2023 Smith County, Texas Demographics | Comprehensive Overview

Data and insights for Smith County, Texas, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.

Smith County, Texas Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
238,014
Median Age
37.4 years
Median Household Income
$71,923
Median Property Value
$220,800
Bachelor's Degree+
27.74%
Uninsured Rate
16.7%
Total Households
81,690
Total Workers
109,601
Citizenship Rate
95.1%
Total Veterans
11,015
Top Veteran Era
Vietnam Era Only
Poverty Rate
8.0%
Families in Poverty
4,540
SNAP Recipients
9.12%
Households w/ SNAP
7,452

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

Smith County, Texas Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Population pyramid for Smith County, Texas showing male vs female age distribution based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Population distribution by age and sex in Smith County, Texas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Key Demographic Indicators for Smith County, Texas

The following statistics highlight Smith County, Texas population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Population
238,014
Median Age (Total)
37.4 years
Median Age (Male)
36.4 years
Median Age (Female)
38.3 years

Smith County, Texas Age Distribution Comparison with Texas 2023

Compare Smith County, Texas age demographics with Texas to understand regional demographic patterns.

Table: Comparative age and dependency ratio analysis between Smith County, Texas and Texas, 2023
MetricSmith County, TexasTexasDifference
Median Age37.4 yrs35.9 yrs +1.5 yrs
Under 5 years6.34%6.24% +0.1pp
Children (5–17 years)17.99%18.23% -0.2pp
Young Adults (18–24)9.51%9.77% -0.3pp
Middle-aged (35–54)23.71%26.61% -2.9pp
Seniors (65+)17.15%13.95% +3.2pp
Total Dependency Ratio70.8862.40 +8.5

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).

Dependency Ratios Analysis

Total Dependency Ratio
70.88
Youth Dependency Ratio
41.58 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
Old-Age Dependency Ratio
29.31 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).

A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.

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Smith County, Texas Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Pie chart showing the racial and ethnic composition of Smith County, Texas based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Racial and ethnic breakdown of Smith County, Texas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity & Cultural Composition of Smith County, Texas

The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Smith County, Texas are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity Index Score
59.29
Diversity Tier
moderate
Definition
The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

Diversity Comparison with Texas

Compare Smith County, Texas racial and ethnic demographics with Texas to understand regional diversity patterns.

Smith County, Texas Diversity

59.29

moderate
Texas Diversity

67.60

high
Diversity Differential: Smith County, Texas is 8.31 points less diverse than Texas.

Racial and Ethnic Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative racial and ethnic composition between Smith County, Texas and Texas, 2023
Racial/Ethnic GroupSmith County, TexasTexasDifference
White Alone (Non-Hispanic)57.97%37.78% +20.2pp
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race)20.59%40.27% -19.7pp
Black/African American Alone16.64%11.98% +4.7pp
Two or More Races2.79%3.29% -0.5pp
Asian Alone1.62%6.04% -4.4pp
Some Other Race Alone0.26%0.41% -0.1pp
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone0.08%0.06% +0.0pp
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone0.06%0.17% -0.1pp
Diversity Index Score59.2967.60 -8.31

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.

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Smith County, Texas Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Line chart showing household income distribution brackets for Smith County, Texas based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Household income distribution in Smith County, Texas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Economic Snapshot for Smith County, Texas

The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Smith County, Texas, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Household Income
$71,923 (Adjusted for inflation)
Total Households Analyzed
81,690

Income Comparison with Texas

Compare Smith County, Texas household income with Texas to understand regional economic patterns.

Smith County, Texas

$71,923

Texas

$79,721

Income Differential: Smith County, Texas's median household income is $7,798 lower (9.8% below) than Texas.

Income Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative household income distribution between Smith County, Texas and Texas, 2023
Income BracketSmith County, TexasTexasDifference
Less than $20,00010.80%11.15% -0.3pp
$20,000 to $34,99911.91%9.84% +2.1pp
$35,000 to $49,99911.72%10.04% +1.7pp
$50,000 to $74,99917.92%16.29% +1.6pp
$75,000 to $149,99931.06%29.96% +1.1pp
$150,000 or more16.59%22.73% -6.1pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Texas.

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Smith County, Texas Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Line chart showing property value distribution for owner-occupied homes in Smith County, Texas based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Property value distribution in Smith County, Texas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Real Estate Market Snapshot for Smith County, Texas

The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Smith County, Texas, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Property Value
$220,800
Total Properties Analyzed
56,616 (Owner-occupied units)

Property Value Comparison with Texas

Compare Smith County, Texas property values with Texas to understand regional real estate market patterns.

Smith County, Texas

$220,800

Texas

$313,200

Property Value Differential: Smith County, Texas's median property value is $92,400 lower (29.5% below) than Texas.

Property Value Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative property value distribution between Smith County, Texas and Texas, 2023
Value BracketSmith County, TexasTexasDifference
Less than $25,0004.87%3.17% +1.7pp
$25,000 to $49,9993.23%2.41% +0.8pp
$50,000 to $99,99910.70%5.74% +5.0pp
$100,000 to $199,99925.32%14.87% +10.5pp
$200,000 to $499,99944.43%51.35% -6.9pp
$500,000 to $999,99910.87%20.43% -9.6pp
$1,000,000 or more0.57%2.04% -1.5pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Texas.

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Smith County, Texas Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating educational attainment levels for adults 25+ in Smith County, Texas based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Educational breakdown in Smith County, Texas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Education Snapshot for Smith County, Texas

The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Smith County, Texas, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

High School Graduate or Higher
88.00%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
27.74%
Total Population Analyzed (25+)
157,478

Education Level Comparison with Texas

Compare Smith County, Texas educational attainment with Texas to understand regional education patterns.

Bachelor's+ in Smith County, Texas

27.74%

Bachelor's+ in Texas

35.16%

College Education Rate: Smith County, Texas's bachelor's degree or higher attainment rate is 7.4 percentage points lower than Texas.

Detailed Education Level Comparison

Table: Comparative educational attainment between Smith County, Texas and Texas, 2023
Education LevelSmith County, TexasTexasDifference
Less than HS12.00%13.31% -1.3pp
HS Graduate24.87%24.36% +0.5pp
Some College/Associate's35.39%27.17% +8.2pp
Bachelor's Degree18.27%22.10% -3.8pp
Graduate/Professional9.47%13.07% -3.6pp
HS Graduate or Higher88.00%86.69% +1.3pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Texas.

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Smith County, Texas Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage distribution by age and sex in Smith County, Texas based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Health insurance coverage gaps in Smith County, Texas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Smith County, Texas

The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Smith County, Texas, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Overall Uninsured Rate
16.7%
Total Uninsured Population
39,383
Total Civilian Population
235,252

The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.

Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Texas

Compare Smith County, Texas health insurance coverage with Texas to understand regional healthcare access patterns.

Uninsured in Smith County, Texas

16.7%

Uninsured in Texas

16.7%

Coverage Gap Differential: Smith County, Texas and Texas have the same uninsured rate (16.7%).

Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex

Table: Comparative uninsured rates between Smith County, Texas and Texas, 2023
Age GroupSmith County, TexasTexas
MaleFemaleMaleFemale
Under 1811.3%10.6%13.9%13.3%
18-34 years29.5%28.6%28.8%24.9%
35-64 years24.2%18.3%19.6%17.3%
65+ years0.9%1.0%1.7%1.5%

Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.

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Smith County, Texas Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Treemap showing population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in Smith County, Texas based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Citizenship status breakdown in Smith County, Texas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Citizenship Snapshot for Smith County, Texas

The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Smith County, Texas, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

U.S. Citizenship Rate
95.1% (Native-born + Naturalized)
Naturalized Citizens
8,754 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
Non-Citizen Residents
11,744

Citizenship Comparison with Texas

Compare Smith County, Texas citizenship and nativity with Texas to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.

Citizenship in Smith County, Texas

95.1%

Citizenship in Texas

89.3%

Citizenship Rate Differential: Smith County, Texas's citizenship rate is 5.8 percentage points higher than Texas.

Nativity and Citizenship Comparison

Table: Comparative nativity and citizenship distribution between Smith County, Texas and Texas, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship StatusSmith County, TexasTexasDifference
Born in the United States89.7%79.8% +9.9pp
Born in PR or U.S. Territories0.1%0.4% -0.3pp
Born abroad of American parent(s)1.6%1.4% +0.2pp
U.S. citizen by naturalization3.7%7.7% -4.0pp
Not a U.S. citizen4.9%10.7% -5.8pp
Total U.S. Citizens95.1%89.3% +5.8pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Texas.

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Smith County, Texas Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating how workers in Smith County, Texas commute to work based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Commute mode split in Smith County, Texas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Commuter Snapshot for Smith County, Texas

The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Smith County, Texas, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
87.5%
Public Transportation Usage
0.3%
Work From Home Rate
8.9%
Total Workers Analyzed
107,752

Transportation Comparison with Texas

Compare Smith County, Texas commuting patterns with Texas to understand regional transportation preferences.

Drove in Smith County, Texas

87.5%

Drove in Texas

82.6%

Driving Rate Differential: Smith County, Texas has a 4.9 percentage points higher driving rate than Texas.

Commute Mode Comparison

Table: Comparative commuting patterns between Smith County, Texas and Texas, 2023
Transportation MethodSmith County, TexasTexasDifference
Car, truck, or van87.5%82.6% +4.9pp
Public transportation0.3%1.0% -0.7pp
Bicycle0.2%0.2% 0.0pp
Walked1.3%1.6% -0.3pp
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other1.9%1.7% +0.2pp
Worked from home8.9%12.9% -4.0pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Texas.

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Smith County, Texas Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker (Private, Government, Self-Employed) in Smith County, Texas based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Workforce composition in Smith County, Texas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Workforce Snapshot for Smith County, Texas

The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Smith County, Texas by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Employed Civilian Population
109,601
Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
Government Workers
Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
Self-Employed Workers
Includes own not incorporated business workers

Employment Sector Comparison with Texas

Compare Smith County, Texas employment patterns with Texas to understand regional workforce composition differences.

Government Employment in Smith County, Texas

5.1% (M) / 8.3% (F)

Government Employment in Texas

5.9% (M) / 8.2% (F)

Employment Sector Comparison

Table: Comparative employment sector distribution between Smith County, Texas and Texas, 2023
Employment SectorSmith County, TexasTexasDifference
Private For-Profit (Combined)M: 39.1%
F: 33.1%		M: 41.5%
F: 31.4%		 M: -2.4pp
F: +1.7pp
Private Non-ProfitM: 2.3%
F: 4.5%		M: 2.2%
F: 3.9%		 M: +0.1pp
F: +0.6pp
Government (All Levels)M: 5.1%
F: 8.3%		M: 5.9%
F: 8.2%		 M: -0.8pp
F: +0.1pp
Self-EmployedM: 4.9%
F: 2.4%		M: 4.1%
F: 2.7%		 M: +0.8pp
F: -0.3pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Texas.

Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.

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Smith County, Texas Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing the distribution of veterans by period of military service in Smith County, Texas based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Veteran service eras in Smith County, Texas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Veteran Community Snapshot for Smith County, Texas

The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Smith County, Texas, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Civilian Veterans
11,015
Primary Service Era
Vietnam Era Only
3,914 veterans (35.5%)

Veteran Population Comparison with Texas

Compare Smith County, Texas veteran demographics with Texas to understand regional veteran service patterns.

Total Veterans in Smith County, Texas

11,015

Total Veterans in Texas

1,408,009

Primary Service Era Comparison:
  • Smith County, Texas: Vietnam Era Only (35.5%)
  • Texas: Vietnam Era Only (26.8%)

Service Period Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative veteran service period distribution between Smith County, Texas and Texas, 2023
Service PeriodSmith County, TexasTexasDifference
Vietnam Era Only35.5%
(3,914)		26.8%
(376,739)		 +8.7pp
Gulf War Only16.1%
(1,778)		16.3%
(229,425)		 -0.2pp
Between Gulf War & Vietnam14.9%
(1,645)		13.4%
(189,138)		 +1.5pp
Post-9/11 Only13.8%
(1,524)		21.9%
(308,463)		 -8.1pp
Korean War Only6.5%
(713)		3.1%
(44,125)		 +3.4pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War5.3%
(581)		10.2%
(143,699)		 -4.9pp
Between Vietnam & Korean4.7%
(519)		4.6%
(64,629)		 +0.1pp
WWII Only1.1%
(119)		0.7%
(10,231)		 +0.4pp
Gulf War + Vietnam1.0%
(106)		1.8%
(26,002)		 -0.8pp
Between Korean & WWII0.5%
(59)		0.2%
(2,392)		 +0.3pp
Vietnam + Korean0.4%
(49)		0.5%
(7,234)		 -0.1pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam0.1%
(8)		0.3%
(4,278)		 -0.2pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.

Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.

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Smith County, Texas Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in Smith County, Texas, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Family economic status in Smith County, Texas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Family Economic Security Snapshot for Smith County, Texas

The following data categorizes families in Smith County, Texas by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
8.0% (4,540 families)
Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
34.1% (19,372 families)
Families with Secure Income (200%+)
57.9% (32,842 families)

Poverty Rate Comparison with Texas

Compare Smith County, Texas poverty levels with Texas to understand regional economic disparities.

Poverty Rate in Smith County, Texas

8.0%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate in Texas

10.1%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate Differential: Smith County, Texas has a 2.1 percentage points lower poverty rate than Texas.

Income-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative family income-to-poverty ratio distribution between Smith County, Texas and Texas, 2023
Income CategorySmith County, TexasTexasDifference
Below Poverty (<100%)8.0%
(4,540)		10.1%
(783,776)		 -2.1pp
Near Poverty (100-199%)34.1%
(19,372)		30.5%
(2,356,959)		 +3.6pp
Economic Security (200%+)57.9%
(32,842)		59.4%
(4,598,804)		 -1.5pp
Detailed Breakdown
Below 50% of Poverty3.8%4.4% -0.6pp
50-74% of Poverty1.9%2.5% -0.6pp
75-99% of Poverty2.3%3.2% -0.9pp
100-124% of Poverty3.6%3.5% +0.1pp
125-149% of Poverty4.5%3.7% +0.8pp
150-174% of Poverty3.1%3.9% -0.8pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Texas.

Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.

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Smith County, Texas SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP recipient household composition by presence of children in Smith County, Texas, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: SNAP household demographics in Smith County, Texas. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

SNAP Participation Snapshot for Smith County, Texas

The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Smith County, Texas, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Households Receiving SNAP
7,452 (9.12% of all households)
Recipient Households with Children
4,521 (60.67% of recipients)
Total Households Analyzed
81,690

SNAP Participation Comparison with Texas

Compare Smith County, Texas SNAP participation with Texas to understand regional food assistance needs.

SNAP Participation in Smith County, Texas

9.12%

7,452 households
SNAP Participation in Texas

10.29%

1,178,046 households
SNAP Participation Differential: Smith County, Texas has a 1.17 percentage points lower SNAP participation rate than Texas.

SNAP Household Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative SNAP recipient household composition between Smith County, Texas and Texas, 2023
Household TypeSmith County, TexasTexas
With ChildrenNo ChildrenWith ChildrenNo Children
Married-Couple Family27.79%
(2,071)		6.79%
(506)		20.15%
(237,403)		8.04%
(94,684)
Male Householder, No Spouse4.59%
(342)		3.73%
(278)		5.61%
(66,035)		3.45%
(40,683)
Female Householder, No Spouse27.09%
(2,019)		5.62%
(419)		28.30%
(333,373)		8.40%
(98,956)
Nonfamily Households1.19%
(89)		23.19%
(1,728)		0.60%
(7,087)		25.45%
(299,825)
Total SNAP Recipients7,452
(9.12% of households)		1,178,046
(10.29% of households)

Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.

About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for Smith County, Texas is as follows: Under 5: 6.34%, Ages 5–17: 17.99%, Ages 18–24: 9.51%, Ages 25–34: 13.42%, Ages 35–54: 23.71%, Ages 55–64: 11.88%, and 65 or older: 17.15%.

The racial and ethnic composition of Smith County, Texas is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 57.97%, Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 20.59%, Black/African American Alone: 16.64%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in Smith County, Texas is $71,923. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in Smith County, Texas is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 10.80%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 11.91%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 11.72%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 17.92%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 31.06%, High Income ($150,000+): 16.59%.

Approximately 34.01% of households in Smith County, Texas earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The median property value for owner-occupied housing units in Smith County, Texas is $220,800. This represents the midpoint of all property values in the area, meaning half of homes are valued above this amount and half are valued below. The median is a better indicator of typical home values than the average because it is not skewed by extremely high or low property values.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in Smith County, Texas is: Less than $25,000: 4.87%, $25,000-$49,999: 3.23%, $50,000-$99,999: 10.70%, $100,000-$199,999: 25.32%, $200,000-$499,999: 44.43%, $500,000-$999,999: 10.87%, $1,000,000 or more: 0.57%.

There are 56,616 owner-occupied housing units in Smith County, Texas. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 11.44% of owner-occupied housing units in Smith County, Texas are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In Smith County, Texas, 27.74% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for Smith County, Texas (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 12.00%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 24.87%, Some college or associate's degree: 35.39%, Bachelor's degree: 18.27%, Graduate or professional degree: 9.47%.

In Smith County, Texas, 88.00% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In Smith County, Texas, 16.7% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 39,383 individuals out of a total population of 235,252 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in Smith County, Texas. For young adults (18-34 years), 29.5% of males and 28.6% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 24.2% of males and 18.3% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in Smith County, Texas have uninsured rates of 11.3% for males and 10.6% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.9% for males and 1.0% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In Smith County, Texas, 95.1% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 238,014 people, 226,270 are U.S. citizens.

Smith County, Texas has 8,754 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 3.7% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for Smith County, Texas is: 89.7% were born in the United States, 0.1% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 1.6% were born abroad of American parent(s), 3.7% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 4.9% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In Smith County, Texas, 87.5% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 107,752 total workers, 94,287 use personal vehicles for their commute.

371 workers in Smith County, Texas use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 0.3% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in Smith County, Texas include: 8.9% work from home, 1.3% walk to work, 0.2% bicycle, and 1.9% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in Smith County, Texas. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, Smith County, Texas has 109,601 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 39.1% of male workers and 33.1% of female workers in this category.

In Smith County, Texas, there are 5,623 male government workers and 9,052 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 5.1% of male workers and 8.3% of female workers.

Self-employment in Smith County, Texas includes 5,353 males (4.9%) and 2,681 females (2.4%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In Smith County, Texas, 7,452 households (9.12% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 81,690 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in Smith County, Texas, 4,521 (60.67%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in Smith County, Texas include diverse household types. Among households with children, 2,019 (27.09%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 2,071 (27.79%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In Smith County, Texas, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 11,015 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in Smith County, Texas. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in Smith County, Texas is Vietnam Era Only, with 3,914 veterans (35.5% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Gulf War Only, with 1,778 veterans (16.1%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in Smith County, Texas provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 51.2% of all veterans in Smith County, Texas. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 5,642 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In Smith County, Texas, 4,540 families (8.0% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 56,754 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In Smith County, Texas, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, Smith County, Texas has 19,372 families (34.1%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 6,380 families (11.2%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In Smith County, Texas, 2,180 families (3.8%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 32,842 families (57.9%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.