2023 Mora County, New Mexico Demographics | Data & Analysis

Ready-to-use reports, analytics, and visualizations covering Mora County, New Mexico, including population, race, income, and more. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.

Mora County, New Mexico Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
4,176
Median Age
58.5 years
Median Household Income
$50,178
Bachelor's Degree+
25.40%
Uninsured Rate
2.0%
Total Households
1,991
Total Workers
1,640
Citizenship Rate
99.9%
Total Veterans
292
Top Veteran Era
Vietnam Era Only
Poverty Rate
8.1%
Families in Poverty
99
SNAP Recipients
21.20%
Households w/ SNAP
422

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

Mora County, New Mexico 2023 Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution

Bar chart showing the population distribution of Mora County, New Mexico by age group and gender, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the total population of Mora County, New Mexico is 4,176. The median age of the population in Mora County, New Mexico is 58.5 years. The median age for males is 52.9 years, and for females it is 59.1 years.

The age distribution of the population in Mora County, New Mexico by age group is as follows:

Population Percentage by Age Group in Mora County, New Mexico, 2023
Age Group Percentage
Under 5 years 2.61%
5–17 years (children) 11.16%
18–24 years (young adults) 7.88%
25–34 years 12.76%
35–54 years 13.53%
55–64 years 19.35%
65 years and over (seniors) 32.71%

Understanding the Demographic Dependency Ratio in Mora County, New Mexico

The total dependency ratio in Mora County, New Mexico is 86.85. The youth dependency ratio is 25.73, and the old-age dependency ratio is 61.12. In demographic terms, the dependency ratio measures the size of the population typically not in the labor force (children under 18 and older adults 65+) relative to the working age (18-64) population. A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support the non-working age groups.


What is the Racial and Ethnic Breakdown of Mora County, New Mexico?

Race and Ethnicity Distribution Chart for Mora County, New Mexico
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

The racial makeup and ethnic composition (racial demographics) of Mora County, New Mexico is detailed below, based on the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates.

The Diversity Index for Mora County, New Mexico is calculated at 37.23, suggesting a low level of racial and ethnic diversity. This index measures the probability that two people chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

The following table provides the breakdown of the population of Mora County, New Mexico by race and ethnicity:

Population Percentage by Racial and Ethnic Group in Mora County, New Mexico, 2023
Racial/Ethnic Group Percentage
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) 76.10%
White Alone (Non-Hispanic) 21.96%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 1.75%
Some Other Race Alone 0.10%
Two or More Races 0.10%
Black/African American Alone 0.00%
Asian Alone 0.00%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone 0.00%

Mora County, New Mexico 2023 Demographics: Household Income Distribution

Horizontal bar chart showing household income distribution in Mora County, New Mexico.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the median household income in Mora County, New Mexico over the past 12 months, adjusted for 2023 inflation, was $50,178. This figure is based on a total of 1,991 households.

The distribution of household income in Mora County, New Mexico across various income brackets is as follows:

Household Income Distribution in Mora County, New Mexico, 2023
Income Range Percentage of Households
Less than $20,000 24.26%
$20,000 to $34,999 16.83%
$35,000 to $49,999 8.04%
$50,000 to $74,999 28.78%
$75,000 to $149,999 17.33%
$150,000 or more 4.77%

Mora County, New Mexico 2023 Demographics: Property Value Distribution

Line chart showing the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in Mora County, New Mexico.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in Mora County, New Mexico is based on a total of 1,775 properties.

The property value distribution in Mora County, New Mexico across various value brackets is as follows:

Property Value Distribution in Mora County, New Mexico, 2023
Property Value Range Percentage of Properties
Less than $25,000 12.68%
$25,000 to $49,999 7.27%
$50,000 to $99,999 14.76%
$100,000 to $199,999 36.39%
$200,000 to $499,999 23.94%
$500,000 to $999,999 4.79%
$1,000,000 or more 0.17%

Educational Attainment in Mora County, New Mexico (2023 Data)

Treemap chart illustrating the educational attainment breakdown for population 25 years and over in Mora County, New Mexico.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the educational attainment data covers the population 25 years and older in Mora County, New Mexico, totaling 3,272 individuals.

93.80% of Mora County, New Mexico population has a high school diploma or higher. Furthermore, the percentage of individuals who hold a Bachelor's Degree or a higher professional/graduate degree is 25.40%.

The detailed breakdown by educational level is presented below:

Educational Attainment Distribution in Mora County, New Mexico, 2023
Educational Attainment Level Percentage of Population 25+
Less than high school graduate 6.20%
High school graduate (incl. equivalency) 37.38%
Some college or associate's degree 31.02%
Bachelor's Degree 9.47%
Graduate or professional degree 15.92%

What is the Health Insurance Coverage Rate in Mora County, New Mexico?

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage by age and sex in Mora County, New Mexico.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the health insurance coverage data for Mora County, New Mexico shows that 2.0% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 82 individuals out of a total population of 4,176 people.

The uninsured rates vary significantly by age group. Young adults (18-34 years) have uninsured rates of 0.0% for males and 0.8% for females. In the 35-64 age bracket, 4.1% of males and 2.6% of females are uninsured.

Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare. In Mora County, New Mexico, uninsured rates for children are 0.0% for males and 11.3% for females, while seniors have rates of 0.0% for males and 0.0% for females.

Uninsured Rates by Age Group and Sex in Mora County, New Mexico, 2023
Age Group Male Uninsured % Female Uninsured %
Under 18 0.0% 11.3%
18-34 years 0.0% 0.8%
35-64 years 4.1% 2.6%
65+ years 0.0% 0.0%

Mora County, New Mexico 2023 Population by Nativity and Citizenship Status

Treemap showing the population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in Mora County, New Mexico based on U.S. Census data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the nativity and citizenship data for Mora County, New Mexico shows that 99.9% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes both native-born and naturalized citizens, representing 4,172 individuals out of a total population of 4,176 people.

The nativity breakdown reveals diverse origins: 99.4% were born in the United States, 0.0% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, and 0.0% were born abroad of American parent(s).

Among the foreign-born population, 0.4% of the total population have become naturalized U.S. citizens (15 individuals), while 0.1% are non-citizens (4 individuals).

Nativity and Citizenship Distribution in Mora County, New Mexico, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship Status Percentage
Born in the United States 99.4%
Born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas 0.0%
Born abroad of American parent(s) 0.0%
U.S. citizen by naturalization 0.4%
Not a U.S. citizen 0.1%
Total U.S. Citizens 99.9%

Mora County, New Mexico 2023 Demographics: Means of Transportation to Work

Treemap showing means of transportation to work distribution in Mora County, New Mexico.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the commuting patterns for Mora County, New Mexico show that 68.5% of workers commute by car, truck, or van. This represents 1,076 workers out of a total workforce of 1,570 people.

Public transportation usage stands at 0.0% (0 workers), which includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries, but excludes taxicabs. Active transportation methods include walking (5.2%) and bicycling (0.0%).

16.1% of workers in Mora County, New Mexico report working from home. An additional 10.2% use other means such as taxicabs, motorcycles, or other forms of transportation. These alternative commuting patterns reflect changing work arrangements and transportation preferences in the modern workforce.

Commuting Methods Distribution in Mora County, New Mexico, 2023
Transportation Method Percentage Number of Workers
Car, truck, or van 68.5% 1,076
Public transportation 0.0% 0
Bicycle 0.0% 0
Walked 5.2% 82
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means 10.2% 160
Worked from home 16.1% 252
Total Workers - 1,570

Mora County, New Mexico 2023 Demographics: Employment by Class of Worker

Horizontal bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker and gender in Mora County, New Mexico, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Mora County, New Mexico totals 1,640 workers. Of these, 590 (36.0%) are male and 1,050 (64.0%) are female.

The employment distribution by class of worker in Mora County, New Mexico is as follows:

Employment Distribution by Class of Worker and Sex in Mora County, New Mexico, 2023
Employment Class Male Workers Female Workers
Private For-Profit 370 (22.6%) 521 (31.8%)
Private Non-Profit 4 (0.2%) 39 (2.4%)
Government (All Levels) 131 (8.0%) 422 (25.7%)
  • Local Government 78 109
  • State Government 49 303
  • Federal Government 4 10
Self-Employed 70 (4.3%) 12 (0.7%)

Class of worker categorizes employed civilians by their employment arrangement. Private sector workers are employed by for-profit or non-profit companies. Government workers include those employed at local, state, or federal levels. Self-employed workers operate their own unincorporated businesses. Understanding the class of worker distribution provides insights into the economic structure and employment diversity of Mora County, New Mexico.


Mora County, New Mexico 2023 Demographics: Veterans by Period of Service

Horizontal bar chart showing veteran distribution by period of military service in Mora County, New Mexico, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 292 civilian veterans aged 18 and over in Mora County, New Mexico.

The largest group of veterans served during Vietnam Era Only, accounting for 128 veterans (43.8% of all veterans). The second-largest group served during Gulf War Only, with 57 veterans (19.5%).

The complete distribution of veterans by period of military service in Mora County, New Mexico is as follows:

Veteran Distribution by Period of Military Service in Mora County, New Mexico, 2023
Period of Service Number of Veterans Percentage
Vietnam Era Only (August 1964 to April 1975) 128 43.8%
Gulf War Only (August 1990 to August 2001) 57 19.5%
Between Gulf War and Vietnam Era 41 14.0%
Between Vietnam Era and Korean War 41 14.0%
Korean War Only (July 1950 to January 1955) 21 7.2%
Post-9/11 and Gulf War (August 1990 to August 2001) 4 1.4%
Total Veterans 292 100.0%

Period of military service categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans may have served during multiple periods, including World War II (December 1941–December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950–January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964–April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990–August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Understanding veteran demographics helps communities provide appropriate services, benefits, and support to those who have served.


Mora County, New Mexico 2023 Demographics: Families by Income-to-Poverty Ratio

Horizontal bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in Mora County, New Mexico, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 1,224 families in Mora County, New Mexico.

Of these families, 99 (8.1%) live below the poverty line (income less than 100% of the federal poverty level). An additional 614 families (50.2%) are at or near poverty (100-199% of poverty). Meanwhile, 511 families (41.7%) have incomes at least twice the poverty level.

The complete distribution of families by income-to-poverty ratio in Mora County, New Mexico is as follows:

Family Distribution by Income-to-Poverty Ratio in Mora County, New Mexico, 2023
Income-to-Poverty Ratio Number of Families Percentage
Below 50% of Poverty 18 1.5%
50-74% of Poverty 1 0.1%
75-99% of Poverty 80 6.5%
100-124% of Poverty 68 5.6%
125-149% of Poverty 68 5.6%
150-174% of Poverty 303 24.8%
175-184% of Poverty 27 2.2%
185-199% of Poverty 0 0.0%
200-299% of Poverty 148 12.1%
300-399% of Poverty 135 11.0%
400-499% of Poverty 190 15.5%
500%+ of Poverty 186 15.2%
Total Families 1,224 100.0%

Income-to-poverty ratio measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold, which varies by family size and composition. A ratio below 1.00 (100%) indicates the family lives in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 represent families with low incomes who may still struggle financially despite being technically above the poverty line. Families with ratios of 2.00 (200%) or higher generally have more economic security. Understanding poverty distribution helps communities allocate resources and develop programs to support families in need.


Mora County, New Mexico 2023 Demographics: SNAP/Food Stamps Recipients

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP/Food Stamps recipient household composition by presence of children under 18 in Mora County, New Mexico, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 1,991 total households in Mora County, New Mexico. Of these, 422 households (21.20%) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months.

Among SNAP-recipient households, 108 (25.59%) have children under 18 years, while 314 (74.41%) do not have children under 18 years.

Household Composition of SNAP Recipients

SNAP Recipient Household Composition in Mora County, New Mexico, 2023
Household Type With Children Under 18 No Children Under 18
Married-Couple Family 59 (13.98%) 19 (4.50%)
Male Householder, No Spouse 4 (0.95%) 28 (6.64%)
Female Householder, No Spouse 43 (10.19%) 27 (6.40%)
Nonfamily Households 2 (0.47%) 240 (56.87%)

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. The program aims to help eligible households purchase nutritious food. SNAP participation rates and household composition patterns provide important insights into economic hardship and food security challenges in Mora County, New Mexico. Households with children under 18 often face greater nutritional needs, while households without children may include seniors, disabled individuals, or working adults facing economic challenges.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for the population of Mora County, New Mexico is detailed below, showing the percentage of the total population for each group:

Age Group Percentage
Under 5 years2.61%
5–17 years (children)11.16%
18–24 years (young adults)7.88%
25–34 years12.76%
35–54 years13.53%
55–64 years19.35%
65 years and over (seniors)32.71%

The racial and ethnic composition of Mora County, New Mexico is dominated by: Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 76.10%, White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 21.96%, American Indian and Alaska Native Alone: 1.75%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in Mora County, New Mexico is $50,178. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in Mora County, New Mexico is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 24.26%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 16.83%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 8.04%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 28.78%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 17.33%, High Income ($150,000+): 4.77%.

Approximately 14.47% of households in Mora County, New Mexico earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in Mora County, New Mexico is: Less than $25,000: 12.68%, $25,000-$49,999: 7.27%, $50,000-$99,999: 14.76%, $100,000-$199,999: 36.39%, $200,000-$499,999: 23.94%, $500,000-$999,999: 4.79%, $1,000,000 or more: 0.17%.

There are 1,775 owner-occupied housing units in Mora County, New Mexico. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 4.96% of owner-occupied housing units in Mora County, New Mexico are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In Mora County, New Mexico, 25.40% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for Mora County, New Mexico (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 6.20%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 37.38%, Some college or associate's degree: 31.02%, Bachelor's degree: 9.47%, Graduate or professional degree: 15.92%.

In Mora County, New Mexico, 93.80% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In Mora County, New Mexico, 2.0% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 82 individuals out of a total population of 4,176 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in Mora County, New Mexico. For young adults (18-34 years), 0.0% of males and 0.8% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 4.1% of males and 2.6% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in Mora County, New Mexico have uninsured rates of 0.0% for males and 11.3% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.0% for males and 0.0% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In Mora County, New Mexico, 99.9% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 4,176 people, 4,172 are U.S. citizens.

Mora County, New Mexico has 15 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 0.4% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for Mora County, New Mexico is: 99.4% were born in the United States, 0.0% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 0.0% were born abroad of American parent(s), 0.4% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 0.1% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In Mora County, New Mexico, 68.5% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 1,570 total workers, 1,076 use personal vehicles for their commute.

0 workers in Mora County, New Mexico use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 0.0% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in Mora County, New Mexico include: 16.1% work from home, 5.2% walk to work, 0.0% bicycle, and 10.2% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in Mora County, New Mexico. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, Mora County, New Mexico has 1,640 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 22.6% of male workers and 31.8% of female workers in this category.

In Mora County, New Mexico, there are 131 male government workers and 422 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 8.0% of male workers and 25.7% of female workers.

Self-employment in Mora County, New Mexico includes 70 males (4.3%) and 12 females (0.7%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In Mora County, New Mexico, 422 households (21.20% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 1,991 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in Mora County, New Mexico, 108 (25.59%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in Mora County, New Mexico include diverse household types. Among households with children, 43 (10.19%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 59 (13.98%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In Mora County, New Mexico, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 292 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in Mora County, New Mexico. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in Mora County, New Mexico is Vietnam Era Only, with 128 veterans (43.8% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Gulf War Only, with 57 veterans (19.5%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in Mora County, New Mexico provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 34.9% of all veterans in Mora County, New Mexico. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 102 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In Mora County, New Mexico, 99 families (8.1% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 1,224 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In Mora County, New Mexico, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, Mora County, New Mexico has 614 families (50.2%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 439 families (35.9%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In Mora County, New Mexico, 18 families (1.5%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 511 families (41.7%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.