2023 Vanderburgh County, Indiana Demographics | Comprehensive Overview
Data and insights for Vanderburgh County, Indiana, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.
Vanderburgh County, Indiana Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
Vanderburgh County, Indiana Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Key Demographic Indicators for Vanderburgh County, Indiana
The following statistics highlight Vanderburgh County, Indiana population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Population
- 179,908
- Median Age (Total)
- 38.9 years
- Median Age (Male)
- 37.7 years
- Median Age (Female)
- 39.9 years
Vanderburgh County, Indiana Age Distribution Comparison with Indiana 2023
Compare Vanderburgh County, Indiana age demographics with Indiana to understand regional demographic patterns.
| Metric | Vanderburgh County, Indiana | Indiana | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Age | 38.9 yrs | 38.3 yrs | +0.6 yrs |
| Under 5 years | 5.83% | 5.83% | 0.0pp |
| Children (5–17 years) | 15.94% | 16.97% | -1.0pp |
| Young Adults (18–24) | 9.58% | 9.53% | +0.1pp |
| Middle-aged (35–54) | 23.77% | 24.62% | -0.9pp |
| Seniors (65+) | 17.80% | 17.60% | +0.2pp |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 65.47 | 67.77 | -2.3 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).
Dependency Ratios Analysis
- Total Dependency Ratio
- 65.47
- Youth Dependency Ratio
- 36.02 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- 29.45 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).
A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.
Vanderburgh County, Indiana Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Diversity & Cultural Composition of Vanderburgh County, Indiana
The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Vanderburgh County, Indiana are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Diversity Index Score
- 33.56
- Diversity Tier
- low
- Definition
- The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
Diversity Comparison with Indiana
Compare Vanderburgh County, Indiana racial and ethnic demographics with Indiana to understand regional diversity patterns.
Vanderburgh County, Indiana Diversity
33.56
lowIndiana Diversity
42.96
moderateRacial and Ethnic Composition Comparison
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Vanderburgh County, Indiana | Indiana | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 80.75% | 74.26% | +6.5pp |
| Black/African American Alone | 9.66% | 8.95% | +0.7pp |
| Two or More Races | 3.86% | 4.44% | -0.6pp |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 3.60% | 9.05% | -5.5pp |
| Asian Alone | 1.35% | 2.69% | -1.3pp |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.51% | 0.45% | +0.1pp |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.25% | 0.07% | +0.2pp |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.02% | 0.09% | -0.1pp |
| Diversity Index Score | 33.56 | 42.96 | -9.4 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.
Vanderburgh County, Indiana Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Economic Snapshot for Vanderburgh County, Indiana
The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Vanderburgh County, Indiana, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Household Income
- $60,938 (Adjusted for inflation)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 77,198
Income Comparison with Indiana
Compare Vanderburgh County, Indiana household income with Indiana to understand regional economic patterns.
Vanderburgh County, Indiana
$60,938
Indiana
$71,959
Income Distribution Comparison
| Income Bracket | Vanderburgh County, Indiana | Indiana | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 12.99% | 11.38% | +1.6pp |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 13.94% | 10.86% | +3.1pp |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 13.63% | 11.74% | +1.9pp |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 20.01% | 17.96% | +2.1pp |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 28.46% | 31.11% | -2.6pp |
| $150,000 or more | 10.97% | 16.94% | -6.0pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Indiana.
Vanderburgh County, Indiana Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Real Estate Market Snapshot for Vanderburgh County, Indiana
The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Property Value
- $172,300
- Total Properties Analyzed
- 49,772 (Owner-occupied units)
Property Value Comparison with Indiana
Compare Vanderburgh County, Indiana property values with Indiana to understand regional real estate market patterns.
Vanderburgh County, Indiana
$172,300
Indiana
$243,500
Property Value Distribution Comparison
| Value Bracket | Vanderburgh County, Indiana | Indiana | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 3.55% | 2.93% | +0.6pp |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 3.65% | 2.24% | +1.4pp |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 14.73% | 7.78% | +7.0pp |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 38.02% | 24.69% | +13.3pp |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 35.41% | 51.58% | -16.2pp |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 4.50% | 10.31% | -5.8pp |
| $1,000,000 or more | 0.13% | 0.47% | -0.3pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Indiana.
Vanderburgh County, Indiana Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Education Snapshot for Vanderburgh County, Indiana
The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- High School Graduate or Higher
- 91.37%
- Bachelor's Degree or Higher
- 27.08%
- Total Population Analyzed (25+)
- 123,516
Education Level Comparison with Indiana
Compare Vanderburgh County, Indiana educational attainment with Indiana to understand regional education patterns.
Bachelor's+ in Vanderburgh County, Indiana
27.08%
Bachelor's+ in Indiana
30.66%
Detailed Education Level Comparison
| Education Level | Vanderburgh County, Indiana | Indiana | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than HS | 8.63% | 9.42% | -0.8pp |
| HS Graduate | 32.55% | 32.04% | +0.5pp |
| Some College/Associate's | 31.74% | 27.88% | +3.9pp |
| Bachelor's Degree | 17.82% | 19.46% | -1.6pp |
| Graduate/Professional | 9.26% | 11.20% | -1.9pp |
| HS Graduate or Higher | 91.37% | 90.58% | +0.8pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Indiana.
Vanderburgh County, Indiana Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Vanderburgh County, Indiana
The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Vanderburgh County, Indiana, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Overall Uninsured Rate
- 7.3%
- Total Uninsured Population
- 12,863
- Total Civilian Population
- 177,342
The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.
Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Indiana
Compare Vanderburgh County, Indiana health insurance coverage with Indiana to understand regional healthcare access patterns.
Uninsured in Vanderburgh County, Indiana
7.3%
Uninsured in Indiana
7.5%
Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex
| Age Group | Vanderburgh County, Indiana | Indiana | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| Under 18 | 4.9% | 4.1% | 6.2% | 6.0% |
| 18-34 years | 15.3% | 10.6% | 15.0% | 10.4% |
| 35-64 years | 10.9% | 6.8% | 9.4% | 7.8% |
| 65+ years | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.6% | 0.7% |
Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.
Vanderburgh County, Indiana Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Citizenship Snapshot for Vanderburgh County, Indiana
The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- U.S. Citizenship Rate
- 98.0% (Native-born + Naturalized)
- Naturalized Citizens
- 2,302 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
- Non-Citizen Residents
- 3,683
Citizenship Comparison with Indiana
Compare Vanderburgh County, Indiana citizenship and nativity with Indiana to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.
Citizenship in Vanderburgh County, Indiana
98.0%
Citizenship in Indiana
95.7%
Nativity and Citizenship Comparison
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Vanderburgh County, Indiana | Indiana | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 96.2% | 92.1% | +4.1pp |
| Born in PR or U.S. Territories | 0.1% | 0.2% | -0.1pp |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 0.4% | 0.7% | -0.3pp |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 1.3% | 2.8% | -1.5pp |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 2.0% | 4.3% | -2.3pp |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 98.0% | 95.7% | +2.3pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Indiana.
Vanderburgh County, Indiana Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Commuter Snapshot for Vanderburgh County, Indiana
The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
- 89.2%
- Public Transportation Usage
- 0.9%
- Work From Home Rate
- 6.0%
- Total Workers Analyzed
- 87,590
Transportation Comparison with Indiana
Compare Vanderburgh County, Indiana commuting patterns with Indiana to understand regional transportation preferences.
Drove in Vanderburgh County, Indiana
89.2%
Drove in Indiana
86.2%
Commute Mode Comparison
| Transportation Method | Vanderburgh County, Indiana | Indiana | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 89.2% | 86.2% | +3.0pp |
| Public transportation | 0.9% | 0.6% | +0.3pp |
| Bicycle | 0.3% | 0.4% | -0.1pp |
| Walked | 2.6% | 2.0% | +0.6pp |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other | 1.0% | 1.2% | -0.2pp |
| Worked from home | 6.0% | 9.6% | -3.6pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Indiana.
Vanderburgh County, Indiana Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Workforce Snapshot for Vanderburgh County, Indiana
The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Vanderburgh County, Indiana by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Employed Civilian Population
- 89,082
- Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
- Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
- Government Workers
- Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
- Self-Employed Workers
- Includes own not incorporated business workers
Employment Sector Comparison with Indiana
Compare Vanderburgh County, Indiana employment patterns with Indiana to understand regional workforce composition differences.
Government Employment in Vanderburgh County, Indiana
4.2% (M) / 4.8% (F)
Government Employment in Indiana
4.9% (M) / 6.7% (F)
Employment Sector Comparison
| Employment Sector | Vanderburgh County, Indiana | Indiana | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit (Combined) | M: 41.5% F: 34.0% | M: 41.3% F: 31.9% | M: +0.2pp F: +2.1pp |
| Private Non-Profit | M: 2.9% F: 8.0% | M: 3.2% F: 7.1% | M: -0.3pp F: +0.9pp |
| Government (All Levels) | M: 4.2% F: 4.8% | M: 4.9% F: 6.7% | M: -0.7pp F: -1.9pp |
| Self-Employed | M: 2.4% F: 2.0% | M: 2.8% F: 1.8% | M: -0.4pp F: +0.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Indiana.
Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.
Vanderburgh County, Indiana Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Veteran Community Snapshot for Vanderburgh County, Indiana
The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Civilian Veterans
- 9,889
- Primary Service Era
- Vietnam Era Only
3,559 veterans (36.0%)
Veteran Population Comparison with Indiana
Compare Vanderburgh County, Indiana veteran demographics with Indiana to understand regional veteran service patterns.
Total Veterans in Vanderburgh County, Indiana
9,889
Total Veterans in Indiana
338,153
- Vanderburgh County, Indiana: Vietnam Era Only (36.0%)
- Indiana: Vietnam Era Only (33.5%)
Service Period Distribution Comparison
| Service Period | Vanderburgh County, Indiana | Indiana | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnam Era Only | 36.0% (3,559) | 33.5% (113,249) | +2.5pp |
| Between Gulf War & Vietnam | 17.7% (1,750) | 18.0% (60,792) | -0.3pp |
| Gulf War Only | 15.6% (1,544) | 14.1% (47,601) | +1.5pp |
| Post-9/11 Only | 14.6% (1,442) | 14.5% (48,990) | +0.1pp |
| Between Vietnam & Korean | 5.5% (543) | 6.9% (23,478) | -1.4pp |
| Korean War Only | 3.7% (366) | 4.8% (16,232) | -1.1pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War | 3.4% (336) | 5.3% (17,937) | -1.9pp |
| WWII Only | 2.2% (220) | 1.2% (4,051) | +1.0pp |
| Gulf War + Vietnam | 0.8% (76) | 1.0% (3,380) | -0.2pp |
| Vietnam + Korean | 0.5% (53) | 0.3% (919) | +0.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.
Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.
Vanderburgh County, Indiana Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Family Economic Security Snapshot for Vanderburgh County, Indiana
The following data categorizes families in Vanderburgh County, Indiana by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
- 9.6% (4,451 families)
- Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
- 36.3% (16,754 families)
- Families with Secure Income (200%+)
- 54.1% (24,944 families)
Poverty Rate Comparison with Indiana
Compare Vanderburgh County, Indiana poverty levels with Indiana to understand regional economic disparities.
Poverty Rate in Vanderburgh County, Indiana
9.6%
Below poverty linePoverty Rate in Indiana
8.4%
Below poverty lineIncome-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison
| Income Category | Vanderburgh County, Indiana | Indiana | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below Poverty (<100%) | 9.6% (4,451) | 8.4% (148,809) | +1.2pp |
| Near Poverty (100-199%) | 36.3% (16,754) | 31.0% (548,169) | +5.3pp |
| Economic Security (200%+) | 54.1% (24,944) | 60.6% (1,069,771) | -6.5pp |
| Detailed Breakdown | |||
| Below 50% of Poverty | 4.6% | 3.9% | +0.7pp |
| 50-74% of Poverty | 2.2% | 2.0% | +0.2pp |
| 75-99% of Poverty | 2.9% | 2.6% | +0.3pp |
| 100-124% of Poverty | 3.7% | 2.8% | +0.9pp |
| 125-149% of Poverty | 3.4% | 3.4% | 0.0pp |
| 150-174% of Poverty | 4.0% | 3.7% | +0.3pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Indiana.
Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.
Vanderburgh County, Indiana SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

SNAP Participation Snapshot for Vanderburgh County, Indiana
The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Households Receiving SNAP
- 8,393 (10.87% of all households)
- Recipient Households with Children
- 4,370 (52.07% of recipients)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 77,198
SNAP Participation Comparison with Indiana
Compare Vanderburgh County, Indiana SNAP participation with Indiana to understand regional food assistance needs.
SNAP Participation in Vanderburgh County, Indiana
10.87%
8,393 householdsSNAP Participation in Indiana
8.61%
238,944 householdsSNAP Household Composition Comparison
| Household Type | Vanderburgh County, Indiana | Indiana | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With Children | No Children | With Children | No Children | |
| Married-Couple Family | 8.63% (724) | 3.30% (277) | 14.42% (34,444) | 7.53% (18,002) |
| Male Householder, No Spouse | 5.72% (480) | 3.06% (257) | 6.22% (14,854) | 2.62% (6,269) |
| Female Householder, No Spouse | 37.16% (3,119) | 5.40% (453) | 28.81% (68,835) | 7.62% (18,200) |
| Nonfamily Households | 0.56% (47) | 36.17% (3,036) | 0.73% (1,756) | 32.05% (76,584) |
| Total SNAP Recipients | 8,393 (10.87% of households) | 238,944 (8.61% of households) | ||
Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.
About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.