2023 US ZIP Code 23851 Demographics | Comprehensive Overview

Data and insights for US ZIP Code 23851, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.

US ZIP Code 23851 Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
13,481
Median Age
42.6 years
Median Household Income
$73,333
Median Property Value
$222,700
Bachelor's Degree+
24.88%
Uninsured Rate
4.0%
Total Households
5,398
Total Workers
6,042
Citizenship Rate
99.4%
Total Veterans
1,194
Top Veteran Era
Between Gulf War & Vietnam
Poverty Rate
7.6%
Families in Poverty
291
SNAP Recipients
18.86%
Households w/ SNAP
1,018

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

US ZIP Code 23851 Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Population pyramid for US ZIP Code 23851 showing male vs female age distribution based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Population distribution by age and sex in US ZIP Code 23851. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Key Demographic Indicators for US ZIP Code 23851

The following statistics highlight US ZIP Code 23851 population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Population
13,481
Median Age (Total)
42.6 years
Median Age (Male)
39.2 years
Median Age (Female)
44.4 years

US ZIP Code 23851 Age Distribution Comparison with Southampton County, Virginia 2023

Compare US ZIP Code 23851 age demographics with Southampton County, Virginia to understand regional demographic patterns.

Table: Comparative age and dependency ratio analysis between US ZIP Code 23851 and Southampton County, Virginia, 2023
MetricUS ZIP Code 23851Southampton County, VirginiaDifference
Median Age42.6 yrs46.9 yrs -4.3 yrs
Under 5 years5.54%4.56% +1.0pp
Children (5–17 years)18.73%14.58% +4.2pp
Young Adults (18–24)6.03%6.92% -0.9pp
Middle-aged (35–54)24.77%26.23% -1.5pp
Seniors (65+)19.59%21.41% -1.8pp
Total Dependency Ratio78.1368.22 +9.9

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).

Dependency Ratios Analysis

Total Dependency Ratio
78.13
Youth Dependency Ratio
43.23 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
Old-Age Dependency Ratio
34.90 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).

A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.

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US ZIP Code 23851 Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Pie chart showing the racial and ethnic composition of US ZIP Code 23851 based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Racial and ethnic breakdown of US ZIP Code 23851. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity & Cultural Composition of US ZIP Code 23851

The racial makeup and ethnic composition of US ZIP Code 23851 are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.

Diversity Index Score
59.35
Diversity Tier
moderate
Definition
The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

Diversity Comparison with Southampton County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23851 racial and ethnic demographics with Southampton County, Virginia to understand regional diversity patterns.

US ZIP Code 23851 Diversity

59.35

moderate
Southampton County, Virginia Diversity

54.32

moderate
Diversity Differential: US ZIP Code 23851 is 5.03 points more diverse than Southampton County, Virginia.

Racial and Ethnic Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative racial and ethnic composition between US ZIP Code 23851 and Southampton County, Virginia, 2023
Racial/Ethnic GroupUS ZIP Code 23851Southampton County, VirginiaDifference
Black/African American Alone45.34%29.61% +15.7pp
White Alone (Non-Hispanic)44.31%60.38% -16.1pp
Two or More Races6.22%6.20% +0.0pp
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race)2.06%2.30% -0.2pp
Asian Alone1.94%0.72% +1.2pp
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone0.13%0.41% -0.3pp
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone0.00%0.00% 0.0pp
Some Other Race Alone0.00%0.37% -0.4pp
Diversity Index Score59.3554.32 +5.03

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.

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US ZIP Code 23851 Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Line chart showing household income distribution brackets for US ZIP Code 23851 based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Household income distribution in US ZIP Code 23851. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Economic Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23851

The following data illustrates the financial landscape of US ZIP Code 23851, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Household Income
$73,333 (Adjusted for inflation)
Total Households Analyzed
5,398

Income Comparison with Southampton County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23851 household income with Southampton County, Virginia to understand regional economic patterns.

US ZIP Code 23851

$73,333

Southampton County, Virginia

$68,465

Income Differential: US ZIP Code 23851's median household income is $4,868 higher (7.1% above) than Southampton County, Virginia.

Income Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative household income distribution between US ZIP Code 23851 and Southampton County, Virginia, 2023
Income BracketUS ZIP Code 23851Southampton County, VirginiaDifference
Less than $20,00010.41%10.31% +0.1pp
$20,000 to $34,99913.91%15.28% -1.4pp
$35,000 to $49,9998.91%13.47% -4.6pp
$50,000 to $74,99918.36%15.00% +3.4pp
$75,000 to $149,99934.74%30.86% +3.9pp
$150,000 or more13.67%15.09% -1.4pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Southampton County, Virginia.

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US ZIP Code 23851 Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Line chart showing property value distribution for owner-occupied homes in US ZIP Code 23851 based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Property value distribution in US ZIP Code 23851. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Real Estate Market Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23851

The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in US ZIP Code 23851, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Median Property Value
$222,700
Total Properties Analyzed
3,284 (Owner-occupied units)

Property Value Comparison with Southampton County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23851 property values with Southampton County, Virginia to understand regional real estate market patterns.

US ZIP Code 23851

$222,700

Southampton County, Virginia

$208,800

Property Value Differential: US ZIP Code 23851's median property value is $13,900 higher (6.7% above) than Southampton County, Virginia.

Property Value Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative property value distribution between US ZIP Code 23851 and Southampton County, Virginia, 2023
Value BracketUS ZIP Code 23851Southampton County, VirginiaDifference
Less than $25,0004.45%5.65% -1.2pp
$25,000 to $49,9991.16%2.64% -1.5pp
$50,000 to $99,99910.44%10.05% +0.4pp
$100,000 to $199,99925.46%27.89% -2.4pp
$200,000 to $499,99952.38%49.79% +2.6pp
$500,000 to $999,9996.12%3.71% +2.4pp
$1,000,000 or more0.00%0.27% -0.3pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Southampton County, Virginia.

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US ZIP Code 23851 Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating educational attainment levels for adults 25+ in US ZIP Code 23851 based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Educational breakdown in US ZIP Code 23851. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Education Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23851

The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in US ZIP Code 23851, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

High School Graduate or Higher
88.37%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
24.88%
Total Population Analyzed (25+)
9,396

Education Level Comparison with Southampton County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23851 educational attainment with Southampton County, Virginia to understand regional education patterns.

Bachelor's+ in US ZIP Code 23851

24.88%

Bachelor's+ in Southampton County, Virginia

18.59%

College Education Rate: US ZIP Code 23851's bachelor's degree or higher attainment rate is 6.3 percentage points higher than Southampton County, Virginia.

Detailed Education Level Comparison

Table: Comparative educational attainment between US ZIP Code 23851 and Southampton County, Virginia, 2023
Education LevelUS ZIP Code 23851Southampton County, VirginiaDifference
Less than HS11.63%13.31% -1.7pp
HS Graduate32.49%35.11% -2.6pp
Some College/Associate's30.99%32.99% -2.0pp
Bachelor's Degree14.85%12.17% +2.7pp
Graduate/Professional10.04%6.42% +3.6pp
HS Graduate or Higher88.37%86.69% +1.7pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Southampton County, Virginia.

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US ZIP Code 23851 Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage distribution by age and sex in US ZIP Code 23851 based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Health insurance coverage gaps in US ZIP Code 23851. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23851

The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of US ZIP Code 23851, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Overall Uninsured Rate
4.0%
Total Uninsured Population
530
Total Civilian Population
13,193

The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.

Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Southampton County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23851 health insurance coverage with Southampton County, Virginia to understand regional healthcare access patterns.

Uninsured in US ZIP Code 23851

4.0%

Uninsured in Southampton County, Virginia

5.2%

Coverage Gap Differential: US ZIP Code 23851's uninsured rate is 1.2 percentage points lower (better coverage) than Southampton County, Virginia.

Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex

Table: Comparative uninsured rates between US ZIP Code 23851 and Southampton County, Virginia, 2023
Age GroupUS ZIP Code 23851Southampton County, Virginia
MaleFemaleMaleFemale
Under 189.6%0.4%9.0%2.5%
18-34 years0.9%1.7%8.5%12.7%
35-64 years5.8%6.5%4.0%7.4%
65+ years0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%

Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.

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US ZIP Code 23851 Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Treemap showing population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in US ZIP Code 23851 based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Citizenship status breakdown in US ZIP Code 23851. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Citizenship Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23851

The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in US ZIP Code 23851, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

U.S. Citizenship Rate
99.4% (Native-born + Naturalized)
Naturalized Citizens
189 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
Non-Citizen Residents
81

Citizenship Comparison with Southampton County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23851 citizenship and nativity with Southampton County, Virginia to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.

Citizenship in US ZIP Code 23851

99.4%

Citizenship in Southampton County, Virginia

99.7%

Citizenship Rate Differential: US ZIP Code 23851's citizenship rate is 0.3 percentage points lower than Southampton County, Virginia.

Nativity and Citizenship Comparison

Table: Comparative nativity and citizenship distribution between US ZIP Code 23851 and Southampton County, Virginia, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship StatusUS ZIP Code 23851Southampton County, VirginiaDifference
Born in the United States97.4%97.8% -0.4pp
Born in PR or U.S. Territories0.0%0.1% -0.1pp
Born abroad of American parent(s)0.6%0.7% -0.1pp
U.S. citizen by naturalization1.4%1.1% +0.3pp
Not a U.S. citizen0.6%0.3% +0.3pp
Total U.S. Citizens99.4%99.7% -0.3pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Southampton County, Virginia.

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US ZIP Code 23851 Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Treemap chart illustrating how workers in US ZIP Code 23851 commute to work based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Commute mode split in US ZIP Code 23851. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Commuter Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23851

The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in US ZIP Code 23851, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
89.5%
Public Transportation Usage
0.2%
Work From Home Rate
3.9%
Total Workers Analyzed
6,099

Transportation Comparison with Southampton County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23851 commuting patterns with Southampton County, Virginia to understand regional transportation preferences.

Drove in US ZIP Code 23851

89.5%

Drove in Southampton County, Virginia

90.6%

Driving Rate Differential: US ZIP Code 23851 has a 1.1 percentage points lower driving rate than Southampton County, Virginia.

Commute Mode Comparison

Table: Comparative commuting patterns between US ZIP Code 23851 and Southampton County, Virginia, 2023
Transportation MethodUS ZIP Code 23851Southampton County, VirginiaDifference
Car, truck, or van89.5%90.6% -1.1pp
Public transportation0.2%0.3% -0.1pp
Bicycle0.0%0.0% 0.0pp
Walked3.9%2.2% +1.7pp
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other2.4%1.9% +0.5pp
Worked from home3.9%5.0% -1.1pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Southampton County, Virginia.

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US ZIP Code 23851 Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker (Private, Government, Self-Employed) in US ZIP Code 23851 based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Workforce composition in US ZIP Code 23851. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Workforce Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23851

The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in US ZIP Code 23851 by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Employed Civilian Population
6,042
Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
Government Workers
Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
Self-Employed Workers
Includes own not incorporated business workers

Employment Sector Comparison with Southampton County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23851 employment patterns with Southampton County, Virginia to understand regional workforce composition differences.

Government Employment in US ZIP Code 23851

10.6% (M) / 12.5% (F)

Government Employment in Southampton County, Virginia

9.2% (M) / 15.3% (F)

Employment Sector Comparison

Table: Comparative employment sector distribution between US ZIP Code 23851 and Southampton County, Virginia, 2023
Employment SectorUS ZIP Code 23851Southampton County, VirginiaDifference
Private For-Profit (Combined)M: 31.1%
F: 32.9%		M: 34.9%
F: 26.4%		 M: -3.8pp
F: +6.5pp
Private Non-ProfitM: 3.4%
F: 6.2%		M: 1.2%
F: 5.7%		 M: +2.2pp
F: +0.5pp
Government (All Levels)M: 10.6%
F: 12.5%		M: 9.2%
F: 15.3%		 M: +1.4pp
F: -2.8pp
Self-EmployedM: 1.6%
F: 1.6%		M: 4.9%
F: 2.0%		 M: -3.3pp
F: -0.4pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Southampton County, Virginia.

Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.

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US ZIP Code 23851 Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing the distribution of veterans by period of military service in US ZIP Code 23851 based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Veteran service eras in US ZIP Code 23851. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Veteran Community Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23851

The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in US ZIP Code 23851, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Civilian Veterans
1,194
Primary Service Era
Between Gulf War & Vietnam
256 veterans (21.4%)

Veteran Population Comparison with Southampton County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23851 veteran demographics with Southampton County, Virginia to understand regional veteran service patterns.

Total Veterans in US ZIP Code 23851

1,194

Total Veterans in Southampton County, Virginia

1,701

Primary Service Era Comparison:
  • US ZIP Code 23851: Between Gulf War & Vietnam (21.4%)
  • Southampton County, Virginia: Vietnam Era Only (25.8%)

Service Period Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative veteran service period distribution between US ZIP Code 23851 and Southampton County, Virginia, 2023
Service PeriodUS ZIP Code 23851Southampton County, VirginiaDifference
Between Gulf War & Vietnam21.4%
(256)		9.8%
(166)		 +11.6pp
Post-9/11 Only19.9%
(238)		17.4%
(296)		 +2.5pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War19.4%
(232)		11.8%
(200)		 +7.6pp
Vietnam Era Only19.2%
(229)		25.8%
(439)		 -6.6pp
Gulf War Only12.8%
(153)		20.6%
(350)		 -7.8pp
Between Vietnam & Korean3.3%
(39)		8.3%
(141)		 -5.0pp
Vietnam + Korean2.5%
(30)		1.8%
(30)		 +0.7pp
Gulf War + Vietnam1.2%
(14)		3.6%
(61)		 -2.4pp
Korean War Only0.3%
(3)		0.9%
(16)		 -0.6pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.

Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.

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US ZIP Code 23851 Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in US ZIP Code 23851, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: Family economic status in US ZIP Code 23851. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

Family Economic Security Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23851

The following data categorizes families in US ZIP Code 23851 by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
7.6% (291 families)
Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
29.8% (1,140 families)
Families with Secure Income (200%+)
62.5% (2,390 families)

Poverty Rate Comparison with Southampton County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23851 poverty levels with Southampton County, Virginia to understand regional economic disparities.

Poverty Rate in US ZIP Code 23851

7.6%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate in Southampton County, Virginia

7.0%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate Differential: US ZIP Code 23851 has a 0.6 percentage points higher poverty rate than Southampton County, Virginia.

Income-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative family income-to-poverty ratio distribution between US ZIP Code 23851 and Southampton County, Virginia, 2023
Income CategoryUS ZIP Code 23851Southampton County, VirginiaDifference
Below Poverty (<100%)7.6%
(291)		7.0%
(333)		 +0.6pp
Near Poverty (100-199%)29.8%
(1,140)		35.7%
(1,689)		 -5.9pp
Economic Security (200%+)62.5%
(2,390)		57.3%
(2,710)		 +5.2pp
Detailed Breakdown
Below 50% of Poverty3.8%3.3% +0.5pp
50-74% of Poverty3.2%2.2% +1.0pp
75-99% of Poverty0.6%1.5% -0.9pp
100-124% of Poverty5.3%2.6% +2.7pp
125-149% of Poverty4.7%3.0% +1.7pp
150-174% of Poverty4.5%5.6% -1.1pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Southampton County, Virginia.

Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.

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US ZIP Code 23851 SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP recipient household composition by presence of children in US ZIP Code 23851, based on 2023 ACS data.
Figure: SNAP household demographics in US ZIP Code 23851. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates.

SNAP Participation Snapshot for US ZIP Code 23851

The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in US ZIP Code 23851, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.

Total Households Receiving SNAP
1,018 (18.86% of all households)
Recipient Households with Children
328 (32.22% of recipients)
Total Households Analyzed
5,398

SNAP Participation Comparison with Southampton County, Virginia

Compare US ZIP Code 23851 SNAP participation with Southampton County, Virginia to understand regional food assistance needs.

SNAP Participation in US ZIP Code 23851

18.86%

1,018 households
SNAP Participation in Southampton County, Virginia

14.39%

991 households
SNAP Participation Differential: US ZIP Code 23851 has a 4.47 percentage points higher SNAP participation rate than Southampton County, Virginia.

SNAP Household Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative SNAP recipient household composition between US ZIP Code 23851 and Southampton County, Virginia, 2023
Household TypeUS ZIP Code 23851Southampton County, Virginia
With ChildrenNo ChildrenWith ChildrenNo Children
Married-Couple Family12.67%
(129)		6.58%
(67)		14.33%
(142)		5.75%
(57)
Male Householder, No Spouse0.00%
(0)		1.77%
(18)		1.01%
(10)		2.12%
(21)
Female Householder, No Spouse19.55%
(199)		15.82%
(161)		21.90%
(217)		21.80%
(216)
Nonfamily Households0.00%
(0)		43.61%
(444)		0.00%
(0)		33.10%
(328)
Total SNAP Recipients1,018
(18.86% of households)		991
(14.39% of households)

Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.

About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for US ZIP Code 23851 is as follows: Under 5: 5.54%, Ages 5–17: 18.73%, Ages 18–24: 6.03%, Ages 25–34: 11.21%, Ages 35–54: 24.77%, Ages 55–64: 14.13%, and 65 or older: 19.59%.

The racial and ethnic composition of US ZIP Code 23851 is dominated by: Black/African American Alone: 45.34%, White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 44.31%, Two or More Races: 6.22%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in US ZIP Code 23851 is $73,333. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in US ZIP Code 23851 is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 10.41%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 13.91%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 8.91%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 18.36%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 34.74%, High Income ($150,000+): 13.67%.

Approximately 29.88% of households in US ZIP Code 23851 earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The median property value for owner-occupied housing units in US ZIP Code 23851 is $222,700. This represents the midpoint of all property values in the area, meaning half of homes are valued above this amount and half are valued below. The median is a better indicator of typical home values than the average because it is not skewed by extremely high or low property values.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in US ZIP Code 23851 is: Less than $25,000: 4.45%, $25,000-$49,999: 1.16%, $50,000-$99,999: 10.44%, $100,000-$199,999: 25.46%, $200,000-$499,999: 52.38%, $500,000-$999,999: 6.12%, $1,000,000 or more: 0.00%.

There are 3,284 owner-occupied housing units in US ZIP Code 23851. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 6.12% of owner-occupied housing units in US ZIP Code 23851 are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In US ZIP Code 23851, 24.88% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for US ZIP Code 23851 (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 11.63%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 32.49%, Some college or associate's degree: 30.99%, Bachelor's degree: 14.85%, Graduate or professional degree: 10.04%.

In US ZIP Code 23851, 88.37% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In US ZIP Code 23851, 4.0% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 530 individuals out of a total population of 13,193 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in US ZIP Code 23851. For young adults (18-34 years), 0.9% of males and 1.7% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 5.8% of males and 6.5% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in US ZIP Code 23851 have uninsured rates of 9.6% for males and 0.4% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.0% for males and 0.0% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In US ZIP Code 23851, 99.4% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 13,481 people, 13,400 are U.S. citizens.

US ZIP Code 23851 has 189 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 1.4% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for US ZIP Code 23851 is: 97.4% were born in the United States, 0.0% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 0.6% were born abroad of American parent(s), 1.4% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 0.6% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In US ZIP Code 23851, 89.5% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 6,099 total workers, 5,458 use personal vehicles for their commute.

14 workers in US ZIP Code 23851 use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 0.2% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in US ZIP Code 23851 include: 3.9% work from home, 3.9% walk to work, 0.0% bicycle, and 2.4% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in US ZIP Code 23851. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, US ZIP Code 23851 has 6,042 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 31.1% of male workers and 32.9% of female workers in this category.

In US ZIP Code 23851, there are 639 male government workers and 758 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 10.6% of male workers and 12.5% of female workers.

Self-employment in US ZIP Code 23851 includes 98 males (1.6%) and 95 females (1.6%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In US ZIP Code 23851, 1,018 households (18.86% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 5,398 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in US ZIP Code 23851, 328 (32.22%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in US ZIP Code 23851 include diverse household types. Among households with children, 199 (19.55%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 129 (12.67%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In US ZIP Code 23851, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 1,194 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in US ZIP Code 23851. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in US ZIP Code 23851 is Between Gulf War & Vietnam, with 256 veterans (21.4% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Post-9/11 Only, with 238 veterans (19.9%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in US ZIP Code 23851 provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 74.8% of all veterans in US ZIP Code 23851. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 893 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In US ZIP Code 23851, 291 families (7.6% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 3,821 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In US ZIP Code 23851, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, US ZIP Code 23851 has 1,140 families (29.8%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 556 families (14.6%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In US ZIP Code 23851, 144 families (3.8%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 2,390 families (62.5%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.