2024 Virginia Demographics | Comprehensive Overview

Data and insights for Virginia, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2024 American Community Survey Estimates.

Virginia Key Demographic Statistics (2024 Estimates)

Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 American Community Survey (ACS).

Total Population
8,811,195
Median Age
39.4 years
Median Household Income
$92,090
Median Property Value
$403,500
Bachelor's Degree+
43.34%
Uninsured Rate
6.9%
Total Households
3,449,307
Total Workers
4,381,889
Citizenship Rate
94.0%
Total Veterans
637,971
Top Veteran Era
Vietnam Era Only
Poverty Rate
6.7%
Families in Poverty
149,250
SNAP Recipients
9.19%
Households w/ SNAP
316,827

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates

Virginia Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2024)

Population pyramid for Virginia showing male vs female age distribution based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Population distribution by age and sex in Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Key Demographic Indicators for Virginia

The following statistics highlight Virginia population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

Total Population
8,811,195
Median Age (Total)
39.4 years
Median Age (Male)
38.3 years
Median Age (Female)
40.6 years

Virginia Age Distribution Comparison with United States 2024

Compare Virginia age demographics with United States to understand regional demographic patterns.

Table: Comparative age and dependency ratio analysis between Virginia and United States, 2024
MetricVirginiaUnited StatesDifference
Median Age39.4 yrs39.2 yrs +0.2 yrs
Under 5 years5.35%5.40% -0.1pp
Children (5–17 years)15.92%16.04% -0.1pp
Young Adults (18–24)9.36%9.19% +0.2pp
Middle-aged (35–54)26.20%25.52% +0.7pp
Seniors (65+)17.60%18.01% -0.4pp
Total Dependency Ratio63.5765.15 -1.6

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).

Dependency Ratios Analysis

Total Dependency Ratio
63.57
Youth Dependency Ratio
34.79 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
Old-Age Dependency Ratio
28.78 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).

A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.

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Virginia Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2024)

Pie chart showing the racial and ethnic composition of Virginia based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Racial and ethnic breakdown of Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Diversity & Cultural Composition of Virginia

The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Virginia are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2024 ACS Estimates.

Diversity Index Score
61.69
Diversity Tier
high
Definition
The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.

Diversity Comparison with United States

Compare Virginia racial and ethnic demographics with United States to understand regional diversity patterns.

Virginia Diversity

61.69

high
United States Diversity

62.36

high
Diversity Differential: Virginia is 0.67 points less diverse than United States.

Racial and Ethnic Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative racial and ethnic composition between Virginia and United States, 2024
Racial/Ethnic GroupVirginiaUnited StatesDifference
White Alone (Non-Hispanic)57.44%56.27% +1.2pp
Black/African American Alone17.91%11.75% +6.2pp
Hispanic or Latino (Any Race)11.55%20.00% -8.4pp
Asian Alone7.11%6.19% +0.9pp
Two or More Races5.19%4.56% +0.6pp
Some Other Race Alone0.58%0.54% +0.0pp
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone0.15%0.52% -0.4pp
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone0.07%0.17% -0.1pp
Diversity Index Score61.6962.36 -0.67

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.

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Virginia Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2024)

Line chart showing household income distribution brackets for Virginia based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Household income distribution in Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Economic Snapshot for Virginia

The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Virginia, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

Median Household Income
$92,090 (Adjusted for inflation)
Total Households Analyzed
3,449,307

Income Comparison with United States

Compare Virginia household income with United States to understand regional economic patterns.

Virginia

$92,090

United States

$81,604

Income Differential: Virginia's median household income is $10,486 higher (12.8% above) than United States.

Income Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative household income distribution between Virginia and United States, 2024
Income BracketVirginiaUnited StatesDifference
Less than $20,0009.38%11.15% -1.8pp
$20,000 to $34,9998.09%9.53% -1.4pp
$35,000 to $49,9998.93%9.89% -1.0pp
$50,000 to $74,99914.72%15.64% -0.9pp
$75,000 to $149,99930.22%30.39% -0.2pp
$150,000 or more28.66%23.40% +5.3pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to United States.

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Virginia Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2024)

Line chart showing property value distribution for owner-occupied homes in Virginia based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Property value distribution in Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Real Estate Market Snapshot for Virginia

The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Virginia, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

Median Property Value
$403,500
Total Properties Analyzed
2,315,258 (Owner-occupied units)

Property Value Comparison with United States

Compare Virginia property values with United States to understand regional real estate market patterns.

Virginia

$403,500

United States

$360,600

Property Value Differential: Virginia's median property value is $42,900 higher (11.9% above) than United States.

Property Value Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative property value distribution between Virginia and United States, 2024
Value BracketVirginiaUnited StatesDifference
Less than $25,0002.66%2.88% -0.2pp
$25,000 to $49,9991.54%2.13% -0.6pp
$50,000 to $99,9993.13%5.17% -2.0pp
$100,000 to $199,9999.46%13.25% -3.8pp
$200,000 to $499,99945.81%44.81% +1.0pp
$500,000 to $999,99934.68%28.03% +6.6pp
$1,000,000 or more2.73%3.72% -1.0pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to United States.

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Virginia Educational Attainment Statistics (2024)

Treemap chart illustrating educational attainment levels for adults 25+ in Virginia based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Educational breakdown in Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Education Snapshot for Virginia

The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Virginia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

High School Graduate or Higher
91.71%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
43.34%
Total Population Analyzed (25+)
6,112,828

Education Level Comparison with United States

Compare Virginia educational attainment with United States to understand regional education patterns.

Bachelor's+ in Virginia

43.34%

Bachelor's+ in United States

36.85%

College Education Rate: Virginia's bachelor's degree or higher attainment rate is 6.5 percentage points higher than United States.

Detailed Education Level Comparison

Table: Comparative educational attainment between Virginia and United States, 2024
Education LevelVirginiaUnited StatesDifference
Less than HS8.29%10.08% -1.8pp
HS Graduate23.61%25.73% -2.1pp
Some College/Associate's24.76%27.34% -2.6pp
Bachelor's Degree24.14%22.14% +2.0pp
Graduate/Professional19.20%14.71% +4.5pp
HS Graduate or Higher91.71%89.92% +1.8pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to United States.

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Virginia Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2024)

Pyramid chart showing health insurance coverage distribution by age and sex in Virginia based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Health insurance coverage gaps in Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Virginia

The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Virginia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

Overall Uninsured Rate
6.9%
Total Uninsured Population
595,595
Total Civilian Population
8,580,424

The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.

Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with United States

Compare Virginia health insurance coverage with United States to understand regional healthcare access patterns.

Uninsured in Virginia

6.9%

Uninsured in United States

8.2%

Coverage Gap Differential: Virginia's uninsured rate is 1.3 percentage points lower (better coverage) than United States.

Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex

Table: Comparative uninsured rates between Virginia and United States, 2024
Age GroupVirginiaUnited States
MaleFemaleMaleFemale
Under 185.3%5.1%6.1%5.9%
18-34 years13.7%9.6%16.1%12.0%
35-64 years9.4%7.3%10.9%8.6%
65+ years0.8%0.8%0.9%0.8%

Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.

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Virginia Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2024)

Treemap showing population distribution by nativity and citizenship status in Virginia based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Citizenship status breakdown in Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Citizenship Snapshot for Virginia

The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Virginia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

U.S. Citizenship Rate
94.0% (Native-born + Naturalized)
Naturalized Citizens
664,674 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
Non-Citizen Residents
528,907

Citizenship Comparison with United States

Compare Virginia citizenship and nativity with United States to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.

Citizenship in Virginia

94.0%

Citizenship in United States

92.8%

Citizenship Rate Differential: Virginia's citizenship rate is 1.2 percentage points higher than United States.

Nativity and Citizenship Comparison

Table: Comparative nativity and citizenship distribution between Virginia and United States, 2024
Nativity/Citizenship StatusVirginiaUnited StatesDifference
Born in the United States84.4%83.5% +0.9pp
Born in PR or U.S. Territories0.5%0.6% -0.1pp
Born abroad of American parent(s)1.6%1.1% +0.5pp
U.S. citizen by naturalization7.5%7.6% -0.1pp
Not a U.S. citizen6.0%7.2% -1.2pp
Total U.S. Citizens94.0%92.8% +1.2pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to United States.

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Virginia Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2024)

Treemap chart illustrating how workers in Virginia commute to work based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Commute mode split in Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Commuter Snapshot for Virginia

The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Virginia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
77.3%
Public Transportation Usage
3.0%
Work From Home Rate
15.8%
Total Workers Analyzed
4,445,265

Transportation Comparison with United States

Compare Virginia commuting patterns with United States to understand regional transportation preferences.

Drove in Virginia

77.3%

Drove in United States

78.4%

Driving Rate Differential: Virginia has a 1.1 percentage points lower driving rate than United States.

Commute Mode Comparison

Table: Comparative commuting patterns between Virginia and United States, 2024
Transportation MethodVirginiaUnited StatesDifference
Car, truck, or van77.3%78.4% -1.1pp
Public transportation3.0%3.7% -0.7pp
Bicycle0.3%0.5% -0.2pp
Walked2.1%2.4% -0.3pp
Taxicab, motorcycle, or other1.5%1.7% -0.2pp
Worked from home15.8%13.3% +2.5pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to United States.

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Virginia Employment by Class of Worker (2024)

Bar chart showing employment distribution by class of worker (Private, Government, Self-Employed) in Virginia based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Workforce composition in Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Workforce Snapshot for Virginia

The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Virginia by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

Total Employed Civilian Population
4,381,889
Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
Government Workers
Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
Self-Employed Workers
Includes own not incorporated business workers

Employment Sector Comparison with United States

Compare Virginia employment patterns with United States to understand regional workforce composition differences.

Government Employment in Virginia

9.5% (M) / 11.1% (F)

Government Employment in United States

6.3% (M) / 8.3% (F)

Employment Sector Comparison

Table: Comparative employment sector distribution between Virginia and United States, 2024
Employment SectorVirginiaUnited StatesDifference
Private For-Profit (Combined)M: 36.0%
F: 29.3%		M: 39.3%
F: 31.0%		 M: -3.3pp
F: -1.7pp
Private Non-ProfitM: 3.2%
F: 5.9%		M: 3.1%
F: 6.0%		 M: +0.1pp
F: -0.1pp
Government (All Levels)M: 9.5%
F: 11.1%		M: 6.3%
F: 8.3%		 M: +3.2pp
F: +2.8pp
Self-EmployedM: 2.6%
F: 2.2%		M: 3.4%
F: 2.5%		 M: -0.8pp
F: -0.3pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to United States.

Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.

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Virginia Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2024)

Bar chart showing the distribution of veterans by period of military service in Virginia based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Veteran service eras in Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Veteran Community Snapshot for Virginia

The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Virginia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

Total Civilian Veterans
637,971
Primary Service Era
Vietnam Era Only
147,792 veterans (23.2%)

Veteran Population Comparison with United States

Compare Virginia veteran demographics with United States to understand regional veteran service patterns.

Total Veterans in Virginia

637,971

Total Veterans in United States

16,569,149

Primary Service Era Comparison:
  • Virginia: Vietnam Era Only (23.2%)
  • United States: Vietnam Era Only (31.5%)

Service Period Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative veteran service period distribution between Virginia and United States, 2024
Service PeriodVirginiaUnited StatesDifference
Vietnam Era Only23.2%
(147,792)		31.5%
(5,221,921)		 -8.3pp
Post-9/11 Only19.5%
(124,172)		16.4%
(2,721,701)		 +3.1pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War16.7%
(106,793)		8.0%
(1,320,312)		 +8.7pp
Gulf War Only15.9%
(101,576)		13.8%
(2,288,705)		 +2.1pp
Between Gulf War & Vietnam13.1%
(83,448)		15.2%
(2,511,442)		 -2.1pp
Between Vietnam & Korean3.9%
(24,755)		6.6%
(1,088,163)		 -2.7pp
Gulf War + Vietnam2.9%
(18,567)		1.6%
(262,446)		 +1.3pp
Korean War Only2.6%
(16,793)		4.6%
(760,295)		 -2.0pp
WWII Only0.7%
(4,420)		1.2%
(195,123)		 -0.5pp
Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam0.6%
(4,074)		0.3%
(57,148)		 +0.3pp
Vietnam + Korean0.5%
(3,392)		0.5%
(76,601)		 0.0pp
Between Korean & WWII0.1%
(773)		0.2%
(39,260)		 -0.1pp
Vietnam + Korean + WWII0.1%
(699)		0.0%
(7,826)		 +0.1pp
Korean + WWII0.1%
(476)		0.1%
(16,439)		 0.0pp
Pre-WWII0.0%
(241)		0.0%
(1,767)		 0.0pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.

Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.

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Virginia Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2024)

Bar chart showing family distribution by income-to-poverty ratio in Virginia, based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: Family economic status in Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

Family Economic Security Snapshot for Virginia

The following data categorizes families in Virginia by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
6.7% (149,250 families)
Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
24.2% (539,265 families)
Families with Secure Income (200%+)
69.1% (1,543,033 families)

Poverty Rate Comparison with United States

Compare Virginia poverty levels with United States to understand regional economic disparities.

Poverty Rate in Virginia

6.7%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate in United States

8.5%

Below poverty line
Poverty Rate Differential: Virginia has a 1.8 percentage points lower poverty rate than United States.

Income-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison

Table: Comparative family income-to-poverty ratio distribution between Virginia and United States, 2024
Income CategoryVirginiaUnited StatesDifference
Below Poverty (<100%)6.7%
(149,250)		8.5%
(7,231,051)		 -1.8pp
Near Poverty (100-199%)24.2%
(539,265)		27.5%
(23,395,492)		 -3.3pp
Economic Security (200%+)69.1%
(1,543,033)		64.0%
(54,339,996)		 +5.1pp
Detailed Breakdown
Below 50% of Poverty3.2%3.9% -0.7pp
50-74% of Poverty1.5%2.1% -0.6pp
75-99% of Poverty1.9%2.5% -0.6pp
100-124% of Poverty2.5%2.9% -0.4pp
125-149% of Poverty2.6%3.2% -0.6pp
150-174% of Poverty3.0%3.4% -0.4pp

Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to United States.

Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.

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Virginia SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2024)

Stacked bar chart showing SNAP recipient household composition by presence of children in Virginia, based on 2024 ACS data.
Figure: SNAP household demographics in Virginia. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS Estimates.

SNAP Participation Snapshot for Virginia

The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Virginia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2024 ACS Estimates.

Total Households Receiving SNAP
316,827 (9.19% of all households)
Recipient Households with Children
145,062 (45.79% of recipients)
Total Households Analyzed
3,449,307

SNAP Participation Comparison with United States

Compare Virginia SNAP participation with United States to understand regional food assistance needs.

SNAP Participation in Virginia

9.19%

316,827 households
SNAP Participation in United States

11.78%

15,632,675 households
SNAP Participation Differential: Virginia has a 2.59 percentage points lower SNAP participation rate than United States.

SNAP Household Composition Comparison

Table: Comparative SNAP recipient household composition between Virginia and United States, 2024
Household TypeVirginiaUnited States
With ChildrenNo ChildrenWith ChildrenNo Children
Married-Couple Family15.18%
(48,104)		7.84%
(24,835)		15.12%
(2,363,868)		9.10%
(1,423,294)
Male Householder, No Spouse4.38%
(13,885)		2.47%
(7,834)		5.05%
(790,094)		3.49%
(544,937)
Female Householder, No Spouse25.36%
(80,354)		10.37%
(32,855)		22.84%
(3,571,051)		9.32%
(1,457,200)
Nonfamily Households0.86%
(2,719)		33.53%
(106,241)		0.56%
(87,057)		34.51%
(5,395,174)
Total SNAP Recipients316,827
(9.19% of households)		15,632,675
(11.78% of households)

Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.

About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The age breakdown for Virginia is as follows: Under 5: 5.35%, Ages 5–17: 15.92%, Ages 18–24: 9.36%, Ages 25–34: 13.17%, Ages 35–54: 26.20%, Ages 55–64: 12.41%, and 65 or older: 17.60%.

The racial and ethnic composition of Virginia is dominated by: White Alone (Non-Hispanic): 57.44%, Black/African American Alone: 17.91%, Hispanic or Latino (Any Race): 11.55%. The complete breakdown includes 8 distinct racial and ethnic categories.

The median household income in Virginia is $92,090. This represents the midpoint of all household incomes in the area, meaning half of households earn more than this amount and half earn less.

The household income distribution in Virginia is: Very Low Income (under $20,000): 9.38%, Low Income ($20,000-$34,999): 8.09%, Lower Middle Income ($35,000-$49,999): 8.93%, Middle Income ($50,000-$74,999): 14.72%, Upper Middle Income ($75,000-$149,999): 30.22%, High Income ($150,000+): 28.66%.

Approximately 46.64% of households in Virginia earn over $100,000 annually. This includes households earning between $100,000 and $124,999, $125,000 and $149,999, $150,000 and $199,999, and $200,000 or more.

The median property value for owner-occupied housing units in Virginia is $403,500. This represents the midpoint of all property values in the area, meaning half of homes are valued above this amount and half are valued below. The median is a better indicator of typical home values than the average because it is not skewed by extremely high or low property values.

The property value distribution for owner-occupied housing units in Virginia is: Less than $25,000: 2.66%, $25,000-$49,999: 1.54%, $50,000-$99,999: 3.13%, $100,000-$199,999: 9.46%, $200,000-$499,999: 45.81%, $500,000-$999,999: 34.68%, $1,000,000 or more: 2.73%.

There are 2,315,258 owner-occupied housing units in Virginia. This represents homes that are owned by the people living in them, as opposed to rental properties or vacant units.

Approximately 37.40% of owner-occupied housing units in Virginia are valued over $500,000. This includes properties valued between $500,000 and $749,999, $750,000 and $999,999, $1,000,000 and $1,499,999, $1,500,000 and $1,999,999, and $2,000,000 or more.

In Virginia, 43.34% of the population aged 25 and older holds a bachelor's degree or higher. This includes those with bachelor's degrees as well as those with graduate or professional degrees.

The educational attainment breakdown for Virginia (population 25+) is: Less than high school graduate: 8.29%, High school graduate (including equivalency): 23.61%, Some college or associate's degree: 24.76%, Bachelor's degree: 24.14%, Graduate or professional degree: 19.20%.

In Virginia, 91.71% of the population aged 25 and older has completed at least a high school education. This includes high school graduates, those with some college, associate's degrees, bachelor's degrees, and graduate degrees.

In Virginia, 6.9% of the population lacks health insurance coverage. This represents 595,595 individuals out of a total population of 8,580,424 people.

The uninsured rates vary by age group in Virginia. For young adults (18-34 years), 13.7% of males and 9.6% of females lack coverage. In the 35-64 age group, 9.4% of males and 7.3% of females are uninsured. These working-age populations typically face different coverage challenges than children or seniors.

Children under 18 in Virginia have uninsured rates of 5.3% for males and 5.1% for females. Seniors aged 65 and older, who are typically covered by Medicare, have uninsured rates of 0.8% for males and 0.8% for females. These age groups generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs.

In Virginia, 94.0% of the population are U.S. citizens. This includes native-born citizens and naturalized citizens. Out of a total population of 8,811,195 people, 8,282,288 are U.S. citizens.

Virginia has 664,674 naturalized U.S. citizens, representing 7.5% of the total population. These are foreign-born individuals who have gone through the naturalization process to become U.S. citizens.

The nativity and citizenship breakdown for Virginia is: 84.4% were born in the United States, 0.5% were born in Puerto Rico or U.S. Island Areas, 1.6% were born abroad of American parent(s), 7.5% are foreign-born naturalized U.S. citizens, and 6.0% are foreign-born non-citizens.

In Virginia, 77.3% of workers commute by car, truck, or van, making it the most common means of transportation to work. Out of 4,445,265 total workers, 3,436,445 use personal vehicles for their commute.

131,589 workers in Virginia use public transportation (excluding taxicabs) to commute to work, representing 3.0% of all workers. This includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter trains, and ferries.

Alternative commute methods in Virginia include: 15.8% work from home, 2.1% walk to work, 0.3% bicycle, and 1.5% use other means such as taxicabs or motorcycles. These alternatives to driving alone help reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.

"Class of worker" refers to the type of employer or work arrangement for employed civilians aged 16 and over in Virginia. It categorizes workers into private sector (for-profit and non-profit), government (local, state, and federal), self-employed, and unpaid family workers. This classification helps understand the employment structure and economic composition of the workforce.

According to the American Community Survey, Virginia has 4,381,889 employed civilians aged 16 and over. The private for-profit sector employs the largest share of workers, with 36.0% of male workers and 29.3% of female workers in this category.

In Virginia, there are 417,265 male government workers and 485,730 female government workers. Government employment includes local, state, and federal positions. This represents 9.5% of male workers and 11.1% of female workers.

Self-employment in Virginia includes 115,117 males (2.6%) and 96,679 females (2.2%). Self-employed workers operate their own businesses that are not legally incorporated.

In Virginia, 316,827 households (9.19% of all households) received SNAP/Food Stamps benefits in the past 12 months. Out of 3,449,307 total households, these families rely on this federal nutrition assistance program to help purchase food.

Of the SNAP-receiving households in Virginia, 145,062 (45.79%) have children under 18 years. These families face additional nutritional needs and food security challenges as they work to provide adequate nutrition for growing children.

SNAP recipients in Virginia include diverse household types. Among households with children, 80,354 (25.36%) are headed by a female householder with no spouse present, while 48,104 (15.18%) are married-couple families. The program also serves households without children, including seniors, disabled individuals, and working adults facing economic challenges.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps, is a federal program that provides nutrition assistance to low-income individuals and families. Eligibility is based on household income, resources, and size. In Virginia, SNAP helps eligible households purchase nutritious food at authorized retailers. The program aims to alleviate hunger and improve nutrition and health outcomes for vulnerable populations.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey, there are 637,971 civilian veterans aged 18 and over living in Virginia. These individuals have served on active duty in the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. This number does not include those with only National Guard or Reserves training without active duty service.

The most common period of military service for veterans in Virginia is Vietnam Era Only, with 147,792 veterans (23.2% of all veterans) who served during this period. The second most common period is Post-9/11 Only, with 124,172 veterans (19.5%).

"Period of service" categorizes veterans based on when they served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces. Major periods include World War II (December 1941-December 1946), the Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), the Vietnam Era (August 1964-April 1975), the Gulf War (August 1990-August 2001), and Post-9/11 (September 2001 or later). Veterans may have served during multiple periods. Understanding the distribution of service periods helps communities in Virginia provide appropriate services and support to their veteran population.

Veterans who served during the Gulf War era (1990-2001) and Post-9/11 era (2001-present) represent approximately 68.8% of all veterans in Virginia. These more recent-era veterans, totaling around 438,630 individuals, often have different service experiences and support needs compared to veterans of earlier conflicts. They may benefit from targeted programs addressing issues such as transition to civilian life, employment assistance, and access to VA healthcare services.

In Virginia, 149,250 families (6.7% of all families) live below the federal poverty line. This means their household income is less than 100% of the poverty threshold established by the U.S. Census Bureau, which varies by family size and composition. Out of 2,231,548 total families, these households face significant economic challenges meeting basic needs.

"Income-to-poverty ratio" measures how a family's income compares to the federal poverty threshold. A ratio of 1.00 (100%) means the family's income equals the poverty line. Below 1.00 indicates poverty, while ratios above 1.00 show income levels relative to poverty. For example, a ratio of 2.00 (200%) means the family earns twice the poverty threshold. In Virginia, this data helps identify not just families in poverty, but also those who are economically vulnerable despite being above the official poverty line.

Beyond families living in poverty, Virginia has 539,265 families (24.2%) with incomes between 100% and 199% of the poverty level. These families are often called 'near poverty' or low-income households. Specifically, 180,100 families (8.1%) have incomes between 100% and 149% of poverty. While technically above the poverty line, these families often struggle with housing costs, healthcare, childcare, and other expenses, making them economically vulnerable.

In Virginia, 72,042 families (3.2%) live in extreme poverty, with incomes below 50% of the federal poverty threshold. These families face severe economic hardship and often require comprehensive assistance programs. On the other end of the spectrum, 1,543,033 families (69.1%) have incomes at least 200% above the poverty level, indicating greater financial stability and economic security.