2023 US ZIP Code 61525 Demographics | Data & Analysis

Ready-to-use reports, analytics, and visualizations covering US ZIP Code 61525, including population, race, income, and more. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.

US ZIP Code 61525 Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
12,066
Median Age
36.1 years
Median Household Income
$153,300
Bachelor's Degree+
69.36%
Uninsured Rate
3.1%
Total Households
4,054
Total Workers
5,599
Citizenship Rate
92.2%
Total Veterans
400
Top Veteran Era
Vietnam Era Only
Poverty Rate
1.2%
Families in Poverty
42
SNAP Recipients
4.37%
Households w/ SNAP
177

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

US ZIP Code 61525 2023 Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution

Bar chart showing the population distribution of US ZIP Code 61525 by age group and gender, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the total population of US ZIP Code 61525 is 12,066. The median age of the population in US ZIP Code 61525 is 36.1 years. The median age for males is 35.2 years, and for females it is 37.2 years.

The age distribution of the population in US ZIP Code 61525 by age group is as follows:

Population Percentage by Age Group in US ZIP Code 61525, 2023
Age GroupPercentage
Under 5 years8.96%
5–17 years (children)25.76%
18–24 years (young adults)4.76%
25–34 years8.52%
35–54 years33.55%
55–64 years6.31%
65 years and over (seniors)12.15%

Understanding the Demographic Dependency Ratio in US ZIP Code 61525

The total dependency ratio in US ZIP Code 61525 is 88.21. The youth dependency ratio is 65.34, and the old-age dependency ratio is 22.87. In demographic terms, the dependency ratio measures the size of the population typically not in the labor force (children under 18 and older adults 65+) relative to the working age (18-64) population. A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support the non-working age groups.


What is the Racial and Ethnic Breakdown of US ZIP Code 61525?

Race and Ethnicity Distribution Chart for US ZIP Code 61525
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

The racial makeup and ethnic composition (racial demographics) of US ZIP Code 61525 is detailed below, based on the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates.

The Diversity Index for US ZIP Code 61525 is calculated at 52.94, suggesting a moderate level of racial and ethnic diversity. This index measures the probability that two people chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

The following table provides the breakdown of the population of US ZIP Code 61525 by race and ethnicity:

Population Percentage by Racial and Ethnic Group in US ZIP Code 61525, 2023
Racial/Ethnic GroupPercentage
White Alone (Non-Hispanic)64.99%
Asian Alone20.33%
Black/African American Alone5.58%
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race)4.48%
Two or More Races4.16%
Some Other Race Alone0.41%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone0.06%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone0.00%

US ZIP Code 61525 2023 Demographics: Household Income Distribution

Horizontal bar chart showing household income distribution in US ZIP Code 61525.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the median household income in US ZIP Code 61525 over the past 12 months, adjusted for 2023 inflation, was $153,300. This figure is based on a total of 4,054 households.

The distribution of household income in US ZIP Code 61525 across various income brackets is as follows:

Household Income Distribution in US ZIP Code 61525, 2023
Income RangePercentage of Households
Less than $20,0003.63%
$20,000 to $34,9994.37%
$35,000 to $49,9993.13%
$50,000 to $74,99910.29%
$75,000 to $149,99927.31%
$150,000 or more51.28%

US ZIP Code 61525 2023 Demographics: Property Value Distribution

Line chart showing the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in US ZIP Code 61525.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the distribution of property values for owner-occupied housing units in US ZIP Code 61525 is based on a total of 3,595 properties.

The property value distribution in US ZIP Code 61525 across various value brackets is as follows:

Property Value Distribution in US ZIP Code 61525, 2023
Property Value RangePercentage of Properties
Less than $25,0000.61%
$25,000 to $49,9990.50%
$50,000 to $99,9991.08%
$100,000 to $199,99912.02%
$200,000 to $499,99965.90%
$500,000 to $999,99919.89%
$1,000,000 or more0.00%

Educational Attainment in US ZIP Code 61525 (2023 Data)

Treemap chart illustrating the educational attainment breakdown for population 25 years and over in US ZIP Code 61525.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the educational attainment data covers the population 25 years and older in US ZIP Code 61525, totaling 7,303 individuals.

97.17% of US ZIP Code 61525 population has a high school diploma or higher. Furthermore, the percentage of individuals who hold a Bachelor's Degree or a higher professional/graduate degree is 69.36%.

The detailed breakdown by educational level is presented below:

Educational Attainment Distribution in US ZIP Code 61525, 2023
Educational Attainment LevelPercentage of Population 25+
Less than high school graduate2.83%
High school graduate (incl. equivalency)8.74%
Some college or associate's degree19.07%
Bachelor's Degree30.84%
Graduate or professional degree38.52%

What is the Health Insurance Coverage Rate in US ZIP Code 61525?

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage by age and sex in US ZIP Code 61525.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the health insurance coverage data for US ZIP Code 61525 shows that 3.1% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 376 individuals out of a total population of 12,020 people.

The uninsured rates vary significantly by age group. Young adults (18-34 years) have uninsured rates of 3.0% for males and 3.2% for females. In the 35-64 age bracket, 2.8% of males and 7.4% of females are uninsured.

Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare. In US ZIP Code 61525, uninsured rates for children are 0.1% for males and 3.0% for females, while seniors have rates of 0.0% for males and 2.6% for females.

Uninsured Rates by Age Group and Sex in US ZIP Code 61525, 2023
Age GroupMale Uninsured %Female Uninsured %
Under 180.1%3.0%
18-34 years3.0%3.2%
35-64 years2.8%7.4%
65+ years0.0%2.6%

US ZIP Code 61525 2023 Population by Nativity and Citizenship Status

Treemap showing the population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in US ZIP Code 61525 based on U.S. Census data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the nativity and citizenship data for US ZIP Code 61525 shows that 92.2% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes both native-born and naturalized citizens, representing 11,124 individuals out of a total population of 12,066 people.

The nativity breakdown reveals diverse origins: 81.6% were born in the United States, 0.1% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, and 1.0% were born abroad of American parent(s).

Among the foreign-born population, 9.6% of the total population have become naturalized U.S. citizens (1,154 individuals), while 7.8% are non-citizens (942 individuals).

Nativity and Citizenship Distribution in US ZIP Code 61525, 2023
Nativity/Citizenship StatusPercentage
Born in the United States81.6%
Born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas0.1%
Born abroad of American parent(s)1.0%
U.S. citizen by naturalization9.6%
Not a U.S. citizen7.8%
Total U.S. Citizens92.2%

US ZIP Code 61525 2023 Demographics: Means of Transportation to Work

Treemap showing means of transportation to work distribution in US ZIP Code 61525.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the commuting patterns for US ZIP Code 61525 show that 80.2% of workers commute by car, truck, or van. This represents 4,504 workers out of a total workforce of 5,618 people.

Public transportation usage stands at 0.8% (46 workers), which includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries, but excludes taxicabs. Active transportation methods include walking (0.6%) and bicycling (0.0%).

18.5% of workers in US ZIP Code 61525 report working from home. An additional 0.0% use other means such as taxicabs, motorcycles, or other forms of transportation. These alternative commuting patterns reflect changing work arrangements and transportation preferences in the modern workforce.

Commuting Methods Distribution in US ZIP Code 61525, 2023
Transportation MethodPercentageNumber of Workers
Car, truck, or van80.2%4,504
Public transportation0.8%46
Bicycle0.0%0
Walked0.6%31
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other means0.0%0
Worked from home18.5%1,037
Total Workers-5,618

US ZIP Code 61525 2023 Demographics: Employment by Class of Worker

Horizontal bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker and gender in US ZIP Code 61525, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in US ZIP Code 61525 totals 5,599 workers. Of these, 3,179 (56.8%) are male and 2,420 (43.2%) are female.

The employment distribution by class of worker in US ZIP Code 61525 is as follows:

Employment Distribution by Class of Worker and Sex in US ZIP Code 61525, 2023
Employment ClassMale WorkersFemale Workers
Private For-Profit2,496 (44.6%)1,520 (27.1%)
Private Non-Profit249 (4.4%)358 (6.4%)
Government (All Levels)357 (6.4%)398 (7.1%)
  • Local Government255259
  • State Government29103
  • Federal Government7336
Self-Employed68 (1.2%)144 (2.6%)

Class of worker categorizes employed civilians by their employment arrangement. Private sector workers are employed by for-profit or non-profit companies. Government workers include those employed at local, state, or federal levels. Self-employed workers operate their own unincorporated businesses. Understanding the class of worker distribution provides insights into the economic structure and employment diversity of US ZIP Code 61525.


US ZIP Code 61525 2023 Demographics: Veterans by Period of Service

Horizontal bar chart showing veteran distribution by period of military service in US ZIP Code 61525, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 400 civilian veterans aged 18 and over in US ZIP Code 61525.

The largest group of veterans served during Vietnam Era Only, accounting for 119 veterans (29.8% of all veterans). The second-largest group served during Gulf War Only, with 71 veterans (17.8%).

The complete distribution of veterans by period of military service in US ZIP Code 61525 is as follows:

Veteran Distribution by Period of Military Service in US ZIP Code 61525, 2023
Period of ServiceNumber of VeteransPercentage
Vietnam Era Only (August 1964 to April 1975)11929.8%
Gulf War Only (August 1990 to August 2001)7117.8%
Post-9/11 and Gulf War (August 1990 to August 2001)6616.5%
Post-9/11 Only (September 2001 or later)5213.0%
Korean War Only (July 1950 to January 1955)297.2%
Between Vietnam Era and Korean War246.0%
Between Gulf War and Vietnam Era164.0%
Gulf War and Vietnam Era153.8%
World War II Only (December 1941 to December 1946)82.0%
Total Veterans400100.0%

Period of military service categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans may have served during multiple periods, including World War II (December 1941–December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950–January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964–April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990–August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Understanding veteran demographics helps communities provide appropriate services, benefits, and support to those who have served.


US ZIP Code 61525 2023 Demographics: Families by Income-to-Poverty Ratio

Horizontal bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in US ZIP Code 61525, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 3,362 families in US ZIP Code 61525.

Of these families, 42 (1.2%) live below the poverty line (income less than 100% of the federal poverty level). An additional 501 families (14.9%) are at or near poverty (100-199% of poverty). Meanwhile, 2,819 families (83.8%) have incomes at least twice the poverty level.

The complete distribution of families by income-to-poverty ratio in US ZIP Code 61525 is as follows:

Family Distribution by Income-to-Poverty Ratio in US ZIP Code 61525, 2023
Income-to-Poverty RatioNumber of FamiliesPercentage
Below 50% of Poverty200.6%
50-74% of Poverty190.6%
75-99% of Poverty30.1%
100-124% of Poverty230.7%
125-149% of Poverty110.3%
150-174% of Poverty100.3%
175-184% of Poverty611.8%
185-199% of Poverty1173.5%
200-299% of Poverty2798.3%
300-399% of Poverty3279.7%
400-499% of Poverty40011.9%
500%+ of Poverty2,09262.2%
Total Families3,362100.0%

Income-to-poverty ratio measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold, which varies by family size and composition. A ratio below 1.00 (100%) indicates the family lives in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 represent families with low incomes who may still struggle financially despite being technically above the poverty line. Families with ratios of 2.00 (200%) or higher generally have more economic security. Understanding poverty distribution helps communities allocate resources and develop programs to support families in need.


US ZIP Code 61525 2023 Demographics: SNAP/Food Stamps Recipients

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP/Food Stamps recipient household composition by presence of children under 18 in US ZIP Code 61525, based on 2023 ACS data.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 ACS Estimates

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates, there are 4,054 total households in US ZIP Code 61525. Of these, 177 households (4.37%) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months.

Among SNAP-recipient households, 112 (63.28%) have children under 18 years, while 65 (36.72%) do not have children under 18 years.

Household Composition of SNAP Recipients

SNAP Recipient Household Composition in US ZIP Code 61525, 2023
Household TypeWith Children Under 18No Children Under 18
Married-Couple Family31 (17.51%)0 (0.00%)
Male Householder, No Spouse9 (5.08%)0 (0.00%)
Female Householder, No Spouse72 (40.68%)46 (25.99%)
Nonfamily Households0 (0.00%)19 (10.73%)

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. The program aims to help eligible households purchase nutritious food. SNAP participation rates and household composition patterns provide important insights into economic hardship and food security challenges in US ZIP Code 61525. Households with children under 18 often face greater nutritional needs, while households without children may include seniors, disabled individuals, or working adults facing economic challenges.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for the population of US ZIP Code 61525 is detailed below, showing the percentage of the total population for each group:

Age GroupPercentage
Under 5 years8.96%
5–17 years (children)25.76%
18–24 years (young adults)4.76%
25–34 years8.52%
35–54 years33.55%
55–64 years6.31%
65 years and over (seniors)12.15%

The racial and ethnic composition of US ZIP Code 61525 is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 64.99%, Asian Alone: 20.33%, Black/African American Alone: 5.58%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in US ZIP Code 61525 is $153,300. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in US ZIP Code 61525 is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 3.63%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 4.37%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 3.13%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 10.29%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 27.31%, High Income ($150,000+): 51.28%.

Approximately 70.99% of households in US ZIP Code 61525 earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in US ZIP Code 61525 is: Less than $25,000: 0.61%, $25,000-$49,999: 0.50%, $50,000-$99,999: 1.08%, $100,000-$199,999: 12.02%, $200,000-$499,999: 65.90%, $500,000-$999,999: 19.89%, $1,000,000 or more: 0.00%.

There are 3,595 owner-occupied housing units in US ZIP Code 61525. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 19.89% of owner-occupied housing units in US ZIP Code 61525 are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In US ZIP Code 61525, 69.36% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for US ZIP Code 61525 (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 2.83%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 8.74%, Some college or associate's degree: 19.07%, Bachelor's degree: 30.84%, Graduate or professional degree: 38.52%.

In US ZIP Code 61525, 97.17% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In US ZIP Code 61525, 3.1% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 376 individuals out of a total population of 12,020 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in US ZIP Code 61525. For young adults (18-34 years), 3.0% of males and 3.2% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 2.8% of males and 7.4% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in US ZIP Code 61525 have uninsured rates of 0.1% for males and 3.0% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.0% for males and 2.6% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In US ZIP Code 61525, 92.2% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 12,066 people, 11,124 are U.S. citizens.

US ZIP Code 61525 has 1,154 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 9.6% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for US ZIP Code 61525 is: 81.6% were born in the United States, 0.1% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 1.0% were born abroad of American parent(s), 9.6% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 7.8% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In US ZIP Code 61525, 80.2% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 5,618 total workers, 4,504 use personal vehicles for their commute.

46 workers in US ZIP Code 61525 use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 0.8% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in US ZIP Code 61525 include: 18.5% work from home, 0.6% walk to work, 0.0% bicycle, and 0.0% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in US ZIP Code 61525. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, US ZIP Code 61525 has 5,599 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 44.6% of male workers and 27.1% of female workers in this category.

In US ZIP Code 61525, there are 357 male government workers and 398 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 6.4% of male workers and 7.1% of female workers.

Self-employment in US ZIP Code 61525 includes 68 males (1.2%) and 144 females (2.6%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In US ZIP Code 61525, 177 households (4.37% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 4,054 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in US ZIP Code 61525, 112 (63.28%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in US ZIP Code 61525 include diverse household types. Among households with children, 72 (40.68%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 31 (17.51%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In US ZIP Code 61525, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 400 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in US ZIP Code 61525. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in US ZIP Code 61525 is Vietnam Era Only, with 119 veterans (29.8% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Gulf War Only, with 71 veterans (17.8%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in US ZIP Code 61525 provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 55.0% of all veterans in US ZIP Code 61525. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 220 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In US ZIP Code 61525, 42 families (1.2% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 3,362 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In US ZIP Code 61525, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, US ZIP Code 61525 has 501 families (14.9%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 44 families (1.3%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In US ZIP Code 61525, 20 families (0.6%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 2,819 families (83.8%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.