2023 Tompkins County, New York Demographics | Comprehensive Overview
Data and insights for Tompkins County, New York, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.
Tompkins County, New York Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
Tompkins County, New York Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)
Key Demographic Indicators for Tompkins County, New York
The following statistics highlight Tompkins County, New York population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Population
- 102,879
- Median Age (Total)
- 32.8 years
- Median Age (Male)
- 31.0 years
- Median Age (Female)
- 34.6 years
Tompkins County, New York Age Distribution Comparison with New York 2023
Compare Tompkins County, New York age demographics with New York to understand regional demographic patterns.
| Metric | Tompkins County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Age | 32.8 yrs | 40.1 yrs | -7.3 yrs |
| Under 5 years | 3.61% | 5.23% | -1.6pp |
| Children (5–17 years) | 10.96% | 14.77% | -3.8pp |
| Young Adults (18–24) | 25.64% | 8.94% | +16.7pp |
| Middle-aged (35–54) | 20.78% | 25.09% | -4.3pp |
| Seniors (65+) | 16.03% | 18.91% | -2.9pp |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 44.09 | 63.68 | -19.6 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).
Dependency Ratios Analysis
- Total Dependency Ratio
- 44.09
- Youth Dependency Ratio
- 20.99 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- 23.10 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).
A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.
Tompkins County, New York Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)
Diversity & Cultural Composition of Tompkins County, New York
The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Tompkins County, New York are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Diversity Index Score
- 42.07
- Diversity Tier
- moderate
- Definition
- The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
Diversity Comparison with New York
Compare Tompkins County, New York racial and ethnic demographics with New York to understand regional diversity patterns.
Tompkins County, New York Diversity
42.07
moderateNew York Diversity
66.13
highRacial and Ethnic Composition Comparison
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Tompkins County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 75.01% | 51.93% | +23.1pp |
| Asian Alone | 9.51% | 9.43% | +0.1pp |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 6.50% | 20.23% | -13.7pp |
| Two or More Races | 4.73% | 3.97% | +0.8pp |
| Black/African American Alone | 3.26% | 13.23% | -10.0pp |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.84% | 1.01% | -0.2pp |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.12% | 0.17% | -0.1pp |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.0pp |
| Diversity Index Score | 42.07 | 66.13 | -24.06 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.
Tompkins County, New York Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)
Economic Snapshot for Tompkins County, New York
The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Tompkins County, New York, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Household Income
- $73,012 (Adjusted for inflation)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 43,269
Income Comparison with New York
Compare Tompkins County, New York household income with New York to understand regional economic patterns.
Tompkins County, New York
$73,012
New York
$85,820
Income Distribution Comparison
| Income Bracket | Tompkins County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 14.49% | 12.92% | +1.6pp |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 10.79% | 9.11% | +1.7pp |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 11.16% | 8.77% | +2.4pp |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 14.55% | 13.77% | +0.8pp |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 28.02% | 28.22% | -0.2pp |
| $150,000 or more | 20.99% | 27.21% | -6.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to New York.
Tompkins County, New York Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)
Real Estate Market Snapshot for Tompkins County, New York
The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Tompkins County, New York, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Property Value
- $271,500
- Total Properties Analyzed
- 23,291 (Owner-occupied units)
Property Value Comparison with New York
Compare Tompkins County, New York property values with New York to understand regional real estate market patterns.
Tompkins County, New York
$271,500
New York
$449,800
Property Value Distribution Comparison
| Value Bracket | Tompkins County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 3.57% | 2.40% | +1.2pp |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 1.61% | 1.47% | +0.1pp |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 3.97% | 4.80% | -0.8pp |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 21.46% | 13.01% | +8.5pp |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 56.61% | 32.76% | +23.9pp |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 12.20% | 38.97% | -26.8pp |
| $1,000,000 or more | 0.60% | 6.58% | -6.0pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to New York.
Tompkins County, New York Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)
Education Snapshot for Tompkins County, New York
The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Tompkins County, New York, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- High School Graduate or Higher
- 95.88%
- Bachelor's Degree or Higher
- 59.25%
- Total Population Analyzed (25+)
- 61,514
Education Level Comparison with New York
Compare Tompkins County, New York educational attainment with New York to understand regional education patterns.
Bachelor's+ in Tompkins County, New York
59.25%
Bachelor's+ in New York
41.22%
Detailed Education Level Comparison
| Education Level | Tompkins County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than HS | 4.12% | 11.96% | -7.8pp |
| HS Graduate | 16.32% | 24.04% | -7.7pp |
| Some College/Associate's | 20.31% | 22.79% | -2.5pp |
| Bachelor's Degree | 25.16% | 22.84% | +2.3pp |
| Graduate/Professional | 34.09% | 18.37% | +15.7pp |
| HS Graduate or Higher | 95.88% | 88.04% | +7.8pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to New York.
Tompkins County, New York Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)
Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Tompkins County, New York
The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Tompkins County, New York, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Overall Uninsured Rate
- 4.2%
- Total Uninsured Population
- 4,271
- Total Civilian Population
- 102,175
The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.
Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with New York
Compare Tompkins County, New York health insurance coverage with New York to understand regional healthcare access patterns.
Uninsured in Tompkins County, New York
4.2%
Uninsured in New York
5.0%
Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex
| Age Group | Tompkins County, New York | New York | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| Under 18 | 3.9% | 3.0% | 2.7% | 2.6% |
| 18-34 years | 7.4% | 6.5% | 10.3% | 6.5% |
| 35-64 years | 3.8% | 3.6% | 7.8% | 4.8% |
| 65+ years | 0.0% | 0.3% | 0.9% | 0.8% |
Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.
Tompkins County, New York Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)
Citizenship Snapshot for Tompkins County, New York
The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Tompkins County, New York, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- U.S. Citizenship Rate
- 91.8% (Native-born + Naturalized)
- Naturalized Citizens
- 5,098 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
- Non-Citizen Residents
- 8,420
Citizenship Comparison with New York
Compare Tompkins County, New York citizenship and nativity with New York to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.
Citizenship in Tompkins County, New York
91.8%
Citizenship in New York
90.5%
Nativity and Citizenship Comparison
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Tompkins County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 85.6% | 74.2% | +11.4pp |
| Born in PR or U.S. Territories | 0.3% | 1.2% | -0.9pp |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 1.0% | 1.4% | -0.4pp |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 5.0% | 13.8% | -8.8pp |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 8.2% | 9.5% | -1.3pp |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 91.8% | 90.5% | +1.3pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to New York.
Tompkins County, New York Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)
Commuter Snapshot for Tompkins County, New York
The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Tompkins County, New York, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
- 62.4%
- Public Transportation Usage
- 5.4%
- Work From Home Rate
- 19.0%
- Total Workers Analyzed
- 48,359
Transportation Comparison with New York
Compare Tompkins County, New York commuting patterns with New York to understand regional transportation preferences.
Drove in Tompkins County, New York
62.4%
Drove in New York
55.4%
Commute Mode Comparison
| Transportation Method | Tompkins County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 62.4% | 55.4% | +7.0pp |
| Public transportation | 5.4% | 24.2% | -18.8pp |
| Bicycle | 1.5% | 0.9% | +0.6pp |
| Walked | 10.4% | 5.8% | +4.6pp |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other | 1.4% | 2.0% | -0.6pp |
| Worked from home | 19.0% | 11.8% | +7.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to New York.
Tompkins County, New York Employment by Class of Worker (2023)
Workforce Snapshot for Tompkins County, New York
The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Tompkins County, New York by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Employed Civilian Population
- 49,388
- Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
- Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
- Government Workers
- Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
- Self-Employed Workers
- Includes own not incorporated business workers
Employment Sector Comparison with New York
Compare Tompkins County, New York employment patterns with New York to understand regional workforce composition differences.
Government Employment in Tompkins County, New York
8.4% (M) / 10.1% (F)
Government Employment in New York
7.1% (M) / 9.0% (F)
Employment Sector Comparison
| Employment Sector | Tompkins County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit (Combined) | M: 26.0% F: 22.1% | M: 36.1% F: 29.7% | M: -10.1pp F: -7.6pp |
| Private Non-Profit | M: 12.2% F: 15.1% | M: 4.5% F: 7.9% | M: +7.7pp F: +7.2pp |
| Government (All Levels) | M: 8.4% F: 10.1% | M: 7.1% F: 9.0% | M: +1.3pp F: +1.1pp |
| Self-Employed | M: 2.9% F: 3.1% | M: 3.2% F: 2.4% | M: -0.3pp F: +0.7pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to New York.
Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.
Tompkins County, New York Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)
Veteran Community Snapshot for Tompkins County, New York
The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Tompkins County, New York, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Civilian Veterans
- 3,310
- Primary Service Era
- Vietnam Era Only
992 veterans (30.0%)
Veteran Population Comparison with New York
Compare Tompkins County, New York veteran demographics with New York to understand regional veteran service patterns.
Total Veterans in Tompkins County, New York
3,310
Total Veterans in New York
607,728
- Tompkins County, New York: Vietnam Era Only (30.0%)
- New York: Vietnam Era Only (33.4%)
Service Period Distribution Comparison
| Service Period | Tompkins County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnam Era Only | 30.0% (992) | 33.4% (203,212) | -3.4pp |
| Between Gulf War & Vietnam | 26.5% (876) | 16.4% (99,848) | +10.1pp |
| Post-9/11 Only | 14.8% (490) | 14.4% (87,263) | +0.4pp |
| Between Vietnam & Korean | 10.4% (343) | 8.7% (52,651) | +1.7pp |
| Gulf War Only | 6.4% (212) | 11.5% (70,087) | -5.1pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War | 5.0% (165) | 5.0% (30,374) | 0.0pp |
| Korean War Only | 2.7% (88) | 7.1% (43,112) | -4.4pp |
| WWII Only | 1.9% (63) | 2.0% (11,917) | -0.1pp |
| Gulf War + Vietnam | 1.9% (62) | 0.8% (4,592) | +1.1pp |
| Vietnam + Korean | 0.6% (19) | 0.2% (1,071) | +0.4pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.
Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.
Tompkins County, New York Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)
Family Economic Security Snapshot for Tompkins County, New York
The following data categorizes families in Tompkins County, New York by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
- 5.9% (1,285 families)
- Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
- 22.0% (4,779 families)
- Families with Secure Income (200%+)
- 72.0% (15,614 families)
Poverty Rate Comparison with New York
Compare Tompkins County, New York poverty levels with New York to understand regional economic disparities.
Poverty Rate in Tompkins County, New York
5.9%
Below poverty linePoverty Rate in New York
9.8%
Below poverty lineIncome-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison
| Income Category | Tompkins County, New York | New York | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below Poverty (<100%) | 5.9% (1,285) | 9.8% (467,392) | -3.9pp |
| Near Poverty (100-199%) | 22.0% (4,779) | 25.6% (1,217,549) | -3.6pp |
| Economic Security (200%+) | 72.0% (15,614) | 64.6% (3,075,363) | +7.4pp |
| Detailed Breakdown | |||
| Below 50% of Poverty | 3.8% | 4.5% | -0.7pp |
| 50-74% of Poverty | 1.1% | 2.4% | -1.3pp |
| 75-99% of Poverty | 1.0% | 3.0% | -2.0pp |
| 100-124% of Poverty | 1.8% | 3.2% | -1.4pp |
| 125-149% of Poverty | 2.0% | 3.2% | -1.2pp |
| 150-174% of Poverty | 3.1% | 3.2% | -0.1pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to New York.
Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.
Tompkins County, New York SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)
SNAP Participation Snapshot for Tompkins County, New York
The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Tompkins County, New York, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Households Receiving SNAP
- 3,654 (8.44% of all households)
- Recipient Households with Children
- 1,364 (37.33% of recipients)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 43,269
SNAP Participation Comparison with New York
Compare Tompkins County, New York SNAP participation with New York to understand regional food assistance needs.
SNAP Participation in Tompkins County, New York
8.44%
3,654 householdsSNAP Participation in New York
16.23%
1,270,240 householdsSNAP Household Composition Comparison
| Household Type | Tompkins County, New York | New York | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With Children | No Children | With Children | No Children | |
| Married-Couple Family | 8.24% (301) | 5.88% (215) | 12.97% (164,784) | 10.76% (136,693) |
| Male Householder, No Spouse | 4.00% (146) | 2.41% (88) | 3.56% (45,189) | 3.74% (47,447) |
| Female Householder, No Spouse | 25.10% (917) | 4.98% (182) | 19.01% (241,525) | 11.66% (148,160) |
| Nonfamily Households | 0.00% (0) | 49.40% (1,805) | 0.32% (4,080) | 37.97% (482,362) |
| Total SNAP Recipients | 3,654 (8.44% of households) | 1,270,240 (16.23% of households) | ||
Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.
About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.