Employment Indicators for California (2024)

Total Employed

18,742,898
Civilian 16+

Private For-Profit

69.9 %
Largest Sector

Self-Employed

7.4%
Entrepreneurship

Government

14.8%
Public Sector

California Workforce by Sector & Gender

Employment sector breakdown by gender in
Figure 1: Male vs Female participation in employment sectors (2024).

California Employment Sector Breakdown

SectorTotal WorkersPercentage
Private For-Profit13,099,85969.9%
Government2,776,43414.8%
Self-Employed1,379,4057.4%
Private Non-Profit1,448,7577.7%

California Gender Ratio Analysis by Employment Sector (2024)

SectorMale:Female Ratio
Private For-Profit1.35:1
Government0.75:1
Self-Employed1.39:1

California Employment Trends (2010–2024)

Long-term employment trends in

California Historical Employment Sector Trends

YearPrivateGovSelf-EmpNon-Profit
202469.9%14.8%7.4%7.7%
202370.3%14.6%7.4%7.5%
202270.8%14.3%7.6%7.2%
202171.0%14.1%7.7%7.0%
202071.3%13.9%7.8%6.8%
201971.7%13.6%8.0%6.5%
201871.8%13.4%8.1%6.5%
201771.6%13.5%8.1%6.5%
201671.4%13.6%8.2%6.6%
201571.0%13.8%8.3%6.7%
201470.7%14.1%8.4%6.7%
201370.2%14.4%8.4%6.7%
201270.1%14.6%8.5%6.7%
201170.1%14.7%8.6%6.5%
201070.2%14.6%8.7%6.3%

Employment Sector FAQs for California

The largest employment sector in California is Private For-Profit, which employs 69.9% of the local workforce.

There are approximately 18,742,898 civilian workers aged 16 and over currently employed in California.

In the private for-profit sector, the male-to-female ratio is 1.35:1. This metric helps highlight gender participation across the most prominent industry classes.

Since 2010, the total number of workers in California has shown an increase, moving from 16,632,466 to 18,742,898 according to Census Bureau records.