2023 Sandoval County, New Mexico Demographics | Data & Analysis

Ready-to-use reports, analytics, and visualizations covering Sandoval County, New Mexico, including population, race, income, and more. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.

Sandoval County, New Mexico Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
151,538
Median Age
41.1 years
Median Household Income
$84,053
Bachelor's Degree+
33.40%
Uninsured Rate
5.8%
Total Households
55,741
Total Workers
68,176
Citizenship Rate
97.6%
Total Veterans
12,167
Top Veteran Era
Vietnam Era Only
Poverty Rate
7.3%
Families in Poverty
2,937
SNAP Recipients
13.37%
Households w/ SNAP
7,453

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

Sandoval County, New Mexico 2023 Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution

Bar chart showing the population distribution of Sandoval County, New Mexico by age group and gender, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the total population of Sandoval County, New Mexico is 151,538. The median age of the population in Sandoval County, New Mexico is 41.1 years. The median age for males is 40.4 years, and for females it is 41.7 years.

The age distribution of the population in Sandoval County, New Mexico by age group is as follows:

Population Percentage by Age Group in Sandoval County, New Mexico, 2023
Age Group Percentage
Under 5 years 4.87%
5–17 years (children) 17.31%
18–24 years (young adults) 7.60%
25–34 years 12.01%
35–54 years 25.40%
55–64 years 13.20%
65 years and over (seniors) 19.61%

Understanding the Demographic Dependency Ratio in Sandoval County, New Mexico

The total dependency ratio in Sandoval County, New Mexico is 71.78. The youth dependency ratio is 38.10, and the old-age dependency ratio is 33.68. In demographic terms, the dependency ratio measures the size of the population typically not in the labor force (children under 18 and older adults 65+) relative to the working age (18-64) population. A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support the non-working age groups.

For more detailed reports, explore the demographics for each of the most populated ZIP Codes in Sandoval County, New Mexico, including Rio Rancho (87124) (58,402), Rio Rancho (87144) (49,976), and Albuquerque (87122) (18,776).


What is the Racial and Ethnic Breakdown of Sandoval County, New Mexico?

Race and Ethnicity Distribution Chart for Sandoval County, New Mexico
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

The racial makeup and ethnic composition (racial demographics) of Sandoval County, New Mexico is detailed below, based on the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates.

The Diversity Index for Sandoval County, New Mexico is calculated at 65.40, suggesting a high level of racial and ethnic diversity. This index measures the probability that two people chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

The following table provides the breakdown of the population of Sandoval County, New Mexico by race and ethnicity:

Population Percentage by Racial and Ethnic Group in Sandoval County, New Mexico, 2023
Racial/Ethnic Group Percentage
White Alone (Non-Hispanic) 41.87%
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) 39.54%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 11.15%
Two or More Races 3.47%
Black/African American Alone 2.04%
Asian Alone 1.48%
Some Other Race Alone 0.33%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone 0.12%

Sandoval County, New Mexico 2023 Demographics: Household Income Distribution

Horizontal bar chart showing household income distribution in Sandoval County, New Mexico.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the median household income in Sandoval County, New Mexico over the past 12 months, adjusted for 2023 inflation, was $84,053. This figure is based on a total of 55,741 households.

The distribution of household income in Sandoval County, New Mexico across various income brackets is as follows:

Household Income Distribution in Sandoval County, New Mexico, 2023
Income Range Percentage of Households
Less than $20,000 9.34%
$20,000 to $34,999 8.18%
$35,000 to $49,999 9.16%
$50,000 to $74,999 18.73%
$75,000 to $149,999 34.37%
$150,000 or more 20.22%

For detailed household income distribution reports on the ZIP Codes with the highest median household income in Sandoval County, New Mexico, explore the data for: Albuquerque (87122) ($161,299), Los Alamos (87544) ($135,108), and Rio Rancho (87144) ($90,973).


Sandoval County, New Mexico 2023 Demographics: Property Value Distribution

Line chart showing the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in Sandoval County, New Mexico.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in Sandoval County, New Mexico is based on a total of 46,606 properties.

The property value distribution in Sandoval County, New Mexico across various value brackets is as follows:

Property Value Distribution in Sandoval County, New Mexico, 2023
Property Value Range Percentage of Properties
Less than $25,000 2.92%
$25,000 to $49,999 1.45%
$50,000 to $99,999 3.18%
$100,000 to $199,999 16.74%
$200,000 to $499,999 61.55%
$500,000 to $999,999 12.79%
$1,000,000 or more 1.37%

Educational Attainment in Sandoval County, New Mexico (2023 Data)

Treemap chart illustrating the educational attainment breakdown for population 25 years and over in Sandoval County, New Mexico.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the educational attainment data covers the population 25 years and older in Sandoval County, New Mexico, totaling 106,408 individuals.

92.61% of Sandoval County, New Mexico population has a high school diploma or higher. Furthermore, the percentage of individuals who hold a Bachelor's Degree or a higher professional/graduate degree is 33.40%.

The detailed breakdown by educational level is presented below:

Educational Attainment Distribution in Sandoval County, New Mexico, 2023
Educational Attainment Level Percentage of Population 25+
Less than high school graduate 7.39%
High school graduate (incl. equivalency) 24.78%
Some college or associate's degree 34.44%
Bachelor's Degree 19.71%
Graduate or professional degree 13.69%

What is the Health Insurance Coverage Rate in Sandoval County, New Mexico?

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage by age and sex in Sandoval County, New Mexico.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the health insurance coverage data for Sandoval County, New Mexico shows that 5.8% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 8,776 individuals out of a total population of 150,847 people.

The uninsured rates vary significantly by age group. Young adults (18-34 years) have uninsured rates of 13.3% for males and 8.3% for females. In the 35-64 age bracket, 7.5% of males and 6.7% of females are uninsured.

Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare. In Sandoval County, New Mexico, uninsured rates for children are 4.1% for males and 4.1% for females, while seniors have rates of 0.4% for males and 0.8% for females.

Uninsured Rates by Age Group and Sex in Sandoval County, New Mexico, 2023
Age Group Male Uninsured % Female Uninsured %
Under 18 4.1% 4.1%
18-34 years 13.3% 8.3%
35-64 years 7.5% 6.7%
65+ years 0.4% 0.8%

Sandoval County, New Mexico 2023 Population by Nativity and Citizenship Status

Treemap showing the population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in Sandoval County, New Mexico based on U.S. Census data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the nativity and citizenship data for Sandoval County, New Mexico shows that 97.6% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes both native-born and naturalized citizens, representing 147,881 individuals out of a total population of 151,538 people.

The nativity breakdown reveals diverse origins: 92.7% were born in the United States, 0.2% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, and 1.4% were born abroad of American parent(s).

Among the foreign-born population, 3.3% of the total population have become naturalized U.S. citizens (4,983 individuals), while 2.4% are non-citizens (3,657 individuals).

Nativity and Citizenship Distribution in Sandoval County, New Mexico, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship Status Percentage
Born in the United States 92.7%
Born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas 0.2%
Born abroad of American parent(s) 1.4%
U.S. citizen by naturalization 3.3%
Not a U.S. citizen 2.4%
Total U.S. Citizens 97.6%

Sandoval County, New Mexico 2023 Demographics: Means of Transportation to Work

Treemap showing means of transportation to work distribution in Sandoval County, New Mexico.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the commuting patterns for Sandoval County, New Mexico show that 81.4% of workers commute by car, truck, or van. This represents 54,907 workers out of a total workforce of 67,436 people.

Public transportation usage stands at 0.7% (465 workers), which includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries, but excludes taxicabs. Active transportation methods include walking (1.2%) and bicycling (0.2%).

15.0% of workers in Sandoval County, New Mexico report working from home. An additional 1.5% use other means such as taxicabs, motorcycles, or other forms of transportation. These alternative commuting patterns reflect changing work arrangements and transportation preferences in the modern workforce.

Commuting Methods Distribution in Sandoval County, New Mexico, 2023
Transportation Method Percentage Number of Workers
Car, truck, or van 81.4% 54,907
Public transportation 0.7% 465
Bicycle 0.2% 155
Walked 1.2% 793
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means 1.5% 988
Worked from home 15.0% 10,128
Total Workers - 67,436

Sandoval County, New Mexico 2023 Demographics: Employment by Class of Worker

Horizontal bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker and gender in Sandoval County, New Mexico, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Sandoval County, New Mexico totals 68,176 workers. Of these, 35,920 (52.7%) are male and 32,256 (47.3%) are female.

The employment distribution by class of worker in Sandoval County, New Mexico is as follows:

Employment Distribution by Class of Worker and Sex in Sandoval County, New Mexico, 2023
Employment Class Male Workers Female Workers
Private For-Profit 24,542 (36.0%) 19,406 (28.5%)
Private Non-Profit 2,159 (3.2%) 3,610 (5.3%)
Government (All Levels) 7,170 (10.5%) 7,606 (11.2%)
  • Local Government 2,704 3,227
  • State Government 1,739 2,535
  • Federal Government 2,727 1,844
Self-Employed 1,986 (2.9%) 1,534 (2.3%)

Class of worker categorizes employed civilians by their employment arrangement. Private sector workers are employed by for-profit or non-profit companies. Government workers include those employed at local, state, or federal levels. Self-employed workers operate their own unincorporated businesses. Understanding the class of worker distribution provides insights into the economic structure and employment diversity of Sandoval County, New Mexico.


Sandoval County, New Mexico 2023 Demographics: Veterans by Period of Service

Horizontal bar chart showing veteran distribution by period of military service in Sandoval County, New Mexico, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 12,167 civilian veterans aged 18 and over in Sandoval County, New Mexico.

The largest group of veterans served during Vietnam Era Only, accounting for 4,152 veterans (34.1% of all veterans). The second-largest group served during Gulf War Only, with 1,937 veterans (15.9%).

The complete distribution of veterans by period of military service in Sandoval County, New Mexico is as follows:

Veteran Distribution by Period of Military Service in Sandoval County, New Mexico, 2023
Period of Service Number of Veterans Percentage
Vietnam Era Only (August 1964 to April 1975) 4,152 34.1%
Gulf War Only (August 1990 to August 2001) 1,937 15.9%
Between Gulf War and Vietnam Era 1,574 12.9%
Post-9/11 and Gulf War (August 1990 to August 2001) 1,506 12.4%
Post-9/11 Only (September 2001 or later) 1,413 11.6%
Between Vietnam Era and Korean War 726 6.0%
Gulf War and Vietnam Era 438 3.6%
Korean War Only (July 1950 to January 1955) 280 2.3%
World War II Only (December 1941 to December 1946) 91 0.7%
Vietnam Era and Korean War 29 0.2%
Between Korean War and World War II 12 0.1%
Post-9/11, Gulf War, and Vietnam Era 9 0.1%
Total Veterans 12,167 100.0%

Period of military service categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans may have served during multiple periods, including World War II (December 1941–December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950–January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964–April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990–August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Understanding veteran demographics helps communities provide appropriate services, benefits, and support to those who have served.


Sandoval County, New Mexico 2023 Demographics: Families by Income-to-Poverty Ratio

Horizontal bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in Sandoval County, New Mexico, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 40,305 families in Sandoval County, New Mexico.

Of these families, 2,937 (7.3%) live below the poverty line (income less than 100% of the federal poverty level). An additional 11,668 families (28.9%) are at or near poverty (100-199% of poverty). Meanwhile, 25,700 families (63.8%) have incomes at least twice the poverty level.

The complete distribution of families by income-to-poverty ratio in Sandoval County, New Mexico is as follows:

Family Distribution by Income-to-Poverty Ratio in Sandoval County, New Mexico, 2023
Income-to-Poverty Ratio Number of Families Percentage
Below 50% of Poverty 1,338 3.3%
50-74% of Poverty 623 1.5%
75-99% of Poverty 976 2.4%
100-124% of Poverty 972 2.4%
125-149% of Poverty 1,047 2.6%
150-174% of Poverty 1,510 3.7%
175-184% of Poverty 461 1.1%
185-199% of Poverty 785 1.9%
200-299% of Poverty 6,893 17.1%
300-399% of Poverty 6,794 16.9%
400-499% of Poverty 5,410 13.4%
500%+ of Poverty 13,496 33.5%
Total Families 40,305 100.0%

Income-to-poverty ratio measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold, which varies by family size and composition. A ratio below 1.00 (100%) indicates the family lives in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 represent families with low incomes who may still struggle financially despite being technically above the poverty line. Families with ratios of 2.00 (200%) or higher generally have more economic security. Understanding poverty distribution helps communities allocate resources and develop programs to support families in need.


Sandoval County, New Mexico 2023 Demographics: SNAP/Food Stamps Recipients

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP/Food Stamps recipient household composition by presence of children under 18 in Sandoval County, New Mexico, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 55,741 total households in Sandoval County, New Mexico. Of these, 7,453 households (13.37%) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months.

Among SNAP-recipient households, 4,174 (56.00%) have children under 18 years, while 3,279 (44.00%) do not have children under 18 years.

Household Composition of SNAP Recipients

SNAP Recipient Household Composition in Sandoval County, New Mexico, 2023
Household Type With Children Under 18 No Children Under 18
Married-Couple Family 1,666 (22.35%) 644 (8.64%)
Male Householder, No Spouse 696 (9.34%) 275 (3.69%)
Female Householder, No Spouse 1,812 (24.31%) 883 (11.85%)
Nonfamily Households 0 (0.00%) 1,477 (19.82%)

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. The program aims to help eligible households purchase nutritious food. SNAP participation rates and household composition patterns provide important insights into economic hardship and food security challenges in Sandoval County, New Mexico. Households with children under 18 often face greater nutritional needs, while households without children may include seniors, disabled individuals, or working adults facing economic challenges.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for the population of Sandoval County, New Mexico is detailed below, showing the percentage of the total population for each group:

Age Group Percentage
Under 5 years4.87%
5–17 years (children)17.31%
18–24 years (young adults)7.60%
25–34 years12.01%
35–54 years25.40%
55–64 years13.20%
65 years and over (seniors)19.61%

The racial and ethnic composition of Sandoval County, New Mexico is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 41.87%, Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 39.54%, American Indian and Alaska Native Alone: 11.15%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in Sandoval County, New Mexico is $84,053. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in Sandoval County, New Mexico is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 9.34%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 8.18%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 9.16%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 18.73%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 34.37%, High Income ($150,000+): 20.22%.

Approximately 40.71% of households in Sandoval County, New Mexico earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in Sandoval County, New Mexico is: Less than $25,000: 2.92%, $25,000-$49,999: 1.45%, $50,000-$99,999: 3.18%, $100,000-$199,999: 16.74%, $200,000-$499,999: 61.55%, $500,000-$999,999: 12.79%, $1,000,000 or more: 1.37%.

There are 46,606 owner-occupied housing units in Sandoval County, New Mexico. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 14.16% of owner-occupied housing units in Sandoval County, New Mexico are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In Sandoval County, New Mexico, 33.40% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for Sandoval County, New Mexico (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 7.39%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 24.78%, Some college or associate's degree: 34.44%, Bachelor's degree: 19.71%, Graduate or professional degree: 13.69%.

In Sandoval County, New Mexico, 92.61% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In Sandoval County, New Mexico, 5.8% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 8,776 individuals out of a total population of 150,847 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in Sandoval County, New Mexico. For young adults (18-34 years), 13.3% of males and 8.3% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 7.5% of males and 6.7% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in Sandoval County, New Mexico have uninsured rates of 4.1% for males and 4.1% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.4% for males and 0.8% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In Sandoval County, New Mexico, 97.6% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 151,538 people, 147,881 are U.S. citizens.

Sandoval County, New Mexico has 4,983 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 3.3% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for Sandoval County, New Mexico is: 92.7% were born in the United States, 0.2% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 1.4% were born abroad of American parent(s), 3.3% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 2.4% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In Sandoval County, New Mexico, 81.4% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 67,436 total workers, 54,907 use personal vehicles for their commute.

465 workers in Sandoval County, New Mexico use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 0.7% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in Sandoval County, New Mexico include: 15.0% work from home, 1.2% walk to work, 0.2% bicycle, and 1.5% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in Sandoval County, New Mexico. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, Sandoval County, New Mexico has 68,176 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 36.0% of male workers and 28.5% of female workers in this category.

In Sandoval County, New Mexico, there are 7,170 male government workers and 7,606 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 10.5% of male workers and 11.2% of female workers.

Self-employment in Sandoval County, New Mexico includes 1,986 males (2.9%) and 1,534 females (2.3%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In Sandoval County, New Mexico, 7,453 households (13.37% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 55,741 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in Sandoval County, New Mexico, 4,174 (56.00%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in Sandoval County, New Mexico include diverse household types. Among households with children, 1,812 (24.31%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 1,666 (22.35%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In Sandoval County, New Mexico, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 12,167 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in Sandoval County, New Mexico. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in Sandoval County, New Mexico is Vietnam Era Only, with 4,152 veterans (34.1% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Gulf War Only, with 1,937 veterans (15.9%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in Sandoval County, New Mexico provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 56.5% of all veterans in Sandoval County, New Mexico. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 6,877 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In Sandoval County, New Mexico, 2,937 families (7.3% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 40,305 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In Sandoval County, New Mexico, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, Sandoval County, New Mexico has 11,668 families (28.9%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 3,529 families (8.8%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In Sandoval County, New Mexico, 1,338 families (3.3%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 25,700 families (63.8%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.