Get ready-to-use data, reports, analysis, and visualizations covering the demographics of New York based on the current United States Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates.
New York Demographics: 2024 Age & Gender Distribution
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates, the total population of New York is 19,867,248. The median age of the population in New York is 40.1 years. The median age for males is 38.9 years, and for females it is 41.3 years.
The age distribution of the population in New York by age group is as follows:
| Age Group | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Under 5 years | 5.23% |
| 5–17 years (children) | 14.77% |
| 18–24 years (young adults) | 8.94% |
| 25–34 years | 14.10% |
| 35–54 years | 25.09% |
| 55–64 years | 12.97% |
| 65 years and over (seniors) | 18.91% |
The total dependency ratio in New York is 63.68. The youth dependency ratio is 32.73, and the old-age dependency ratio is 30.95. In demographic terms, the dependency ratio measures the size of the population typically not in the labor force (children under 18 and older adults 65+) relative to the working age (18-64) population. A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support the non-working age groups.
New York Demographics: 2024 Race & Ethnicity Distribution
The racial makeup and ethnic composition (racial demographics) of New York is detailed below, based on the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates.
The Diversity Index for New York is calculated at 66.13, suggesting a high level of racial and ethnic diversity. This index measures the probability that two people chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
The following table provides the breakdown of the population of New York by race and ethnicity:
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Percentage |
|---|---|
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 51.93% |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 20.23% |
| Black/African American Alone | 13.23% |
| Asian Alone | 9.43% |
| Two or More Races | 3.97% |
| Some Other Race Alone | 1.01% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.17% |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.03% |
New York Demographics: 2024 Household Income Distribution
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the median household income in New York over the past 12 months, adjusted for 2024 inflation, was $85,820. This figure is based on a total of 7,828,074 households.
The distribution of household income in New York across various income brackets is as follows:
| Income Range | Percentage of Households |
|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 12.92% |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 9.11% |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 8.77% |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 13.77% |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 28.22% |
| $150,000 or more | 27.21% |
New York Demographics: 2024 Educational Attainment Distribution
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the educational attainment data covers the population 25 years and older in New York, totaling 14,118,068 individuals.
A significant portion of the population, 88.04%, has attained a high school diploma or higher. Furthermore, the percentage of individuals who hold a Bachelor's Degree or a higher professional/graduate degree is 41.22%.
The detailed breakdown by educational level is presented below:
| Educational Attainment Level | Percentage of Population 25+ |
|---|---|
| Less than high school graduate | 11.96% |
| High school graduate (incl. equivalency) | 24.04% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 22.79% |
| Bachelor's Degree | 22.84% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 18.37% |
New York Demographics: 2024 Health Insurance Coverage
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the health insurance coverage data for New York shows that 5.0% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 973,715 individuals out of a total population of 19,666,716 people.
The uninsured rates vary significantly by age group. Young adults (18-34 years) have uninsured rates of 10.3% for males and 6.5% for females. In the 35-64 age bracket, 7.8% of males and 4.8% of females are uninsured.
Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare. In New York, uninsured rates for children are 2.7% for males and 2.6% for females, while seniors have rates of 0.9% for males and 0.8% for females.
| Age Group | Male Uninsured % | Female Uninsured % |
|---|---|---|
| Under 18 | 2.7% | 2.6% |
| 18-34 years | 10.3% | 6.5% |
| 35-64 years | 7.8% | 4.8% |
| 65+ years | 0.9% | 0.8% |
New York Demographics: 2024 Nativity and Citizenship Status
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the nativity and citizenship data for New York shows that 90.5% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes both native-born and naturalized citizens, representing 17,989,485 individuals out of a total population of 19,867,248 people.
The nativity breakdown reveals diverse origins: 74.2% were born in the United States, 1.2% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, and 1.4% were born abroad of American parent(s).
Among the foreign-born population, 13.8% of the total population have become naturalized U.S. citizens (2,743,619 individuals), while 9.5% are non-citizens (1,877,763 individuals).
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 74.2% |
| Born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas | 1.2% |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 1.4% |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 13.8% |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 9.5% |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 90.5% |
New York Demographics: 2024 Means of Transportation to Work
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the commuting patterns for New York show that 55.4% of workers commute by car, truck, or van. This represents 5,291,293 workers out of a total workforce of 9,557,920 people.
Public transportation usage stands at 24.2% (2,312,760 workers), which includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries, but excludes taxicabs. Active transportation methods include walking (5.8%) and bicycling (0.9%).
Remote work has become an increasingly important commuting option, with 11.8% of workers in New York working from home. An additional 2.0% use other means such as taxicabs, motorcycles, or other forms of transportation. These alternative commuting patterns reflect changing work arrangements and transportation preferences in the modern workforce.
| Transportation Method | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 55.4% |
| Public transportation | 24.2% |
| Bicycle | 0.9% |
| Walked | 5.8% |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means | 2.0% |
| Worked from home | 11.8% |
| Total Workers | - |
Frequently Asked Questions
The age breakdown for the population of New York is as follows:
| Age Group | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Under 5 years | 5.23% |
| 5–17 years (children) | 14.77% |
| 18–24 years (young adults) | 8.94% |
| 25–34 years | 14.10% |
| 35–54 years | 25.09% |
| 55–64 years | 12.97% |
| 65 years and over (seniors) | 18.91% |