2024 United States Demographics | Data & Analysis
Ready-to-use reports, analytics, and visualizations covering the United States, including population, race, income, and more. Based on 2024 American Community Survey Estimates.
United States Key Demographic Statistics (2024 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS).
Total Population
340,110,990
Median Age
39.2 years
Median Household Income
$81,604
Median Property Value
$360,600
Bachelor's Degree+
36.85%
Uninsured Rate
8.2%
Total Households
132,737,146
Total Workers
167,292,666
Citizenship Rate
92.8%
Total Veterans
16,569,149
Top Veteran Era
Vietnam Era Only
Poverty Rate
8.5%
Families in Poverty
7,231,051
SNAP Recipients
11.78%
Households w/ SNAP
15,632,675
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
United States Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2024)
Key Demographic Indicators for United States
The following statistics highlight the United States population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Total Population
- 340,110,990
- Median Age (Total)
- 39.2 years
- Median Age (Male)
- 38.1 years
- Median Age (Female)
- 40.3 years
United States Population Age Distribution 2024
| Age Cohort | Share of Population |
|---|---|
| Under 5 years | 5.40% |
| 5–17 years (Children) | 16.04% |
| 18–24 years (Young Adults) | 9.19% |
| 25–34 years | 13.58% |
| 35–54 years | 25.52% |
| 55–64 years | 12.26% |
| 65 years and over (Seniors) | 18.01% |
Dependency Ratios Analysis
- Total Dependency Ratio
- 65.15
- Youth Dependency Ratio
- 35.41 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- 29.74 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).
A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.
What is the Racial and Ethnic Breakdown of the United States (2024)?
Diversity & Cultural Composition of United States
The racial makeup and ethnic composition of the United States are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Diversity Index Score
- 62.36
- Diversity Tier
- high
- Definition
- The probability that two individuals chosen at random from United States will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
United States Population by Race/Ethnicity
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Percentage |
|---|---|
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 56.27% |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 20.00% |
| Black/African American Alone | 11.75% |
| Asian Alone | 6.19% |
| Two or More Races | 4.56% |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.54% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.52% |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.17% |
United States Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2024)
Economic Snapshot for the United States
The following data illustrates the financial landscape of the United States, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Median Household Income
- $81,604 (Adjusted for inflation)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 132,737,146
United States Household Income Distribution by Income Brackets
| Annual Income Range | Share of Households |
|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 11.15% |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 9.53% |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 9.89% |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 15.64% |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 30.39% |
| $150,000 or more | 23.40% |
United States Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2024)
Real Estate Market Snapshot for United States
The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in the United States, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Median Property Value
- $360,600
- Total Properties Analyzed
- 86,635,506 (Owner-occupied units)
United States Property Value Brackets
| Value Range | Share of Properties |
|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 2.88% |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 2.13% |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 5.17% |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 13.25% |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 44.81% |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 28.03% |
| $1,000,000 or more | 3.72% |
United States Educational Attainment Statistics (2024)
Education Snapshot for United States
The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in the United States, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- High School Graduate or Higher
- 89.92%
- Bachelor's Degree or Higher
- 36.85%
- Total Population Analyzed (25+)
- 235,910,719
United States Education Levels
| Education Level | Share of Population (25+) |
|---|---|
| Less than high school graduate | 10.08% |
| High school graduate (incl. equivalency) | 25.73% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 27.34% |
| Bachelor's Degree | 22.14% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 14.71% |
United States Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2024)
Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for United States
The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of the United States, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Overall Uninsured Rate
- 8.2%
- Total Uninsured Population
- 27,479,253
- Total Civilian Population
- 335,190,522
The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.
United States Uninsured Rates by Demographics
| Age Group | Male Uninsured % | Female Uninsured % |
|---|---|---|
| Under 18 | 6.1% | 5.9% |
| 18-34 years | 16.1% | 12.0% |
| 35-64 years | 10.9% | 8.6% |
| 65+ years | 0.9% | 0.8% |
United States Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2024)
Citizenship Snapshot for United States
The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in the United States, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- U.S. Citizenship Rate
- 92.8% (Native-born + Naturalized)
- Naturalized Citizens
- 25,837,975 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
- Non-Citizen Residents
- 24,396,883
United States Nativity Breakdown
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 83.5% |
| Born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas | 0.6% |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 1.1% |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 7.6% |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 7.2% |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 92.8% |
United States Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2024)
Commuter Snapshot for United States
The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in the United States, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
- 78.4%
- Public Transportation Usage
- 3.7%
- Work From Home Rate
- 13.3%
- Total Workers Analyzed
- 165,360,450
United States Commute Breakdown
| Transportation Method | Percentage | Number of Workers |
|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 78.4% | 129,643,168 |
| Public transportation | 3.7% | 6,097,425 |
| Bicycle | 0.5% | 803,184 |
| Walked | 2.4% | 4,048,560 |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means | 1.7% | 2,741,742 |
| Worked from home | 13.3% | 22,026,371 |
| Total Workers | - | 165,360,450 |
United States Employment by Class of Worker (2024)
Workforce Snapshot for United States
The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in the United States by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Total Employed Civilian Population
- 167,292,666
- Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
- Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
- Government Workers
- Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
- Self-Employed Workers
- Includes own not incorporated business workers
United States Employment Sector Breakdown
| Employment Class | Male Workers | Female Workers |
|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit | 65,682,056 (39.3%) | 51,785,989 (31.0%) |
| Private Non-Profit | 5,235,213 (3.1%) | 9,976,641 (6.0%) |
| Government (All Levels) | 10,505,516 (6.3%) | 13,919,244 (8.3%) |
| • Local Government | 4,997,598 | 7,817,407 |
| • State Government | 2,972,539 | 4,058,397 |
| • Federal Government | 2,535,379 | 2,043,440 |
| Self-Employed | 5,743,285 (3.4%) | 4,127,989 (2.5%) |
Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.
United States Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2024)
Veteran Community Snapshot for United States
The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in the United States, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Total Civilian Veterans
- 16,569,149
- Primary Service Era
- Vietnam Era Only
5,221,921 veterans (31.5%)
United States Service Period Breakdown
| Period of Service | Number of Veterans | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Vietnam Era Only (August 1964 to April 1975) | 5,221,921 | 31.5% |
| Post-9/11 Only (September 2001 or later) | 2,721,701 | 16.4% |
| Between Gulf War and Vietnam Era | 2,511,442 | 15.2% |
| Gulf War Only (August 1990 to August 2001) | 2,288,705 | 13.8% |
| Post-9/11 and Gulf War (August 1990 to August 2001) | 1,320,312 | 8.0% |
| Between Vietnam Era and Korean War | 1,088,163 | 6.6% |
| Korean War Only (July 1950 to January 1955) | 760,295 | 4.6% |
| Gulf War and Vietnam Era | 262,446 | 1.6% |
| World War II Only (December 1941 to December 1946) | 195,123 | 1.2% |
| Vietnam Era and Korean War | 76,601 | 0.5% |
| Post-9/11, Gulf War, and Vietnam Era | 57,148 | 0.3% |
| Between Korean War and World War II | 39,260 | 0.2% |
| Korean War and World War II | 16,439 | 0.1% |
| Vietnam Era, Korean War, and World War II | 7,826 | 0.0% |
| Pre-World War II | 1,767 | 0.0% |
| Total Veterans | 16,569,149 | 100.0% |
Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.
United States Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2024)
Family Economic Security Snapshot for United States
The following data categorizes families in the United States by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
- 8.5% (7,231,051 families)
- Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
- 27.5% (23,395,492 families)
- Families with Secure Income (200%+)
- 64.0% (54,339,996 families)
United States Income-to-Poverty Ratio Breakdown
| Income-to-Poverty Ratio Category | Number of Families | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Below 50% of Poverty | 3,322,818 | 3.9% |
| 50-74% of Poverty | 1,744,209 | 2.1% |
| 75-99% of Poverty | 2,164,024 | 2.5% |
| 100-124% of Poverty | 2,461,798 | 2.9% |
| 125-149% of Poverty | 2,724,678 | 3.2% |
| 150-174% of Poverty | 2,855,622 | 3.4% |
| 175-184% of Poverty | 1,140,106 | 1.3% |
| 185-199% of Poverty | 1,882,605 | 2.2% |
| 200-299% of Poverty | 12,330,683 | 14.5% |
| 300-399% of Poverty | 11,741,986 | 13.8% |
| 400-499% of Poverty | 9,990,487 | 11.8% |
| 500%+ of Poverty | 32,607,523 | 38.4% |
| Total Families | 84,966,539 | 100.0% |
Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.
United States SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2024)
SNAP Participation Snapshot for United States
The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in the United States, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.
- Total Households Receiving SNAP
- 15,632,675 (11.78% of all households)
- Recipient Households with Children
- 6,812,070 (43.58% of recipients)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 132,737,146
United States SNAP Recipient Demographics
| Household Type | With Children Under 18 | No Children Under 18 |
|---|---|---|
| Married-Couple Family | 2,363,868 (15.12%) | 1,423,294 (9.10%) |
| Male Householder, No Spouse | 790,094 (5.05%) | 544,937 (3.49%) |
| Female Householder, No Spouse | 3,571,051 (22.84%) | 1,457,200 (9.32%) |
| Nonfamily Households | 87,057 (0.56%) | 5,395,174 (34.51%) |
About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The age breakdown for the United States is as follows: Under 5: 5.40%, Ages 5–17: 16.04%, Ages 18–24: 9.19%, Ages 25–34: 13.58%, Ages 35–54: 25.52%, Ages 55–64: 12.26%, and 65 or older: 18.01%.
The racial and ethnic composition of the United States is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 56.27%, Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 20.00%, Black/African American Alone: 11.75%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.
The median household income in the United States is $81,604. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.
The household income distribution in the United States is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 11.15%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 9.53%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 9.89%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 15.64%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 30.39%, High Income ($150,000+): 23.40%.
Approximately 41.16% of households in the United States earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.
The median property value for owner-occupied housing units in the United States is $360,600. This represents the midpoint of all property values in the area, meaning half of homes are valued above this amount and half are valued below. The median is a better indicator of typical home values than the average because it is not skewed by extremely high or low property values.
The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in the United States is: Less than $25,000: 2.88%, $25,000-$49,999: 2.13%, $50,000-$99,999: 5.17%, $100,000-$199,999: 13.25%, $200,000-$499,999: 44.81%, $500,000-$999,999: 28.03%, $1,000,000 or more: 3.72%.
There are 86,635,506 owner-occupied housing units in the United States. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.
Approximately 31.76% of owner-occupied housing units in the United States are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.
In the United States, 36.85% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.
The educational attainment breakdown for the United States (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 10.08%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 25.73%, Some college or associate's degree: 27.34%, Bachelor's degree: 22.14%, Graduate or professional degree: 14.71%.
In the United States, 89.92% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.
In the United States, 8.2% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 27,479,253 individuals out of a total population of 335,190,522 people.
The uninsured rates vary by age group in the United States. For young adults (18-34 years), 16.1% of males and 12.0% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 10.9% of males and 8.6% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.
Children under 18 in the United States have uninsured rates of 6.1% for males and 5.9% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.9% for males and 0.8% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.
In the United States, 92.8% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 340,110,990 people, 315,714,107 are U.S. citizens.
the United States has 25,837,975 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 7.6% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.
The nativity and citizenship breakdown for the United States is: 83.5% were born in the United States, 0.6% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 1.1% were born abroad of American parent(s), 7.6% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 7.2% are foreign-born non-citizens.
In the United States, 78.4% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 165,360,450 total workers, 129,643,168 use personal vehicles for their commute.
6,097,425 workers in the United States use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 3.7% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.
Alternative commute methods in the United States include: 13.3% work from home, 2.4% walk to work, 0.5% bicycle, and 1.7% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.
"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in the United States. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.
According to the American Community Survey, the United States has 167,292,666 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 39.3% of male workers and 31.0% of female workers in this category.
In the United States, there are 10,505,516 male government workers and 13,919,244 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 6.3% of male workers and 8.3% of female workers.
Self-employment in the United States includes 5,743,285 males (3.4%) and 4,127,989 females (2.5%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.
In the United States, 15,632,675 households (11.78% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 132,737,146 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.
Of the SNAP-receiving households in the United States, 6,812,070 (43.58%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.
SNAP recipients in the United States include diverse household types. Among households with children, 3,571,051 (22.84%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 2,363,868 (15.12%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In the United States, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 16,569,149 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in the United States. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.
The most common period of military service for veterans in the United States is Vietnam Era Only, with 5,221,921 veterans (31.5% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Post-9/11 Only, with 2,721,701 veterans (16.4%).
"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in the United States provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.
Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 55.3% of all veterans in the United States. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 9,161,754 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.
In the United States, 7,231,051 families (8.5% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 84,966,539 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.
"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In the United States, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.
Beyond families living in poverty, the United States has 23,395,492 families (27.5%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 8,042,098 families (9.5%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.
In the United States, 3,322,818 families (3.9%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 54,339,996 families (64.0%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.