2023 Norfolk city, Virginia Demographics | Comprehensive Overview

Data and insights for Norfolk city, Virginia, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.

Norfolk city, Virginia Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
235,037
Median Age
32.4 years
Median Household Income
$64,017
Median Property Value
$271,900
Bachelor's Degree+
32.66%
Uninsured Rate
9.1%
Total Households
94,457
Total Workers
102,905
Citizenship Rate
96.5%
Total Veterans
23,269
Top Veteran Era
Post-9/11 Only
Poverty Rate
12.6%
Families in Poverty
6,667
SNAP Recipients
16.27%
Households w/ SNAP
15,365

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

Norfolk city, Virginia Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Population pyramid for Norfolk city, Virginia showing male vs female age distribution based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Population distribution by age and sex in Norfolk city, Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Key Demographic Indicators for Norfolk city, Virginia

The following statistics highlight Norfolk city, Virginia population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Population
235,037
Median Age (Total)
32.4 years
Median Age (Male)
30.9 years
Median Age (Female)
34.3 years

Norfolk city, Virginia Age Distribution Comparison with Virginia 2023

Compare Norfolk city, Virginia age demographics with Virginia to understand regional demographic patterns.

Table: Comparative age and dependency ratio analysis between Norfolk city, Virginia and Virginia, 2023
MetricNorfolk city, VirginiaVirginiaDifference
Median Age32.4 yrs39.4 yrs -7.0 yrs
Under 5 years6.55%5.35% +1.2pp
Children (5–17 years)13.91%15.92% -2.0pp
Young Adults (18–24)14.93%9.36% +5.6pp
Middle-aged (35–54)22.07%26.20% -4.1pp
Seniors (65+)12.58%17.60% -5.0pp
Total Dependency Ratio49.3463.57 -14.2

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).

Dependency Ratios Analysis

Total Dependency Ratio
49.34
Youth Dependency Ratio
30.56 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
Old-Age Dependency Ratio
18.78 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).

A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.

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Norfolk city, Virginia Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Pie chart showing the racial and ethnic composition of Norfolk city, Virginia based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Racial and ethnic breakdown of Norfolk city, Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity & Cultural Composition of Norfolk city, Virginia

The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Norfolk city, Virginia are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity Index Score
66.16
Diversity Tier
high
Definition
The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

Diversity Comparison with Virginia

Compare Norfolk city, Virginia racial and ethnic demographics with Virginia to understand regional diversity patterns.

Norfolk city, Virginia Diversity

66.16

high
Virginia Diversity

61.69

high
Diversity Differential: Norfolk city, Virginia is 4.47 points more diverse than Virginia.

Racial and Ethnic Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative racial and ethnic composition between Norfolk city, Virginia and Virginia, 2023
Racial/Ethnic GroupNorfolk city, VirginiaVirginiaDifference
White Alone (Non-Hispanic)41.51%57.44% -15.9pp
Black/African American Alone39.05%17.91% +21.1pp
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race)9.87%11.55% -1.7pp
Two or More Races5.08%5.19% -0.1pp
Asian Alone3.63%7.11% -3.5pp
Some Other Race Alone0.50%0.58% -0.1pp
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone0.26%0.15% +0.1pp
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone0.10%0.07% +0.0pp
Diversity Index Score66.1661.69 +4.47

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.

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Norfolk city, Virginia Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Line chart showing household income distribution brackets for Norfolk city, Virginia based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Household income distribution in Norfolk city, Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Economic Snapshot for Norfolk city, Virginia

The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Norfolk city, Virginia, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Household Income
$64,017 (Adjusted for inflation)
Total Households Analyzed
94,457

Income Comparison with Virginia

Compare Norfolk city, Virginia household income with Virginia to understand regional economic patterns.

Norfolk city, Virginia

$64,017

Virginia

$92,090

Income Differential: Norfolk city, Virginia's median household income is $28,073 lower (30.5% below) than Virginia.

Income Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative household income distribution between Norfolk city, Virginia and Virginia, 2023
Income BracketNorfolk city, VirginiaVirginiaDifference
Less than $20,00014.14%9.38% +4.8pp
$20,000 to $34,99912.12%8.09% +4.0pp
$35,000 to $49,99913.18%8.93% +4.2pp
$50,000 to $74,99918.01%14.72% +3.3pp
$75,000 to $149,99928.24%30.22% -2.0pp
$150,000 or more14.32%28.66% -14.3pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Virginia.

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Norfolk city, Virginia Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Line chart showing property value distribution for owner-occupied homes in Norfolk city, Virginia based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Property value distribution in Norfolk city, Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Real Estate Market Snapshot for Norfolk city, Virginia

The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Norfolk city, Virginia, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Property Value
$271,900
Total Properties Analyzed
43,159 (Owner-occupied units)

Property Value Comparison with Virginia

Compare Norfolk city, Virginia property values with Virginia to understand regional real estate market patterns.

Norfolk city, Virginia

$271,900

Virginia

$403,500

Property Value Differential: Norfolk city, Virginia's median property value is $131,600 lower (32.6% below) than Virginia.

Property Value Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative property value distribution between Norfolk city, Virginia and Virginia, 2023
Value BracketNorfolk city, VirginiaVirginiaDifference
Less than $25,0002.48%2.66% -0.2pp
$25,000 to $49,9990.96%1.54% -0.6pp
$50,000 to $99,9991.42%3.13% -1.7pp
$100,000 to $199,99918.41%9.46% +8.9pp
$200,000 to $499,99963.81%45.81% +18.0pp
$500,000 to $999,99912.09%34.68% -22.6pp
$1,000,000 or more0.84%2.73% -1.9pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Virginia.

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Norfolk city, Virginia Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating educational attainment levels for adults 25+ in Norfolk city, Virginia based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Educational breakdown in Norfolk city, Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Education Snapshot for Norfolk city, Virginia

The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Norfolk city, Virginia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

High School Graduate or Higher
89.62%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
32.66%
Total Population Analyzed (25+)
151,855

Education Level Comparison with Virginia

Compare Norfolk city, Virginia educational attainment with Virginia to understand regional education patterns.

Bachelor's+ in Norfolk city, Virginia

32.66%

Bachelor's+ in Virginia

43.34%

College Education Rate: Norfolk city, Virginia's bachelor's degree or higher attainment rate is 10.7 percentage points lower than Virginia.

Detailed Education Level Comparison

Table: Comparative educational attainment between Norfolk city, Virginia and Virginia, 2023
Education LevelNorfolk city, VirginiaVirginiaDifference
Less than HS10.38%8.29% +2.1pp
HS Graduate24.90%23.61% +1.3pp
Some College/Associate's32.06%24.76% +7.3pp
Bachelor's Degree19.30%24.14% -4.8pp
Graduate/Professional13.37%19.20% -5.8pp
HS Graduate or Higher89.62%91.71% -2.1pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Virginia.

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Norfolk city, Virginia Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage distribution by age and sex in Norfolk city, Virginia based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Health insurance coverage gaps in Norfolk city, Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Norfolk city, Virginia

The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Norfolk city, Virginia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Overall Uninsured Rate
9.1%
Total Uninsured Population
19,017
Total Civilian Population
208,298

The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.

Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Virginia

Compare Norfolk city, Virginia health insurance coverage with Virginia to understand regional healthcare access patterns.

Uninsured in Norfolk city, Virginia

9.1%

Uninsured in Virginia

6.9%

Coverage Gap Differential: Norfolk city, Virginia's uninsured rate is 2.2 percentage points higher (worse coverage) than Virginia.

Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex

Table: Comparative uninsured rates between Norfolk city, Virginia and Virginia, 2023
Age GroupNorfolk city, VirginiaVirginia
MaleFemaleMaleFemale
Under 185.5%4.5%5.3%5.1%
18-34 years22.1%11.2%13.7%9.6%
35-64 years12.9%7.3%9.4%7.3%
65+ years0.8%0.7%0.8%0.8%

Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.

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Norfolk city, Virginia Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Treemap showing population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in Norfolk city, Virginia based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Citizenship status breakdown in Norfolk city, Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Citizenship Snapshot for Norfolk city, Virginia

The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Norfolk city, Virginia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

U.S. Citizenship Rate
96.5% (Native-born + Naturalized)
Naturalized Citizens
9,776 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
Non-Citizen Residents
8,316

Citizenship Comparison with Virginia

Compare Norfolk city, Virginia citizenship and nativity with Virginia to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.

Citizenship in Norfolk city, Virginia

96.5%

Citizenship in Virginia

94.0%

Citizenship Rate Differential: Norfolk city, Virginia's citizenship rate is 2.5 percentage points higher than Virginia.

Nativity and Citizenship Comparison

Table: Comparative nativity and citizenship distribution between Norfolk city, Virginia and Virginia, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship StatusNorfolk city, VirginiaVirginiaDifference
Born in the United States90.2%84.4% +5.8pp
Born in PR or U.S. Territories0.5%0.5% 0.0pp
Born abroad of American parent(s)1.6%1.6% 0.0pp
U.S. citizen by naturalization4.2%7.5% -3.3pp
Not a U.S. citizen3.5%6.0% -2.5pp
Total U.S. Citizens96.5%94.0% +2.5pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Virginia.

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Norfolk city, Virginia Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating how workers in Norfolk city, Virginia commute to work based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Commute mode split in Norfolk city, Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Commuter Snapshot for Norfolk city, Virginia

The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Norfolk city, Virginia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
81.0%
Public Transportation Usage
2.8%
Work From Home Rate
8.6%
Total Workers Analyzed
125,216

Transportation Comparison with Virginia

Compare Norfolk city, Virginia commuting patterns with Virginia to understand regional transportation preferences.

Drove in Norfolk city, Virginia

81.0%

Drove in Virginia

77.3%

Driving Rate Differential: Norfolk city, Virginia has a 3.7 percentage points higher driving rate than Virginia.

Commute Mode Comparison

Table: Comparative commuting patterns between Norfolk city, Virginia and Virginia, 2023
Transportation MethodNorfolk city, VirginiaVirginiaDifference
Car, truck, or van81.0%77.3% +3.7pp
Public transportation2.8%3.0% -0.2pp
Bicycle0.6%0.3% +0.3pp
Walked5.2%2.1% +3.1pp
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other1.8%1.5% +0.3pp
Worked from home8.6%15.8% -7.2pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Virginia.

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Norfolk city, Virginia Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker (Private, Government, Self-Employed) in Norfolk city, Virginia based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Workforce composition in Norfolk city, Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Workforce Snapshot for Norfolk city, Virginia

The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Norfolk city, Virginia by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Employed Civilian Population
102,905
Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
Government Workers
Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
Self-Employed Workers
Includes own not incorporated business workers

Employment Sector Comparison with Virginia

Compare Norfolk city, Virginia employment patterns with Virginia to understand regional workforce composition differences.

Government Employment in Norfolk city, Virginia

9.9% (M) / 10.2% (F)

Government Employment in Virginia

9.5% (M) / 11.1% (F)

Employment Sector Comparison

Table: Comparative employment sector distribution between Norfolk city, Virginia and Virginia, 2023
Employment SectorNorfolk city, VirginiaVirginiaDifference
Private For-Profit (Combined)M: 34.7%
F: 32.2%		M: 36.0%
F: 29.3%		 M: -1.3pp
F: +2.9pp
Private Non-ProfitM: 2.7%
F: 6.2%		M: 3.2%
F: 5.9%		 M: -0.5pp
F: +0.3pp
Government (All Levels)M: 9.9%
F: 10.2%		M: 9.5%
F: 11.1%		 M: +0.4pp
F: -0.9pp
Self-EmployedM: 2.1%
F: 1.9%		M: 2.6%
F: 2.2%		 M: -0.5pp
F: -0.3pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Virginia.

Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.

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Norfolk city, Virginia Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing the distribution of veterans by period of military service in Norfolk city, Virginia based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Veteran service eras in Norfolk city, Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Veteran Community Snapshot for Norfolk city, Virginia

The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Norfolk city, Virginia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Civilian Veterans
23,269
Primary Service Era
Post-9/11 Only
7,421 veterans (31.9%)

Veteran Population Comparison with Virginia

Compare Norfolk city, Virginia veteran demographics with Virginia to understand regional veteran service patterns.

Total Veterans in Norfolk city, Virginia

23,269

Total Veterans in Virginia

637,971

Primary Service Era Comparison:
  • Norfolk city, Virginia: Post-9/11 Only (31.9%)
  • Virginia: Vietnam Era Only (23.2%)

Service Period Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative veteran service period distribution between Norfolk city, Virginia and Virginia, 2023
Service PeriodNorfolk city, VirginiaVirginiaDifference
Post-9/11 Only31.9%
(7,421)		19.5%
(124,172)		 +12.4pp
Vietnam Era Only17.8%
(4,147)		23.2%
(147,792)		 -5.4pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War16.3%
(3,798)		16.7%
(106,793)		 -0.4pp
Gulf War Only15.4%
(3,582)		15.9%
(101,576)		 -0.5pp
Between Gulf War & Vietnam11.9%
(2,772)		13.1%
(83,448)		 -1.2pp
Gulf War + Vietnam2.5%
(587)		2.9%
(18,567)		 -0.4pp
Between Vietnam & Korean1.7%
(385)		3.9%
(24,755)		 -2.2pp
Korean War Only1.0%
(240)		2.6%
(16,793)		 -1.6pp
Vietnam + Korean0.6%
(143)		0.5%
(3,392)		 +0.1pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam0.4%
(94)		0.6%
(4,074)		 -0.2pp
WWII Only0.3%
(60)		0.7%
(4,420)		 -0.4pp
Korean + WWII0.1%
(34)		0.1%
(476)		 0.0pp
Between Korean & WWII0.0%
(6)		0.1%
(773)		 -0.1pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.

Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.

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Norfolk city, Virginia Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in Norfolk city, Virginia, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Family economic status in Norfolk city, Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Family Economic Security Snapshot for Norfolk city, Virginia

The following data categorizes families in Norfolk city, Virginia by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
12.6% (6,667 families)
Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
31.2% (16,547 families)
Families with Secure Income (200%+)
56.2% (29,777 families)

Poverty Rate Comparison with Virginia

Compare Norfolk city, Virginia poverty levels with Virginia to understand regional economic disparities.

Poverty Rate in Norfolk city, Virginia

12.6%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate in Virginia

6.7%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate Differential: Norfolk city, Virginia has a 5.9 percentage points higher poverty rate than Virginia.

Income-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative family income-to-poverty ratio distribution between Norfolk city, Virginia and Virginia, 2023
Income CategoryNorfolk city, VirginiaVirginiaDifference
Below Poverty (<100%)12.6%
(6,667)		6.7%
(149,250)		 +5.9pp
Near Poverty (100-199%)31.2%
(16,547)		24.2%
(539,265)		 +7.0pp
Economic Security (200%+)56.2%
(29,777)		69.1%
(1,543,033)		 -12.9pp
Detailed Breakdown
Below 50% of Poverty6.2%3.2% +3.0pp
50-74% of Poverty2.9%1.5% +1.4pp
75-99% of Poverty3.4%1.9% +1.5pp
100-124% of Poverty3.5%2.5% +1.0pp
125-149% of Poverty4.2%2.6% +1.6pp
150-174% of Poverty5.1%3.0% +2.1pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Virginia.

Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.

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Norfolk city, Virginia SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP recipient household composition by presence of children in Norfolk city, Virginia, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: SNAP household demographics in Norfolk city, Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

SNAP Participation Snapshot for Norfolk city, Virginia

The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Norfolk city, Virginia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Households Receiving SNAP
15,365 (16.27% of all households)
Recipient Households with Children
7,642 (49.74% of recipients)
Total Households Analyzed
94,457

SNAP Participation Comparison with Virginia

Compare Norfolk city, Virginia SNAP participation with Virginia to understand regional food assistance needs.

SNAP Participation in Norfolk city, Virginia

16.27%

15,365 households
SNAP Participation in Virginia

9.19%

316,827 households
SNAP Participation Differential: Norfolk city, Virginia has a 7.08 percentage points higher SNAP participation rate than Virginia.

SNAP Household Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative SNAP recipient household composition between Norfolk city, Virginia and Virginia, 2023
Household TypeNorfolk city, VirginiaVirginia
With ChildrenNo ChildrenWith ChildrenNo Children
Married-Couple Family9.20%
(1,414)		4.98%
(765)		15.18%
(48,104)		7.84%
(24,835)
Male Householder, No Spouse4.10%
(630)		4.05%
(622)		4.38%
(13,885)		2.47%
(7,834)
Female Householder, No Spouse35.96%
(5,525)		7.19%
(1,104)		25.36%
(80,354)		10.37%
(32,855)
Nonfamily Households0.48%
(73)		34.05%
(5,232)		0.86%
(2,719)		33.53%
(106,241)
Total SNAP Recipients15,365
(16.27% of households)		316,827
(9.19% of households)

Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.

About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for Norfolk city, Virginia is as follows: Under 5: 6.55%, Ages 5–17: 13.91%, Ages 18–24: 14.93%, Ages 25–34: 18.87%, Ages 35–54: 22.07%, Ages 55–64: 11.09%, and 65 or older: 12.58%.

The racial and ethnic composition of Norfolk city, Virginia is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 41.51%, Black/African American Alone: 39.05%, Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 9.87%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in Norfolk city, Virginia is $64,017. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in Norfolk city, Virginia is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 14.14%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 12.12%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 13.18%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 18.01%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 28.24%, High Income ($150,000+): 14.32%.

Approximately 29.89% of households in Norfolk city, Virginia earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The median property value for owner-occupied housing units in Norfolk city, Virginia is $271,900. This represents the midpoint of all property values in the area, meaning half of homes are valued above this amount and half are valued below. The median is a better indicator of typical home values than the average because it is not skewed by extremely high or low property values.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in Norfolk city, Virginia is: Less than $25,000: 2.48%, $25,000-$49,999: 0.96%, $50,000-$99,999: 1.42%, $100,000-$199,999: 18.41%, $200,000-$499,999: 63.81%, $500,000-$999,999: 12.09%, $1,000,000 or more: 0.84%.

There are 43,159 owner-occupied housing units in Norfolk city, Virginia. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 12.92% of owner-occupied housing units in Norfolk city, Virginia are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In Norfolk city, Virginia, 32.66% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for Norfolk city, Virginia (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 10.38%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 24.90%, Some college or associate's degree: 32.06%, Bachelor's degree: 19.30%, Graduate or professional degree: 13.37%.

In Norfolk city, Virginia, 89.62% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In Norfolk city, Virginia, 9.1% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 19,017 individuals out of a total population of 208,298 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in Norfolk city, Virginia. For young adults (18-34 years), 22.1% of males and 11.2% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 12.9% of males and 7.3% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in Norfolk city, Virginia have uninsured rates of 5.5% for males and 4.5% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.8% for males and 0.7% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In Norfolk city, Virginia, 96.5% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 235,037 people, 226,721 are U.S. citizens.

Norfolk city, Virginia has 9,776 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 4.2% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for Norfolk city, Virginia is: 90.2% were born in the United States, 0.5% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 1.6% were born abroad of American parent(s), 4.2% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 3.5% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In Norfolk city, Virginia, 81.0% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 125,216 total workers, 101,482 use personal vehicles for their commute.

3,521 workers in Norfolk city, Virginia use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 2.8% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in Norfolk city, Virginia include: 8.6% work from home, 5.2% walk to work, 0.6% bicycle, and 1.8% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in Norfolk city, Virginia. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, Norfolk city, Virginia has 102,905 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 34.7% of male workers and 32.2% of female workers in this category.

In Norfolk city, Virginia, there are 10,143 male government workers and 10,494 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 9.9% of male workers and 10.2% of female workers.

Self-employment in Norfolk city, Virginia includes 2,179 males (2.1%) and 1,948 females (1.9%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In Norfolk city, Virginia, 15,365 households (16.27% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 94,457 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in Norfolk city, Virginia, 7,642 (49.74%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in Norfolk city, Virginia include diverse household types. Among households with children, 5,525 (35.96%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 1,414 (9.20%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In Norfolk city, Virginia, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 23,269 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in Norfolk city, Virginia. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in Norfolk city, Virginia is Post-9/11 Only, with 7,421 veterans (31.9% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Vietnam Era Only, with 4,147 veterans (17.8%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in Norfolk city, Virginia provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 78.4% of all veterans in Norfolk city, Virginia. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 18,254 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In Norfolk city, Virginia, 6,667 families (12.6% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 52,991 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In Norfolk city, Virginia, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, Norfolk city, Virginia has 16,547 families (31.2%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 6,767 families (12.8%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In Norfolk city, Virginia, 3,303 families (6.2%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 29,777 families (56.2%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.