30.55%)

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. The program aims to help eligible households purchase nutritious food. SNAP participation rates and household composition patterns provide important insights into economic hardship and food security challenges in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. Households with children under 18 often face greater nutritional needs, while households without children may include seniors, disabled individuals, or working adults facing economic challenges.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for the population of Jefferson Parish, Louisiana is detailed below, showing the percentage of the total population for each group:

Age Group Percentage
Under 5 years6.31%
5–17 years (children)16.12%
18–24 years (young adults)7.37%
25–34 years13.57%
35–54 years24.89%
55–64 years13.62%
65 years and over (seniors)18.12%

The racial and ethnic composition of Jefferson Parish, Louisiana is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 48.14%, Black/African American Alone: 25.56%, Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 18.17%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana is $65,246. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 14.54%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 13.31%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 11.57%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 16.54%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 28.37%, High Income ($150,000+): 15.67%.

Approximately 31.05% of households in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana is: Less than $25,000: 2.73%, $25,000-$49,999: 1.17%, $50,000-$99,999: 3.88%, $100,000-$199,999: 27.19%, $200,000-$499,999: 56.05%, $500,000-$999,999: 8.28%, $1,000,000 or more: 0.70%.

There are 110,285 owner-occupied housing units in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 8.98% of owner-occupied housing units in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 29.95% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for Jefferson Parish, Louisiana (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 13.45%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 27.67%, Some college or associate's degree: 28.94%, Bachelor's degree: 18.98%, Graduate or professional degree: 10.96%.

In Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 86.55% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 10.9% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 46,618 individuals out of a total population of 428,578 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. For young adults (18-34 years), 22.3% of males and 14.3% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 18.1% of males and 10.2% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana have uninsured rates of 7.4% for males and 7.2% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.9% for males and 0.7% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 91.7% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 432,484 people, 396,789 are U.S. citizens.

Jefferson Parish, Louisiana has 25,088 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 5.8% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for Jefferson Parish, Louisiana is: 84.4% were born in the United States, 0.4% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 1.1% were born abroad of American parent(s), 5.8% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 8.3% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 88.6% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 201,372 total workers, 178,337 use personal vehicles for their commute.

1,717 workers in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 0.9% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana include: 7.4% work from home, 1.7% walk to work, 0.2% bicycle, and 1.3% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, Jefferson Parish, Louisiana has 205,386 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 38.1% of male workers and 33.7% of female workers in this category.

In Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, there are 10,806 male government workers and 14,907 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 5.3% of male workers and 7.3% of female workers.

Self-employment in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana includes 9,849 males (4.8%) and 5,330 females (2.6%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 25,110 households (14.19% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 176,986 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 12,737 (50.72%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana include diverse household types. Among households with children, 7,773 (30.96%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 3,444 (13.72%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 18,549 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana is Vietnam Era Only, with 6,686 veterans (36.0% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Between Gulf War & Vietnam, with 2,892 veterans (15.6%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 49.5% of all veterans in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 9,191 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 13,823 families (12.8% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 107,961 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, Jefferson Parish, Louisiana has 33,717 families (31.2%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 12,154 families (11.3%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, 5,435 families (5.0%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 60,421 families (56.0%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.