2023 US ZIP Code 23228 Demographics | Comprehensive Overview

Data and insights for US ZIP Code 23228, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.

US ZIP Code 23228 Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
36,435
Median Age
36.1 years
Median Household Income
$65,650
Median Property Value
$267,300
Bachelor's Degree+
31.16%
Uninsured Rate
11.9%
Total Households
15,809
Total Workers
21,201
Citizenship Rate
90.9%
Total Veterans
1,518
Top Veteran Era
Gulf War Only
Poverty Rate
5.9%
Families in Poverty
476
SNAP Recipients
12.66%
Households w/ SNAP
2,001

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

US ZIP Code 23228 Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Population pyramid for US ZIP Code 23228 showing male vs female age distribution based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Population distribution by age and sex in US ZIP Code 23228. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Key Demographic Indicators for US ZIP Code 23228

The following statistics highlight US ZIP Code 23228 population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Population
36,435
Median Age (Total)
36.1 years
Median Age (Male)
33.8 years
Median Age (Female)
39.3 years

US ZIP Code 23228 Age Distribution Comparison with Henrico County, Virginia 2023

Compare US ZIP Code 23228 age demographics with Henrico County, Virginia to understand regional demographic patterns.

Table: Comparative age and dependency ratio analysis between US ZIP Code 23228 and Henrico County, Virginia, 2023
MetricUS ZIP Code 23228Henrico County, VirginiaDifference
Median Age36.1 yrs39.4 yrs -3.3 yrs
Under 5 years5.53%5.81% -0.3pp
Children (5–17 years)12.36%16.40% -4.0pp
Young Adults (18–24)9.45%7.74% +1.7pp
Middle-aged (35–54)24.89%26.72% -1.8pp
Seniors (65+)14.60%16.54% -1.9pp
Total Dependency Ratio48.1263.25 -15.1

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).

Dependency Ratios Analysis

Total Dependency Ratio
48.12
Youth Dependency Ratio
26.50 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
Old-Age Dependency Ratio
21.62 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).

A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.

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US ZIP Code 23228 Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Pie chart showing the racial and ethnic composition of US ZIP Code 23228 based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Racial and ethnic breakdown of US ZIP Code 23228. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity & Cultural Composition of US ZIP Code 23228

The racial makeup and ethnic composition of US ZIP Code 23228 are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity Index Score
66.75
Diversity Tier
high
Definition
The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

Diversity Comparison with Henrico County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23228 racial and ethnic demographics with Henrico County, Virginia to understand regional diversity patterns.

US ZIP Code 23228 Diversity

66.75

high
Henrico County, Virginia Diversity

64.86

high
Diversity Differential: US ZIP Code 23228 is 1.89 points more diverse than Henrico County, Virginia.

Racial and Ethnic Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative racial and ethnic composition between US ZIP Code 23228 and Henrico County, Virginia, 2023
Racial/Ethnic GroupUS ZIP Code 23228Henrico County, VirginiaDifference
White Alone (Non-Hispanic)49.69%50.02% -0.3pp
Black/African American Alone24.59%29.37% -4.8pp
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race)13.49%6.69% +6.8pp
Asian Alone6.43%9.48% -3.1pp
Two or More Races5.27%3.83% +1.4pp
Some Other Race Alone0.43%0.45% -0.0pp
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone0.06%0.04% +0.0pp
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone0.04%0.12% -0.1pp
Diversity Index Score66.7564.86 +1.89

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.

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US ZIP Code 23228 Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Line chart showing household income distribution brackets for US ZIP Code 23228 based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Household income distribution in US ZIP Code 23228. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Economic Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23228

The following data illustrates the financial landscape of US ZIP Code 23228, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Household Income
$65,650 (Adjusted for inflation)
Total Households Analyzed
15,809

Income Comparison with Henrico County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23228 household income with Henrico County, Virginia to understand regional economic patterns.

US ZIP Code 23228

$65,650

Henrico County, Virginia

$86,397

Income Differential: US ZIP Code 23228's median household income is $20,747 lower (24.0% below) than Henrico County, Virginia.

Income Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative household income distribution between US ZIP Code 23228 and Henrico County, Virginia, 2023
Income BracketUS ZIP Code 23228Henrico County, VirginiaDifference
Less than $20,0009.37%7.75% +1.6pp
$20,000 to $34,99910.21%9.11% +1.1pp
$35,000 to $49,99914.48%10.64% +3.8pp
$50,000 to $74,99922.18%16.73% +5.4pp
$75,000 to $149,99931.99%31.27% +0.7pp
$150,000 or more11.77%24.51% -12.7pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Henrico County, Virginia.

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US ZIP Code 23228 Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Line chart showing property value distribution for owner-occupied homes in US ZIP Code 23228 based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Property value distribution in US ZIP Code 23228. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Real Estate Market Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23228

The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in US ZIP Code 23228, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Property Value
$267,300
Total Properties Analyzed
8,014 (Owner-occupied units)

Property Value Comparison with Henrico County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23228 property values with Henrico County, Virginia to understand regional real estate market patterns.

US ZIP Code 23228

$267,300

Henrico County, Virginia

$333,600

Property Value Differential: US ZIP Code 23228's median property value is $66,300 lower (19.9% below) than Henrico County, Virginia.

Property Value Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative property value distribution between US ZIP Code 23228 and Henrico County, Virginia, 2023
Value BracketUS ZIP Code 23228Henrico County, VirginiaDifference
Less than $25,0001.55%1.39% +0.2pp
$25,000 to $49,9990.75%0.72% +0.0pp
$50,000 to $99,9990.66%1.19% -0.5pp
$100,000 to $199,99914.64%12.14% +2.5pp
$200,000 to $499,99980.87%61.80% +19.1pp
$500,000 to $999,9991.53%21.85% -20.3pp
$1,000,000 or more0.00%0.91% -0.9pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Henrico County, Virginia.

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US ZIP Code 23228 Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating educational attainment levels for adults 25+ in US ZIP Code 23228 based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Educational breakdown in US ZIP Code 23228. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Education Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23228

The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in US ZIP Code 23228, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

High School Graduate or Higher
89.13%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
31.16%
Total Population Analyzed (25+)
26,472

Education Level Comparison with Henrico County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23228 educational attainment with Henrico County, Virginia to understand regional education patterns.

Bachelor's+ in US ZIP Code 23228

31.16%

Bachelor's+ in Henrico County, Virginia

45.74%

College Education Rate: US ZIP Code 23228's bachelor's degree or higher attainment rate is 14.6 percentage points lower than Henrico County, Virginia.

Detailed Education Level Comparison

Table: Comparative educational attainment between US ZIP Code 23228 and Henrico County, Virginia, 2023
Education LevelUS ZIP Code 23228Henrico County, VirginiaDifference
Less than HS10.87%6.98% +3.9pp
HS Graduate27.72%21.80% +5.9pp
Some College/Associate's30.25%25.48% +4.8pp
Bachelor's Degree19.71%26.45% -6.7pp
Graduate/Professional11.45%19.29% -7.8pp
HS Graduate or Higher89.13%93.02% -3.9pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Henrico County, Virginia.

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US ZIP Code 23228 Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage distribution by age and sex in US ZIP Code 23228 based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Health insurance coverage gaps in US ZIP Code 23228. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23228

The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of US ZIP Code 23228, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Overall Uninsured Rate
11.9%
Total Uninsured Population
4,203
Total Civilian Population
35,324

The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.

Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Henrico County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23228 health insurance coverage with Henrico County, Virginia to understand regional healthcare access patterns.

Uninsured in US ZIP Code 23228

11.9%

Uninsured in Henrico County, Virginia

6.6%

Coverage Gap Differential: US ZIP Code 23228's uninsured rate is 5.3 percentage points higher (worse coverage) than Henrico County, Virginia.

Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex

Table: Comparative uninsured rates between US ZIP Code 23228 and Henrico County, Virginia, 2023
Age GroupUS ZIP Code 23228Henrico County, Virginia
MaleFemaleMaleFemale
Under 189.2%5.6%4.2%4.0%
18-34 years21.6%11.6%13.1%7.3%
35-64 years14.1%15.0%9.4%7.4%
65+ years0.7%0.9%1.6%1.4%

Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.

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US ZIP Code 23228 Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Treemap showing population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in US ZIP Code 23228 based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Citizenship status breakdown in US ZIP Code 23228. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Citizenship Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23228

The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in US ZIP Code 23228, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

U.S. Citizenship Rate
90.9% (Native-born + Naturalized)
Naturalized Citizens
2,639 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
Non-Citizen Residents
3,305

Citizenship Comparison with Henrico County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23228 citizenship and nativity with Henrico County, Virginia to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.

Citizenship in US ZIP Code 23228

90.9%

Citizenship in Henrico County, Virginia

92.9%

Citizenship Rate Differential: US ZIP Code 23228's citizenship rate is 2.0 percentage points lower than Henrico County, Virginia.

Nativity and Citizenship Comparison

Table: Comparative nativity and citizenship distribution between US ZIP Code 23228 and Henrico County, Virginia, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship StatusUS ZIP Code 23228Henrico County, VirginiaDifference
Born in the United States82.4%84.7% -2.3pp
Born in PR or U.S. Territories0.1%0.2% -0.1pp
Born abroad of American parent(s)1.2%1.2% 0.0pp
U.S. citizen by naturalization7.2%6.8% +0.4pp
Not a U.S. citizen9.1%7.1% +2.0pp
Total U.S. Citizens90.9%92.9% -2.0pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Henrico County, Virginia.

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US ZIP Code 23228 Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating how workers in US ZIP Code 23228 commute to work based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Commute mode split in US ZIP Code 23228. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Commuter Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23228

The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in US ZIP Code 23228, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
79.3%
Public Transportation Usage
0.9%
Work From Home Rate
16.2%
Total Workers Analyzed
20,966

Transportation Comparison with Henrico County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23228 commuting patterns with Henrico County, Virginia to understand regional transportation preferences.

Drove in US ZIP Code 23228

79.3%

Drove in Henrico County, Virginia

77.1%

Driving Rate Differential: US ZIP Code 23228 has a 2.2 percentage points higher driving rate than Henrico County, Virginia.

Commute Mode Comparison

Table: Comparative commuting patterns between US ZIP Code 23228 and Henrico County, Virginia, 2023
Transportation MethodUS ZIP Code 23228Henrico County, VirginiaDifference
Car, truck, or van79.3%77.1% +2.2pp
Public transportation0.9%0.8% +0.1pp
Bicycle0.3%0.1% +0.2pp
Walked0.9%0.7% +0.2pp
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other2.4%1.4% +1.0pp
Worked from home16.2%19.8% -3.6pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Henrico County, Virginia.

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US ZIP Code 23228 Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker (Private, Government, Self-Employed) in US ZIP Code 23228 based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Workforce composition in US ZIP Code 23228. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Workforce Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23228

The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in US ZIP Code 23228 by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Employed Civilian Population
21,201
Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
Government Workers
Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
Self-Employed Workers
Includes own not incorporated business workers

Employment Sector Comparison with Henrico County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23228 employment patterns with Henrico County, Virginia to understand regional workforce composition differences.

Government Employment in US ZIP Code 23228

4.9% (M) / 9.0% (F)

Government Employment in Henrico County, Virginia

7.0% (M) / 10.1% (F)

Employment Sector Comparison

Table: Comparative employment sector distribution between US ZIP Code 23228 and Henrico County, Virginia, 2023
Employment SectorUS ZIP Code 23228Henrico County, VirginiaDifference
Private For-Profit (Combined)M: 41.3%
F: 31.7%		M: 38.5%
F: 31.7%		 M: +2.8pp
F: 0.0pp
Private Non-ProfitM: 2.9%
F: 4.3%		M: 2.6%
F: 5.3%		 M: +0.3pp
F: -1.0pp
Government (All Levels)M: 4.9%
F: 9.0%		M: 7.0%
F: 10.1%		 M: -2.1pp
F: -1.1pp
Self-EmployedM: 3.0%
F: 2.8%		M: 2.5%
F: 2.2%		 M: +0.5pp
F: +0.6pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Henrico County, Virginia.

Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.

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US ZIP Code 23228 Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing the distribution of veterans by period of military service in US ZIP Code 23228 based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Veteran service eras in US ZIP Code 23228. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Veteran Community Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23228

The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in US ZIP Code 23228, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Civilian Veterans
1,518
Primary Service Era
Gulf War Only
366 veterans (24.1%)

Veteran Population Comparison with Henrico County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23228 veteran demographics with Henrico County, Virginia to understand regional veteran service patterns.

Total Veterans in US ZIP Code 23228

1,518

Total Veterans in Henrico County, Virginia

15,601

Primary Service Era Comparison:
  • US ZIP Code 23228: Gulf War Only (24.1%)
  • Henrico County, Virginia: Vietnam Era Only (26.5%)

Service Period Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative veteran service period distribution between US ZIP Code 23228 and Henrico County, Virginia, 2023
Service PeriodUS ZIP Code 23228Henrico County, VirginiaDifference
Gulf War Only24.1%
(366)		17.7%
(2,764)		 +6.4pp
Vietnam Era Only20.2%
(307)		26.5%
(4,142)		 -6.3pp
Between Gulf War & Vietnam16.4%
(249)		17.2%
(2,678)		 -0.8pp
Between Vietnam & Korean14.2%
(215)		7.4%
(1,155)		 +6.8pp
Post-9/11 Only10.9%
(165)		15.1%
(2,348)		 -4.2pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War6.6%
(100)		8.3%
(1,302)		 -1.7pp
Korean War Only6.2%
(94)		3.9%
(601)		 +2.3pp
WWII Only1.1%
(16)		1.9%
(289)		 -0.8pp
Gulf War + Vietnam0.4%
(6)		1.2%
(191)		 -0.8pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.

Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.

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US ZIP Code 23228 Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in US ZIP Code 23228, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Family economic status in US ZIP Code 23228. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Family Economic Security Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23228

The following data categorizes families in US ZIP Code 23228 by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
5.9% (476 families)
Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
36.3% (2,950 families)
Families with Secure Income (200%+)
57.9% (4,709 families)

Poverty Rate Comparison with Henrico County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23228 poverty levels with Henrico County, Virginia to understand regional economic disparities.

Poverty Rate in US ZIP Code 23228

5.9%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate in Henrico County, Virginia

6.0%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate Differential: US ZIP Code 23228 has a 0.1 percentage points lower poverty rate than Henrico County, Virginia.

Income-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative family income-to-poverty ratio distribution between US ZIP Code 23228 and Henrico County, Virginia, 2023
Income CategoryUS ZIP Code 23228Henrico County, VirginiaDifference
Below Poverty (<100%)5.9%
(476)		6.0%
(5,170)		 -0.1pp
Near Poverty (100-199%)36.3%
(2,950)		24.4%
(20,926)		 +11.9pp
Economic Security (200%+)57.9%
(4,709)		69.6%
(59,657)		 -11.7pp
Detailed Breakdown
Below 50% of Poverty2.6%2.3% +0.3pp
50-74% of Poverty1.7%1.9% -0.2pp
75-99% of Poverty1.5%1.8% -0.3pp
100-124% of Poverty4.5%2.0% +2.5pp
125-149% of Poverty4.5%3.0% +1.5pp
150-174% of Poverty3.8%3.3% +0.5pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Henrico County, Virginia.

Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.

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US ZIP Code 23228 SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP recipient household composition by presence of children in US ZIP Code 23228, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: SNAP household demographics in US ZIP Code 23228. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

SNAP Participation Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23228

The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in US ZIP Code 23228, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Households Receiving SNAP
2,001 (12.66% of all households)
Recipient Households with Children
865 (43.23% of recipients)
Total Households Analyzed
15,809

SNAP Participation Comparison with Henrico County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23228 SNAP participation with Henrico County, Virginia to understand regional food assistance needs.

SNAP Participation in US ZIP Code 23228

12.66%

2,001 households
SNAP Participation in Henrico County, Virginia

7.96%

10,791 households
SNAP Participation Differential: US ZIP Code 23228 has a 4.7 percentage points higher SNAP participation rate than Henrico County, Virginia.

SNAP Household Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative SNAP recipient household composition between US ZIP Code 23228 and Henrico County, Virginia, 2023
Household TypeUS ZIP Code 23228Henrico County, Virginia
With ChildrenNo ChildrenWith ChildrenNo Children
Married-Couple Family10.19%
(204)		2.80%
(56)		17.65%
(1,905)		6.02%
(650)
Male Householder, No Spouse8.00%
(160)		5.05%
(101)		4.87%
(526)		3.20%
(345)
Female Householder, No Spouse23.09%
(462)		8.45%
(169)		34.18%
(3,688)		9.48%
(1,023)
Nonfamily Households1.95%
(39)		40.48%
(810)		1.38%
(149)		23.21%
(2,505)
Total SNAP Recipients2,001
(12.66% of households)		10,791
(7.96% of households)

Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.

About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for US ZIP Code 23228 is as follows: Under 5: 5.53%, Ages 5–17: 12.36%, Ages 18–24: 9.45%, Ages 25–34: 21.22%, Ages 35–54: 24.89%, Ages 55–64: 11.96%, and 65 or older: 14.60%.

The racial and ethnic composition of US ZIP Code 23228 is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 49.69%, Black/African American Alone: 24.59%, Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 13.49%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in US ZIP Code 23228 is $65,650. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in US ZIP Code 23228 is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 9.37%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 10.21%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 14.48%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 22.18%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 31.99%, High Income ($150,000+): 11.77%.

Approximately 30.65% of households in US ZIP Code 23228 earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The median property value for owner-occupied housing units in US ZIP Code 23228 is $267,300. This represents the midpoint of all property values in the area, meaning half of homes are valued above this amount and half are valued below. The median is a better indicator of typical home values than the average because it is not skewed by extremely high or low property values.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in US ZIP Code 23228 is: Less than $25,000: 1.55%, $25,000-$49,999: 0.75%, $50,000-$99,999: 0.66%, $100,000-$199,999: 14.64%, $200,000-$499,999: 80.87%, $500,000-$999,999: 1.53%, $1,000,000 or more: 0.00%.

There are 8,014 owner-occupied housing units in US ZIP Code 23228. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 1.53% of owner-occupied housing units in US ZIP Code 23228 are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In US ZIP Code 23228, 31.16% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for US ZIP Code 23228 (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 10.87%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 27.72%, Some college or associate's degree: 30.25%, Bachelor's degree: 19.71%, Graduate or professional degree: 11.45%.

In US ZIP Code 23228, 89.13% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In US ZIP Code 23228, 11.9% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 4,203 individuals out of a total population of 35,324 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in US ZIP Code 23228. For young adults (18-34 years), 21.6% of males and 11.6% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 14.1% of males and 15.0% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in US ZIP Code 23228 have uninsured rates of 9.2% for males and 5.6% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.7% for males and 0.9% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In US ZIP Code 23228, 90.9% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 36,435 people, 33,130 are U.S. citizens.

US ZIP Code 23228 has 2,639 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 7.2% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for US ZIP Code 23228 is: 82.4% were born in the United States, 0.1% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 1.2% were born abroad of American parent(s), 7.2% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 9.1% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In US ZIP Code 23228, 79.3% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 20,966 total workers, 16,616 use personal vehicles for their commute.

198 workers in US ZIP Code 23228 use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 0.9% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in US ZIP Code 23228 include: 16.2% work from home, 0.9% walk to work, 0.3% bicycle, and 2.4% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in US ZIP Code 23228. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, US ZIP Code 23228 has 21,201 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 41.3% of male workers and 31.7% of female workers in this category.

In US ZIP Code 23228, there are 1,038 male government workers and 1,913 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 4.9% of male workers and 9.0% of female workers.

Self-employment in US ZIP Code 23228 includes 630 males (3.0%) and 587 females (2.8%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In US ZIP Code 23228, 2,001 households (12.66% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 15,809 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in US ZIP Code 23228, 865 (43.23%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in US ZIP Code 23228 include diverse household types. Among households with children, 462 (23.09%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 204 (10.19%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In US ZIP Code 23228, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 1,518 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in US ZIP Code 23228. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in US ZIP Code 23228 is Gulf War Only, with 366 veterans (24.1% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Vietnam Era Only, with 307 veterans (20.2%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in US ZIP Code 23228 provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 58.4% of all veterans in US ZIP Code 23228. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 886 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In US ZIP Code 23228, 476 families (5.9% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 8,135 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In US ZIP Code 23228, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, US ZIP Code 23228 has 2,950 families (36.3%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 1,042 families (12.8%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In US ZIP Code 23228, 211 families (2.6%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 4,709 families (57.9%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.