2024 Pennsylvania Demographics | Comprehensive Overview

Data and insights for Pennsylvania, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2024 American Community Survey Estimates.

Pennsylvania Key Demographic Statistics (2024 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
13,078,751
Median Age
41.2 years
Median Household Income
$77,545
Median Property Value
$277,600
Bachelor's Degree+
36.37%
Uninsured Rate
5.8%
Total Households
5,361,724
Total Workers
6,506,979
Citizenship Rate
96.4%
Total Veterans
656,112
Top Veteran Era
Vietnam Era Only
Poverty Rate
7.8%
Families in Poverty
260,065
SNAP Recipients
15.12%
Households w/ SNAP
810,783

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

Pennsylvania Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2024)

Population pyramid for Pennsylvania showing male vs female age distribution based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Population distribution by age and sex in Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Key Demographic Indicators for Pennsylvania

The following statistics highlight Pennsylvania population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

Total Population
13,078,751
Median Age (Total)
41.2 years
Median Age (Male)
40.2 years
Median Age (Female)
42.4 years

Pennsylvania Age Distribution Comparison with United States 2024

Compare Pennsylvania age demographics with United States to understand regional demographic patterns.

Table: Comparative age and dependency ratio analysis between Pennsylvania and United States, 2024
MetricPennsylvaniaUnited StatesDifference
Median Age41.2 yrs39.2 yrs +2.0 yrs
Under 5 years5.05%5.40% -0.4pp
Children (5–17 years)15.02%16.04% -1.0pp
Young Adults (18–24)9.09%9.19% -0.1pp
Middle-aged (35–54)24.64%25.52% -0.9pp
Seniors (65+)20.38%18.01% +2.4pp
Total Dependency Ratio67.9465.15 +2.8

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).

Dependency Ratios Analysis

Total Dependency Ratio
67.94
Youth Dependency Ratio
33.71 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
Old-Age Dependency Ratio
34.23 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).

A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.

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Pennsylvania Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2024)

Pie chart showing the racial and ethnic composition of Pennsylvania based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Racial and ethnic breakdown of Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Diversity & Cultural Composition of Pennsylvania

The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Pennsylvania are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 ACS Estimates.

Diversity Index Score
46.10
Diversity Tier
moderate
Definition
The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

Diversity Comparison with United States

Compare Pennsylvania racial and ethnic demographics with United States to understand regional diversity patterns.

Pennsylvania Diversity

46.10

moderate
United States Diversity

62.36

high
Diversity Differential: Pennsylvania is 16.26 points less diverse than United States.

Racial and Ethnic Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative racial and ethnic composition between Pennsylvania and United States, 2024
Racial/Ethnic GroupPennsylvaniaUnited StatesDifference
White Alone (Non-Hispanic)71.87%56.27% +15.6pp
Black/African American Alone10.13%11.75% -1.6pp
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race)9.42%20.00% -10.6pp
Asian Alone4.14%6.19% -2.1pp
Two or More Races3.84%4.56% -0.7pp
Some Other Race Alone0.50%0.54% -0.0pp
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone0.07%0.52% -0.5pp
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone0.02%0.17% -0.2pp
Diversity Index Score46.1062.36 -16.26

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.

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Pennsylvania Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2024)

Line chart showing household income distribution brackets for Pennsylvania based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Household income distribution in Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Economic Snapshot for Pennsylvania

The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Pennsylvania, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

Median Household Income
$77,545 (Adjusted for inflation)
Total Households Analyzed
5,361,724

Income Comparison with United States

Compare Pennsylvania household income with United States to understand regional economic patterns.

Pennsylvania

$77,545

United States

$81,604

Income Differential: Pennsylvania's median household income is $4,059 lower (5.0% below) than United States.

Income Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative household income distribution between Pennsylvania and United States, 2024
Income BracketPennsylvaniaUnited StatesDifference
Less than $20,00011.33%11.15% +0.2pp
$20,000 to $34,99910.33%9.53% +0.8pp
$35,000 to $49,99910.64%9.89% +0.8pp
$50,000 to $74,99916.12%15.64% +0.5pp
$75,000 to $149,99930.34%30.39% -0.1pp
$150,000 or more21.24%23.40% -2.2pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to United States.

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Pennsylvania Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2024)

Line chart showing property value distribution for owner-occupied homes in Pennsylvania based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Property value distribution in Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Real Estate Market Snapshot for Pennsylvania

The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Pennsylvania, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

Median Property Value
$277,600
Total Properties Analyzed
3,713,956 (Owner-occupied units)

Property Value Comparison with United States

Compare Pennsylvania property values with United States to understand regional real estate market patterns.

Pennsylvania

$277,600

United States

$360,600

Property Value Differential: Pennsylvania's median property value is $83,000 lower (23.0% below) than United States.

Property Value Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative property value distribution between Pennsylvania and United States, 2024
Value BracketPennsylvaniaUnited StatesDifference
Less than $25,0002.99%2.88% +0.1pp
$25,000 to $49,9992.28%2.13% +0.1pp
$50,000 to $99,9997.34%5.17% +2.2pp
$100,000 to $199,99919.46%13.25% +6.2pp
$200,000 to $499,99950.42%44.81% +5.6pp
$500,000 to $999,99916.49%28.03% -11.5pp
$1,000,000 or more1.03%3.72% -2.7pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to United States.

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Pennsylvania Educational Attainment Statistics (2024)

Treemap chart illustrating educational attainment levels for adults 25+ in Pennsylvania based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Educational breakdown in Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Education Snapshot for Pennsylvania

The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Pennsylvania, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

High School Graduate or Higher
92.35%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
36.37%
Total Population Analyzed (25+)
9,265,355

Education Level Comparison with United States

Compare Pennsylvania educational attainment with United States to understand regional education patterns.

Bachelor's+ in Pennsylvania

36.37%

Bachelor's+ in United States

36.85%

College Education Rate: Pennsylvania's bachelor's degree or higher attainment rate is 0.5 percentage points lower than United States.

Detailed Education Level Comparison

Table: Comparative educational attainment between Pennsylvania and United States, 2024
Education LevelPennsylvaniaUnited StatesDifference
Less than HS7.65%10.08% -2.4pp
HS Graduate32.41%25.73% +6.7pp
Some College/Associate's23.58%27.34% -3.8pp
Bachelor's Degree21.31%22.14% -0.8pp
Graduate/Professional15.06%14.71% +0.3pp
HS Graduate or Higher92.35%89.92% +2.4pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to United States.

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Pennsylvania Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2024)

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage distribution by age and sex in Pennsylvania based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Health insurance coverage gaps in Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Pennsylvania

The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Pennsylvania, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

Overall Uninsured Rate
5.8%
Total Uninsured Population
752,566
Total Civilian Population
12,893,583

The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.

Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with United States

Compare Pennsylvania health insurance coverage with United States to understand regional healthcare access patterns.

Uninsured in Pennsylvania

5.8%

Uninsured in United States

8.2%

Coverage Gap Differential: Pennsylvania's uninsured rate is 2.4 percentage points lower (better coverage) than United States.

Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex

Table: Comparative uninsured rates between Pennsylvania and United States, 2024
Age GroupPennsylvaniaUnited States
MaleFemaleMaleFemale
Under 185.4%5.4%6.1%5.9%
18-34 years11.8%8.7%16.1%12.0%
35-64 years7.5%5.6%10.9%8.6%
65+ years0.5%0.5%0.9%0.8%

Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.

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Pennsylvania Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2024)

Treemap showing population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in Pennsylvania based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Citizenship status breakdown in Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Citizenship Snapshot for Pennsylvania

The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Pennsylvania, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

U.S. Citizenship Rate
96.4% (Native-born + Naturalized)
Naturalized Citizens
614,120 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
Non-Citizen Residents
476,555

Citizenship Comparison with United States

Compare Pennsylvania citizenship and nativity with United States to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.

Citizenship in Pennsylvania

96.4%

Citizenship in United States

92.8%

Citizenship Rate Differential: Pennsylvania's citizenship rate is 3.6 percentage points higher than United States.

Nativity and Citizenship Comparison

Table: Comparative nativity and citizenship distribution between Pennsylvania and United States, 2024
Nativity/Citizenship StatusPennsylvaniaUnited StatesDifference
Born in the United States89.8%83.5% +6.3pp
Born in PR or U.S. Territories1.1%0.6% +0.5pp
Born abroad of American parent(s)0.7%1.1% -0.4pp
U.S. citizen by naturalization4.7%7.6% -2.9pp
Not a U.S. citizen3.6%7.2% -3.6pp
Total U.S. Citizens96.4%92.8% +3.6pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to United States.

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Pennsylvania Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2024)

Treemap chart illustrating how workers in Pennsylvania commute to work based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Commute mode split in Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Commuter Snapshot for Pennsylvania

The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Pennsylvania, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
76.6%
Public Transportation Usage
4.2%
Work From Home Rate
13.8%
Total Workers Analyzed
6,390,587

Transportation Comparison with United States

Compare Pennsylvania commuting patterns with United States to understand regional transportation preferences.

Drove in Pennsylvania

76.6%

Drove in United States

78.4%

Driving Rate Differential: Pennsylvania has a 1.8 percentage points lower driving rate than United States.

Commute Mode Comparison

Table: Comparative commuting patterns between Pennsylvania and United States, 2024
Transportation MethodPennsylvaniaUnited StatesDifference
Car, truck, or van76.6%78.4% -1.8pp
Public transportation4.2%3.7% +0.5pp
Bicycle0.5%0.5% 0.0pp
Walked3.4%2.4% +1.0pp
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other1.5%1.7% -0.2pp
Worked from home13.8%13.3% +0.5pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to United States.

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Pennsylvania Employment by Class of Worker (2024)

Bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker (Private, Government, Self-Employed) in Pennsylvania based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Workforce composition in Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Workforce Snapshot for Pennsylvania

The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Pennsylvania by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

Total Employed Civilian Population
6,506,979
Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
Government Workers
Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
Self-Employed Workers
Includes own not incorporated business workers

Employment Sector Comparison with United States

Compare Pennsylvania employment patterns with United States to understand regional workforce composition differences.

Government Employment in Pennsylvania

5.2% (M) / 6.6% (F)

Government Employment in United States

6.3% (M) / 8.3% (F)

Employment Sector Comparison

Table: Comparative employment sector distribution between Pennsylvania and United States, 2024
Employment SectorPennsylvaniaUnited StatesDifference
Private For-Profit (Combined)M: 38.8%
F: 31.0%		M: 39.3%
F: 31.0%		 M: -0.5pp
F: 0.0pp
Private Non-ProfitM: 4.5%
F: 8.7%		M: 3.1%
F: 6.0%		 M: +1.4pp
F: +2.7pp
Government (All Levels)M: 5.2%
F: 6.6%		M: 6.3%
F: 8.3%		 M: -1.1pp
F: -1.7pp
Self-EmployedM: 3.2%
F: 1.9%		M: 3.4%
F: 2.5%		 M: -0.2pp
F: -0.6pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to United States.

Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.

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Pennsylvania Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2024)

Bar chart showing the distribution of veterans by period of military service in Pennsylvania based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Veteran service eras in Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Veteran Community Snapshot for Pennsylvania

The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Pennsylvania, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

Total Civilian Veterans
656,112
Primary Service Era
Vietnam Era Only
227,624 veterans (34.7%)

Veteran Population Comparison with United States

Compare Pennsylvania veteran demographics with United States to understand regional veteran service patterns.

Total Veterans in Pennsylvania

656,112

Total Veterans in United States

16,569,149

Primary Service Era Comparison:
  • Pennsylvania: Vietnam Era Only (34.7%)
  • United States: Vietnam Era Only (31.5%)

Service Period Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative veteran service period distribution between Pennsylvania and United States, 2024
Service PeriodPennsylvaniaUnited StatesDifference
Vietnam Era Only34.7%
(227,624)		31.5%
(5,221,921)		 +3.2pp
Between Gulf War & Vietnam15.8%
(103,891)		15.2%
(2,511,442)		 +0.6pp
Post-9/11 Only13.3%
(87,467)		16.4%
(2,721,701)		 -3.1pp
Gulf War Only12.2%
(79,946)		13.8%
(2,288,705)		 -1.6pp
Between Vietnam & Korean8.7%
(57,158)		6.6%
(1,088,163)		 +2.1pp
Korean War Only6.3%
(41,621)		4.6%
(760,295)		 +1.7pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War5.1%
(33,644)		8.0%
(1,320,312)		 -2.9pp
WWII Only1.7%
(10,943)		1.2%
(195,123)		 +0.5pp
Gulf War + Vietnam1.0%
(6,725)		1.6%
(262,446)		 -0.6pp
Between Korean & WWII0.3%
(2,162)		0.2%
(39,260)		 +0.1pp
Vietnam + Korean0.3%
(1,814)		0.5%
(76,601)		 -0.2pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam0.3%
(1,753)		0.3%
(57,148)		 0.0pp
Korean + WWII0.1%
(901)		0.1%
(16,439)		 0.0pp
Vietnam + Korean + WWII0.1%
(341)		0.0%
(7,826)		 +0.1pp
Pre-WWII0.0%
(122)		0.0%
(1,767)		 0.0pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.

Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.

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Pennsylvania Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2024)

Bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in Pennsylvania, based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Family economic status in Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Family Economic Security Snapshot for Pennsylvania

The following data categorizes families in Pennsylvania by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
7.8% (260,065 families)
Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
26.2% (873,927 families)
Families with Secure Income (200%+)
65.9% (2,195,823 families)

Poverty Rate Comparison with United States

Compare Pennsylvania poverty levels with United States to understand regional economic disparities.

Poverty Rate in Pennsylvania

7.8%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate in United States

8.5%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate Differential: Pennsylvania has a 0.7 percentage points lower poverty rate than United States.

Income-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative family income-to-poverty ratio distribution between Pennsylvania and United States, 2024
Income CategoryPennsylvaniaUnited StatesDifference
Below Poverty (<100%)7.8%
(260,065)		8.5%
(7,231,051)		 -0.7pp
Near Poverty (100-199%)26.2%
(873,927)		27.5%
(23,395,492)		 -1.3pp
Economic Security (200%+)65.9%
(2,195,823)		64.0%
(54,339,996)		 +1.9pp
Detailed Breakdown
Below 50% of Poverty3.4%3.9% -0.5pp
50-74% of Poverty1.9%2.1% -0.2pp
75-99% of Poverty2.5%2.5% 0.0pp
100-124% of Poverty2.7%2.9% -0.2pp
125-149% of Poverty3.0%3.2% -0.2pp
150-174% of Poverty3.0%3.4% -0.4pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to United States.

Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.

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Pennsylvania SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2024)

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP recipient household composition by presence of children in Pennsylvania, based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: SNAP household demographics in Pennsylvania. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

SNAP Participation Snapshot for Pennsylvania

The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Pennsylvania, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

Total Households Receiving SNAP
810,783 (15.12% of all households)
Recipient Households with Children
315,505 (38.91% of recipients)
Total Households Analyzed
5,361,724

SNAP Participation Comparison with United States

Compare Pennsylvania SNAP participation with United States to understand regional food assistance needs.

SNAP Participation in Pennsylvania

15.12%

810,783 households
SNAP Participation in United States

11.78%

15,632,675 households
SNAP Participation Differential: Pennsylvania has a 3.34 percentage points higher SNAP participation rate than United States.

SNAP Household Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative SNAP recipient household composition between Pennsylvania and United States, 2024
Household TypePennsylvaniaUnited States
With ChildrenNo ChildrenWith ChildrenNo Children
Married-Couple Family13.06%
(105,914)		9.27%
(75,145)		15.12%
(2,363,868)		9.10%
(1,423,294)
Male Householder, No Spouse4.50%
(36,515)		3.16%
(25,618)		5.05%
(790,094)		3.49%
(544,937)
Female Householder, No Spouse20.69%
(167,713)		9.49%
(76,928)		22.84%
(3,571,051)		9.32%
(1,457,200)
Nonfamily Households0.66%
(5,363)		39.17%
(317,587)		0.56%
(87,057)		34.51%
(5,395,174)
Total SNAP Recipients810,783
(15.12% of households)		15,632,675
(11.78% of households)

Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.

About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for Pennsylvania is as follows: Under 5: 5.05%, Ages 5–17: 15.02%, Ages 18–24: 9.09%, Ages 25–34: 12.73%, Ages 35–54: 24.64%, Ages 55–64: 13.09%, and 65 or older: 20.38%.

The racial and ethnic composition of Pennsylvania is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 71.87%, Black/African American Alone: 10.13%, Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 9.42%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in Pennsylvania is $77,545. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in Pennsylvania is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 11.33%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 10.33%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 10.64%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 16.12%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 30.34%, High Income ($150,000+): 21.24%.

Approximately 38.88% of households in Pennsylvania earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The median property value for owner-occupied housing units in Pennsylvania is $277,600. This represents the midpoint of all property values in the area, meaning half of homes are valued above this amount and half are valued below. The median is a better indicator of typical home values than the average because it is not skewed by extremely high or low property values.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in Pennsylvania is: Less than $25,000: 2.99%, $25,000-$49,999: 2.28%, $50,000-$99,999: 7.34%, $100,000-$199,999: 19.46%, $200,000-$499,999: 50.42%, $500,000-$999,999: 16.49%, $1,000,000 or more: 1.03%.

There are 3,713,956 owner-occupied housing units in Pennsylvania. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 17.52% of owner-occupied housing units in Pennsylvania are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In Pennsylvania, 36.37% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for Pennsylvania (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 7.65%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 32.41%, Some college or associate's degree: 23.58%, Bachelor's degree: 21.31%, Graduate or professional degree: 15.06%.

In Pennsylvania, 92.35% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In Pennsylvania, 5.8% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 752,566 individuals out of a total population of 12,893,583 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in Pennsylvania. For young adults (18-34 years), 11.8% of males and 8.7% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 7.5% of males and 5.6% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in Pennsylvania have uninsured rates of 5.4% for males and 5.4% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.5% for males and 0.5% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In Pennsylvania, 96.4% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 13,078,751 people, 12,602,196 are U.S. citizens.

Pennsylvania has 614,120 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 4.7% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for Pennsylvania is: 89.8% were born in the United States, 1.1% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 0.7% were born abroad of American parent(s), 4.7% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 3.6% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In Pennsylvania, 76.6% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 6,390,587 total workers, 4,897,436 use personal vehicles for their commute.

266,661 workers in Pennsylvania use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 4.2% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in Pennsylvania include: 13.8% work from home, 3.4% walk to work, 0.5% bicycle, and 1.5% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in Pennsylvania. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, Pennsylvania has 6,506,979 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 38.8% of male workers and 31.0% of female workers in this category.

In Pennsylvania, there are 336,767 male government workers and 427,725 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 5.2% of male workers and 6.6% of female workers.

Self-employment in Pennsylvania includes 207,638 males (3.2%) and 126,034 females (1.9%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In Pennsylvania, 810,783 households (15.12% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 5,361,724 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in Pennsylvania, 315,505 (38.91%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in Pennsylvania include diverse household types. Among households with children, 167,713 (20.69%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 105,914 (13.06%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In Pennsylvania, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 656,112 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in Pennsylvania. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in Pennsylvania is Vietnam Era Only, with 227,624 veterans (34.7% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Between Gulf War & Vietnam, with 103,891 veterans (15.8%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in Pennsylvania provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 47.8% of all veterans in Pennsylvania. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 313,426 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In Pennsylvania, 260,065 families (7.8% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 3,329,815 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In Pennsylvania, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, Pennsylvania has 873,927 families (26.2%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 293,630 families (8.8%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In Pennsylvania, 114,504 families (3.4%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 2,195,823 families (65.9%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.