Get ready-to-use data, reports, analysis, and visualizations covering the demographics of Puerto Rico, United States based on the current United States Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates.
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Puerto Rico, United States Demographics: Sex by Age
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates, the total population of Puerto Rico is 3,205,691. The median age of the population in Puerto Rico is 45.0. The median age for males is 43.0 years, and for females, it is 46.9 years.
The age distribution of the population in Puerto Rico is as follows:
- Under 5 years: 2.94%
- 5–17 years (children): 12.61%
- 18–24 years (young adults): 9.35%
- 25–34 years: 12.68%
- 35–54 years: 24.82%
- 55–64 years: 13.54%
- 65 years and over (seniors): 24.05%
The total dependency ratio in Puerto Rico is 65.57%. The youth dependency ratio is 25.76%, and the old-age dependency ratio is 39.81%. In demographic terms, the dependency ratio measures the size of the population typically not in the labor force (children and older adults) relative to those of working age.
Puerto Rico, United States Demographics: Population by Race & Ethnicity
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates, the breakdown of the population in Puerto Rico by race and ethnicity (racial demographics) is as follows:
- White: 0.61%
- Black/African American: 0.12%
- American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.00%
- Asian: 0.08%
- Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander: 0.01%
- Some other race: 0.12%
- Two or more races: 0.06%
- Hispanic or Latino: 99.00%
The diversity index score in Puerto Rico is 1.98%, suggesting a very Low level of diversity.
Puerto Rico, United States Demographics: Household Income
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates, the median household income in Puerto Rico over the past 12 months, adjusted for 2023 inflation, was $25,621.
The distribution of household income by income bracket in Puerto Rico is as follows:
- Less than $20,000: 40.77%
- $20,000–$34,999: 20.81%
- $35,000–$49,999: 12.66%
- $50,000–$74,999: 12.21%
- $75,000–$149,999: 10.41%
- $150,000 or more: 3.13%
Puerto Rico, United States Demographics: Educational Attainment
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates, the breakdown of the total population of Puerto Rico, age 25 and older, by educational level is as follows:
- Less than high school graduate: 17.99%
- High school graduate (incl. equivalency): 27.17%
- Some college or associate's degree: 24.06%
- Bachelor's Degree: 21.79%
- Graduate or professional degree: 9.00%
In Puerto Rico, 30.79% of the population has a bachelor's degree or higher, while 82.01% are high school graduates or higher.
Puerto Rico, United States Demographics: Health Insurance Coverage Status by Sex by Age
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates, the uninsured rate in Puerto Rico is 5.25%.
Rates of people in Puerto Rico lacking health insurance coverage, by age group and sex are as follows:
- Under 18: 2.06% of males and 3.08% of females are uninsured
- Ages 18–34: 4.07% of males and 3.20% of females are uninsured
- Ages 35–64: 12.57% of males and 5.83% of females are uninsured
- Ages 65 and older: 0.52% of males and 2.22% of females are uninsured
Puerto Rico, United States Demographics: Nativity and Citizenship Status in the United States
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates, 98.74% of people living in Puerto Rico are U.S. citizens. This includes individuals born in the United States, Puerto Rico, or U.S. Island Areas, those born abroad to American parents, and those who became citizens through naturalization. 1.37% of the population obtained U.S. citizenship through the naturalization process. In Puerto Rico, 1.37% of the population are naturalized immigrants, who obtained U.S. citizenship through the immigration and naturalization process.
Puerto Rico, United States Demographics: Means of Transportation to Work
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates, the means of transportation to work for the population of Puerto Rico are distributed as follows:
- Car, truck, or van: 89.87%
- Public transportation (excluding taxicab): 1.09%
- Bicycle: 0.13%
- Walked: 2.34%
- Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means: 1.50%
- Worked from home: 5.07%
Frequently Asked Questions
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates, the age breakdown of the population of Puerto Rico is as follows:
- Under 5: 2.94%
- Ages 5–17: 12.61%
- Ages 18–24: 9.35%
- Ages 25–34: 12.68%
- Ages 35–54: 24.82%
- Ages 55–64: 13.54%
- 65 or older: 24.05%
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates, the racial demographics of the population of Puerto Rico are as follows:
- White: 0.61%
- Black/African American: 0.12%
- American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.00%
- Asian: 0.08%
- Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander: 0.01%
- Some other race: 0.12%
- Two or more races: 0.06%
- Hispanic or Latino: 99.00%
* Hispanic includes respondents of any race. Other categories are non-Hispanic.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates, the distribution of household income in Puerto Rico by income bracket is as follows:
- Less than $20,000: 40.77%
- $20,000–$34,999: 20.81%
- $35,000–$49,999: 12.66%
- $50,000–$74,999: 12.21%
- $75,000–$149,999: 10.41%
- $150,000 or more: 3.13%
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates, the median household income in Puerto Rico in the past 12 months, in 2023 inflation-adjusted dollars, was $25,621.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates, 0.61% of the population in Puerto Rico identifies as White alone (not Hispanic or Latino).
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates, 0.12% of the population in Puerto Rico identifies as Black or African American alone (not Hispanic or Latino).
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates, 5.25% of the population of Puerto Rico lacks health insurance coverage.
The detailed breakdown by age and sex is as follows:
- Under 18: 2.06% of males and 3.08% of females
- Ages 18–34: 4.07% of males and 3.20% of females
- Ages 35–64: 12.57% of males and 5.83% of females
- Ages 65 and over: 0.52% of males and 2.22% of females