2023 Mills County, Texas Demographics | Data & Analysis

Ready-to-use reports, analytics, and visualizations covering Mills County, Texas, including population, race, income, and more. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.

Mills County, Texas Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics for summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
4,499
Median Age
52.2 years
Median Household Income
$64,494
Bachelor's Degree+
28.09%
Uninsured Rate
12.4%
Total Households
1,845
Total Workers
1,951
Citizenship Rate
98.0%
SNAP Recipients
11.54%
Households w/ SNAP
213

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

Mills County, Texas 2023 Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution

Bar chart showing the population distribution of Mills County, Texas by age group and gender, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the total population of Mills County, Texas is 4,499. The median age of the population in Mills County, Texas is 52.2 years. The median age for males is 52.3 years, and for females it is 52.1 years.

The age distribution of the population in Mills County, Texas by age group is as follows:

Population Percentage by Age Group in Mills County, Texas, 2023
Age Group Percentage
Under 5 years 2.22%
5–17 years (children) 15.76%
18–24 years (young adults) 5.33%
25–34 years 7.62%
35–54 years 24.21%
55–64 years 16.00%
65 years and over (seniors) 28.85%

Understanding the Demographic Dependency Ratio in Mills County, Texas

The total dependency ratio in Mills County, Texas is 88.09. The youth dependency ratio is 33.82, and the old-age dependency ratio is 54.26. In demographic terms, the dependency ratio measures the size of the population typically not in the labor force (children under 18 and older adults 65+) relative to the working age (18-64) population. A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support the non-working age groups.

For more detailed reports, explore the demographics for each of the most populated ZIP Codes in Mills County, Texas, including Brownwood (76801) (25,152).


What is the Racial and Ethnic Breakdown of Mills County, Texas?

Race and Ethnicity Distribution Chart for Mills County, Texas
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

The racial makeup and ethnic composition (racial demographics) of Mills County, Texas is detailed below, based on the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates.

The Diversity Index for Mills County, Texas is calculated at 38.57, suggesting a low level of racial and ethnic diversity. This index measures the probability that two people chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

The following table provides the breakdown of the population of Mills County, Texas by race and ethnicity:

Population Percentage by Racial and Ethnic Group in Mills County, Texas, 2023
Racial/Ethnic Group Percentage
White Alone (Non-Hispanic) 75.95%
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) 18.92%
Two or More Races 3.98%
Black/African American Alone 0.60%
Asian Alone 0.29%
Some Other Race Alone 0.27%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 0.00%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone 0.00%

Mills County, Texas 2023 Demographics: Household Income Distribution

Horizontal bar chart showing household income distribution in Mills County, Texas.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the median household income in Mills County, Texas over the past 12 months, adjusted for 2023 inflation, was $64,494. This figure is based on a total of 1,845 households.

The distribution of household income in Mills County, Texas across various income brackets is as follows:

Household Income Distribution in Mills County, Texas, 2023
Income Range Percentage of Households
Less than $20,000 14.04%
$20,000 to $34,999 11.98%
$35,000 to $49,999 11.49%
$50,000 to $74,999 20.87%
$75,000 to $149,999 26.83%
$150,000 or more 14.80%

For detailed household income distribution reports on the ZIP Codes with the highest median household income in Mills County, Texas, explore the data for: Brownwood (76801) ($51,712).


Mills County, Texas 2023 Demographics: Property Value Distribution

Line chart showing the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in Mills County, Texas.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in Mills County, Texas is based on a total of 1,559 properties.

The property value distribution in Mills County, Texas across various value brackets is as follows:

Property Value Distribution in Mills County, Texas, 2023
Property Value Range Percentage of Properties
Less than $25,000 1.92%
$25,000 to $49,999 3.34%
$50,000 to $99,999 18.22%
$100,000 to $199,999 26.49%
$200,000 to $499,999 32.52%
$500,000 to $999,999 16.42%
$1,000,000 or more 1.09%

Educational Attainment in Mills County, Texas (2023 Data)

Treemap chart illustrating the educational attainment breakdown for population 25 years and over in Mills County, Texas.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the educational attainment data covers the population 25 years and older in Mills County, Texas, totaling 3,450 individuals.

89.48% of Mills County, Texas population has a high school diploma or higher. Furthermore, the percentage of individuals who hold a Bachelor's Degree or a higher professional/graduate degree is 28.09%.

The detailed breakdown by educational level is presented below:

Educational Attainment Distribution in Mills County, Texas, 2023
Educational Attainment Level Percentage of Population 25+
Less than high school graduate 10.52%
High school graduate (incl. equivalency) 30.20%
Some college or associate's degree 31.19%
Bachelor's Degree 17.88%
Graduate or professional degree 10.20%

What is the Health Insurance Coverage Rate in Mills County, Texas?

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage by age and sex in Mills County, Texas.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the health insurance coverage data for Mills County, Texas shows that 12.4% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 537 individuals out of a total population of 4,348 people.

The uninsured rates vary significantly by age group. Young adults (18-34 years) have uninsured rates of 29.1% for males and 19.9% for females. In the 35-64 age bracket, 21.7% of males and 17.8% of females are uninsured.

Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare. In Mills County, Texas, uninsured rates for children are 3.7% for males and 13.1% for females, while seniors have rates of 0.0% for males and 0.2% for females.

Uninsured Rates by Age Group and Sex in Mills County, Texas, 2023
Age Group Male Uninsured % Female Uninsured %
Under 18 3.7% 13.1%
18-34 years 29.1% 19.9%
35-64 years 21.7% 17.8%
65+ years 0.0% 0.2%

Mills County, Texas 2023 Population by Nativity and Citizenship Status

Treemap showing the population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in Mills County, Texas based on U.S. Census data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the nativity and citizenship data for Mills County, Texas shows that 98.0% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes both native-born and naturalized citizens, representing 4,410 individuals out of a total population of 4,499 people.

The nativity breakdown reveals diverse origins: 95.5% were born in the United States, 0.0% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, and 0.7% were born abroad of American parent(s).

Among the foreign-born population, 1.8% of the total population have become naturalized U.S. citizens (83 individuals), while 2.0% are non-citizens (89 individuals).

Nativity and Citizenship Distribution in Mills County, Texas, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship Status Percentage
Born in the United States 95.5%
Born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas 0.0%
Born abroad of American parent(s) 0.7%
U.S. citizen by naturalization 1.8%
Not a U.S. citizen 2.0%
Total U.S. Citizens 98.0%

Mills County, Texas 2023 Demographics: Means of Transportation to Work

Treemap showing means of transportation to work distribution in Mills County, Texas.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the commuting patterns for Mills County, Texas show that 89.5% of workers commute by car, truck, or van. This represents 1,727 workers out of a total workforce of 1,930 people.

Public transportation usage stands at 0.0% (0 workers), which includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries, but excludes taxicabs. Active transportation methods include walking (1.5%) and bicycling (0.0%).

7.7% of workers in Mills County, Texas report working from home. An additional 1.3% use other means such as taxicabs, motorcycles, or other forms of transportation. These alternative commuting patterns reflect changing work arrangements and transportation preferences in the modern workforce.

Commuting Methods Distribution in Mills County, Texas, 2023
Transportation Method Percentage Number of Workers
Car, truck, or van 89.5% 1,727
Public transportation 0.0% 0
Bicycle 0.0% 0
Walked 1.5% 29
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means 1.3% 26
Worked from home 7.7% 148
Total Workers - 1,930

Mills County, Texas 2023 Demographics: Employment by Class of Worker

Horizontal bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker and gender in Mills County, Texas, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Mills County, Texas totals 1,951 workers. Of these, 1,047 (53.7%) are male and 904 (46.3%) are female.

The employment distribution by class of worker in Mills County, Texas is as follows:

Employment Distribution by Class of Worker and Sex in Mills County, Texas, 2023
Employment Class Male Workers Female Workers
Private For-Profit 628 (32.2%) 481 (24.7%)
Private Non-Profit 48 (2.5%) 91 (4.7%)
Government (All Levels) 133 (6.8%) 285 (14.6%)
  • Local Government 54 185
  • State Government 35 87
  • Federal Government 44 13
Self-Employed 235 (12.0%) 47 (2.4%)

Class of worker categorizes employed civilians by their employment arrangement. Private sector workers are employed by for-profit or non-profit companies. Government workers include those employed at local, state, or federal levels. Self-employed workers operate their own unincorporated businesses. Understanding the class of worker distribution provides insights into the economic structure and employment diversity of Mills County, Texas.


Mills County, Texas 2023 Demographics: SNAP/Food Stamps Recipients

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP/Food Stamps recipient household composition by presence of children under 18 in Mills County, Texas, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 1,845 total households in Mills County, Texas. Of these, 213 households (11.54%) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months.

Among SNAP-recipient households, 75 (35.21%) have children under 18 years, while 138 (64.79%) do not have children under 18 years.

Household Composition of SNAP Recipients

SNAP Recipient Household Composition in Mills County, Texas, 2023
Household Type With Children Under 18 No Children Under 18
Married-Couple Family 38 (17.84%) 103 (48.36%)
Male Householder, No Spouse 0 (0.00%) 21 (9.86%)
Female Householder, No Spouse 37 (17.37%) 1 (0.47%)
Nonfamily Households 0 (0.00%) 13 (6.10%)

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. The program aims to help eligible households purchase nutritious food. SNAP participation rates and household composition patterns provide important insights into economic hardship and food security challenges in Mills County, Texas. Households with children under 18 often face greater nutritional needs, while households without children may include seniors, disabled individuals, or working adults facing economic challenges.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for the population of Mills County, Texas is detailed below, showing the percentage of the total population for each group:

Age Group Percentage
Under 5 years2.22%
5–17 years (children)15.76%
18–24 years (young adults)5.33%
25–34 years7.62%
35–54 years24.21%
55–64 years16.00%
65 years and over (seniors)28.85%

The racial and ethnic composition of Mills County, Texas is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 75.95%, Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 18.92%, Two or More Races: 3.98%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in Mills County, Texas is $64,494. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in Mills County, Texas is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 14.04%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 11.98%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 11.49%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 20.87%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 26.83%, High Income ($150,000+): 14.80%.

Approximately 26.99% of households in Mills County, Texas earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in Mills County, Texas is: Less than $25,000: 1.92%, $25,000-$49,999: 3.34%, $50,000-$99,999: 18.22%, $100,000-$199,999: 26.49%, $200,000-$499,999: 32.52%, $500,000-$999,999: 16.42%, $1,000,000 or more: 1.09%.

There are 1,559 owner-occupied housing units in Mills County, Texas. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 17.51% of owner-occupied housing units in Mills County, Texas are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In Mills County, Texas, 28.09% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for Mills County, Texas (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 10.52%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 30.20%, Some college or associate's degree: 31.19%, Bachelor's degree: 17.88%, Graduate or professional degree: 10.20%.

In Mills County, Texas, 89.48% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In Mills County, Texas, 12.4% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 537 individuals out of a total population of 4,348 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in Mills County, Texas. For young adults (18-34 years), 29.1% of males and 19.9% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 21.7% of males and 17.8% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in Mills County, Texas have uninsured rates of 3.7% for males and 13.1% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.0% for males and 0.2% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In Mills County, Texas, 98.0% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 4,499 people, 4,410 are U.S. citizens.

Mills County, Texas has 83 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 1.8% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for Mills County, Texas is: 95.5% were born in the United States, 0.0% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 0.7% were born abroad of American parent(s), 1.8% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 2.0% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In Mills County, Texas, 89.5% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 1,930 total workers, 1,727 use personal vehicles for their commute.

0 workers in Mills County, Texas use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 0.0% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in Mills County, Texas include: 7.7% work from home, 1.5% walk to work, 0.0% bicycle, and 1.3% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in Mills County, Texas. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, Mills County, Texas has 1,951 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 32.2% of male workers and 24.7% of female workers in this category.

In Mills County, Texas, there are 133 male government workers and 285 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 6.8% of male workers and 14.6% of female workers.

Self-employment in Mills County, Texas includes 235 males (12.0%) and 47 females (2.4%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In Mills County, Texas, 213 households (11.54% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 1,845 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in Mills County, Texas, 75 (35.21%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in Mills County, Texas include diverse household types. Among households with children, 37 (17.37%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 38 (17.84%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In Mills County, Texas, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.