Get ready-to-use data, reports, analysis, and visualizations covering the demographics of New Mexico based on the current United States Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates.
New Mexico 2024 Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the total population of New Mexico is 2,130,256. The median age of the population in New Mexico is 39.9 years. The median age for males is 38.4 years, and for females it is 41.4 years.
The age distribution of the population in New Mexico by age group is as follows:
| Age Group | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Under 5 years | 4.85% |
| 5–17 years (children) | 15.98% |
| 18–24 years (young adults) | 9.43% |
| 25–34 years | 12.91% |
| 35–54 years | 24.71% |
| 55–64 years | 11.96% |
| 65 years and over (seniors) | 20.15% |
The total dependency ratio in New Mexico is 69.45. The youth dependency ratio is 35.30, and the old-age dependency ratio is 34.14. In demographic terms, the dependency ratio measures the size of the population typically not in the labor force (children under 18 and older adults 65+) relative to the working age (18-64) population. A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support the non-working age groups.
New Mexico 2024 Demographics: Race & Ethnicity Distribution
The racial makeup and ethnic composition (racial demographics) of New Mexico is detailed below, based on the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates.
The Diversity Index for New Mexico is calculated at 62.73, suggesting a high level of racial and ethnic diversity. This index measures the probability that two people chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
The following table provides the breakdown of the population of New Mexico by race and ethnicity:
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 49.11% |
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 35.06% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 8.27% |
| Two or More Races | 3.12% |
| Black/African American Alone | 2.00% |
| Asian Alone | 1.89% |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.47% |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.08% |
New Mexico 2024 Demographics: Household Income Distribution
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the median household income in New Mexico over the past 12 months, adjusted for 2024 inflation, was $67,816. This figure is based on a total of 856,970 households.
The distribution of household income in New Mexico across various income brackets is as follows:
| Income Range | Percentage of Households |
|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 14.87% |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 12.17% |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 10.42% |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 16.64% |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 29.24% |
| $150,000 or more | 16.67% |
New Mexico 2024 Demographics: Educational Attainment Distribution
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the educational attainment data covers the population 25 years and older in New Mexico, totaling 1,485,516 individuals.
A significant portion of the population, 87.87%, has attained a high school diploma or higher. Furthermore, the percentage of individuals who hold a Bachelor's Degree or a higher professional/graduate degree is 31.78%.
The detailed breakdown by educational level is presented below:
| Educational Attainment Level | Percentage of Population 25+ |
|---|---|
| Less than high school graduate | 12.13% |
| High school graduate (incl. equivalency) | 26.34% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 29.75% |
| Bachelor's Degree | 17.81% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 13.98% |
New Mexico 2024 Demographics: Health Insurance Coverage by Gender & Age
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the health insurance coverage data for New Mexico shows that 10.1% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 211,289 individuals out of a total population of 2,091,891 people.
The uninsured rates vary significantly by age group. Young adults (18-34 years) have uninsured rates of 21.0% for males and 14.0% for females. In the 35-64 age bracket, 15.2% of males and 11.8% of females are uninsured.
Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare. In New Mexico, uninsured rates for children are 6.3% for males and 5.9% for females, while seniors have rates of 0.9% for males and 1.1% for females.
| Age Group | Male Uninsured % | Female Uninsured % |
|---|---|---|
| Under 18 | 6.3% | 5.9% |
| 18-34 years | 21.0% | 14.0% |
| 35-64 years | 15.2% | 11.8% |
| 65+ years | 0.9% | 1.1% |
New Mexico 2024 Demographics: Nativity and Citizenship Status
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the nativity and citizenship data for New Mexico shows that 94.1% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes both native-born and naturalized citizens, representing 2,003,958 individuals out of a total population of 2,130,256 people.
The nativity breakdown reveals diverse origins: 88.7% were born in the United States, 0.1% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, and 1.2% were born abroad of American parent(s).
Among the foreign-born population, 4.1% of the total population have become naturalized U.S. citizens (86,532 individuals), while 5.9% are non-citizens (126,298 individuals).
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 88.7% |
| Born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas | 0.1% |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 1.2% |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 4.1% |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 5.9% |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 94.1% |
New Mexico 2024 Demographics: Means of Transportation to Work
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the commuting patterns for New Mexico show that 85.1% of workers commute by car, truck, or van. This represents 811,848 workers out of a total workforce of 954,026 people.
Public transportation usage stands at 0.5% (4,443 workers), which includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries, but excludes taxicabs. Active transportation methods include walking (2.0%) and bicycling (0.5%).
Remote work has become an increasingly important commuting option, with 10.3% of workers in New Mexico working from home. An additional 1.8% use other means such as taxicabs, motorcycles, or other forms of transportation. These alternative commuting patterns reflect changing work arrangements and transportation preferences in the modern workforce.
| Transportation Method | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 85.1% |
| Public transportation | 0.5% |
| Bicycle | 0.5% |
| Walked | 2.0% |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means | 1.8% |
| Worked from home | 10.3% |
Frequently Asked Questions
The age breakdown for the population of New Mexico is as follows:
| Age Group | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Under 5 years | 4.85% |
| 5–17 years (children) | 15.98% |
| 18–24 years (young adults) | 9.43% |
| 25–34 years | 12.91% |
| 35–54 years | 24.71% |
| 55–64 years | 11.96% |
| 65 years and over (seniors) | 20.15% |