2023 Wilkes County, Georgia Demographics | Comprehensive Overview
Data and insights for Wilkes County, Georgia, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.
Wilkes County, Georgia Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
Wilkes County, Georgia Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Key Demographic Indicators for Wilkes County, Georgia
The following statistics highlight Wilkes County, Georgia population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Population
- 9,553
- Median Age (Total)
- 46.3 years
- Median Age (Male)
- 42.7 years
- Median Age (Female)
- 47.7 years
Wilkes County, Georgia Age Distribution Comparison with Georgia 2023
Compare Wilkes County, Georgia age demographics with Georgia to understand regional demographic patterns.
| Metric | Wilkes County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Age | 46.3 yrs | 38.0 yrs | +8.3 yrs |
| Under 5 years | 4.98% | 5.48% | -0.5pp |
| Children (5–17 years) | 15.63% | 17.16% | -1.5pp |
| Young Adults (18–24) | 5.46% | 9.49% | -4.0pp |
| Middle-aged (35–54) | 23.04% | 26.38% | -3.3pp |
| Seniors (65+) | 23.71% | 15.79% | +7.9pp |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 79.60 | 62.41 | +17.2 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).
Dependency Ratios Analysis
- Total Dependency Ratio
- 79.60
- Youth Dependency Ratio
- 37.02 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- 42.58 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).
A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.
Wilkes County, Georgia Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Diversity & Cultural Composition of Wilkes County, Georgia
The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Wilkes County, Georgia are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Diversity Index Score
- 56.19
- Diversity Tier
- moderate
- Definition
- The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
Diversity Comparison with Georgia
Compare Wilkes County, Georgia racial and ethnic demographics with Georgia to understand regional diversity patterns.
Wilkes County, Georgia Diversity
56.19
moderateGeorgia Diversity
66.01
highRacial and Ethnic Composition Comparison
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Wilkes County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 51.75% | 48.01% | +3.7pp |
| Black/African American Alone | 40.94% | 30.25% | +10.7pp |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 4.64% | 11.62% | -7.0pp |
| Two or More Races | 2.32% | 4.41% | -2.1pp |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.22% | 0.16% | +0.1pp |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.13% | 0.62% | -0.5pp |
| Asian Alone | 0.00% | 4.87% | -4.9pp |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.00% | 0.07% | -0.1pp |
| Diversity Index Score | 56.19 | 66.01 | -9.82 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.
Wilkes County, Georgia Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Economic Snapshot for Wilkes County, Georgia
The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Wilkes County, Georgia, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Household Income
- $52,542 (Adjusted for inflation)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 4,108
Income Comparison with Georgia
Compare Wilkes County, Georgia household income with Georgia to understand regional economic patterns.
Wilkes County, Georgia
$52,542
Georgia
$79,991
Income Distribution Comparison
| Income Bracket | Wilkes County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 19.67% | 11.51% | +8.2pp |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 13.39% | 9.53% | +3.9pp |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 14.24% | 10.27% | +4.0pp |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 20.93% | 15.91% | +5.0pp |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 26.00% | 30.95% | -4.9pp |
| $150,000 or more | 5.77% | 21.83% | -16.1pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Georgia.
Wilkes County, Georgia Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Real Estate Market Snapshot for Wilkes County, Georgia
The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Wilkes County, Georgia, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Property Value
- $105,000
- Total Properties Analyzed
- 2,740 (Owner-occupied units)
Property Value Comparison with Georgia
Compare Wilkes County, Georgia property values with Georgia to understand regional real estate market patterns.
Wilkes County, Georgia
$105,000
Georgia
$343,300
Property Value Distribution Comparison
| Value Bracket | Wilkes County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 11.24% | 3.33% | +7.9pp |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 8.21% | 2.61% | +5.6pp |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 28.07% | 5.09% | +23.0pp |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 25.00% | 11.00% | +14.0pp |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 22.85% | 52.74% | -29.9pp |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 4.64% | 23.46% | -18.8pp |
| $1,000,000 or more | 0.00% | 1.77% | -1.8pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Georgia.
Wilkes County, Georgia Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Education Snapshot for Wilkes County, Georgia
The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Wilkes County, Georgia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- High School Graduate or Higher
- 82.02%
- Bachelor's Degree or Higher
- 15.75%
- Total Population Analyzed (25+)
- 7,062
Education Level Comparison with Georgia
Compare Wilkes County, Georgia educational attainment with Georgia to understand regional education patterns.
Bachelor's+ in Wilkes County, Georgia
15.75%
Bachelor's+ in Georgia
36.31%
Detailed Education Level Comparison
| Education Level | Wilkes County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than HS | 17.98% | 10.22% | +7.8pp |
| HS Graduate | 41.55% | 26.24% | +15.3pp |
| Some College/Associate's | 24.72% | 27.23% | -2.5pp |
| Bachelor's Degree | 11.91% | 21.54% | -9.6pp |
| Graduate/Professional | 3.84% | 14.77% | -10.9pp |
| HS Graduate or Higher | 82.02% | 89.78% | -7.8pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Georgia.
Wilkes County, Georgia Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Wilkes County, Georgia
The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Wilkes County, Georgia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Overall Uninsured Rate
- 18.6%
- Total Uninsured Population
- 1,756
- Total Civilian Population
- 9,457
The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.
Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Georgia
Compare Wilkes County, Georgia health insurance coverage with Georgia to understand regional healthcare access patterns.
Uninsured in Wilkes County, Georgia
18.6%
Uninsured in Georgia
12.0%
Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex
| Age Group | Wilkes County, Georgia | Georgia | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| Under 18 | 27.2% | 26.1% | 7.6% | 8.2% |
| 18-34 years | 37.1% | 26.8% | 23.9% | 19.1% |
| 35-64 years | 20.6% | 18.3% | 14.9% | 12.8% |
| 65+ years | 1.3% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 1.1% |
Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.
Wilkes County, Georgia Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Citizenship Snapshot for Wilkes County, Georgia
The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Wilkes County, Georgia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- U.S. Citizenship Rate
- 97.8% (Native-born + Naturalized)
- Naturalized Citizens
- 44 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
- Non-Citizen Residents
- 207
Citizenship Comparison with Georgia
Compare Wilkes County, Georgia citizenship and nativity with Georgia to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.
Citizenship in Wilkes County, Georgia
97.8%
Citizenship in Georgia
93.8%
Nativity and Citizenship Comparison
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Wilkes County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 96.1% | 86.6% | +9.5pp |
| Born in PR or U.S. Territories | 1.0% | 0.4% | +0.6pp |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 0.3% | 1.1% | -0.8pp |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 0.5% | 5.7% | -5.2pp |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 2.2% | 6.2% | -4.0pp |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 97.8% | 93.8% | +4.0pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Georgia.
Wilkes County, Georgia Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Commuter Snapshot for Wilkes County, Georgia
The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Wilkes County, Georgia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
- 92.0%
- Public Transportation Usage
- 0.3%
- Work From Home Rate
- 5.5%
- Total Workers Analyzed
- 3,792
Transportation Comparison with Georgia
Compare Wilkes County, Georgia commuting patterns with Georgia to understand regional transportation preferences.
Drove in Wilkes County, Georgia
92.0%
Drove in Georgia
80.7%
Commute Mode Comparison
| Transportation Method | Wilkes County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 92.0% | 80.7% | +11.3pp |
| Public transportation | 0.3% | 1.2% | -0.9pp |
| Bicycle | 0.0% | 0.1% | -0.1pp |
| Walked | 1.6% | 1.3% | +0.3pp |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other | 0.7% | 1.8% | -1.1pp |
| Worked from home | 5.5% | 14.9% | -9.4pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Georgia.
Wilkes County, Georgia Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Workforce Snapshot for Wilkes County, Georgia
The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Wilkes County, Georgia by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Employed Civilian Population
- 3,830
- Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
- Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
- Government Workers
- Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
- Self-Employed Workers
- Includes own not incorporated business workers
Employment Sector Comparison with Georgia
Compare Wilkes County, Georgia employment patterns with Georgia to understand regional workforce composition differences.
Government Employment in Wilkes County, Georgia
5.6% (M) / 12.6% (F)
Government Employment in Georgia
5.7% (M) / 8.5% (F)
Employment Sector Comparison
| Employment Sector | Wilkes County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit (Combined) | M: 38.8% F: 26.8% | M: 39.4% F: 33.6% | M: -0.6pp F: -6.8pp |
| Private Non-Profit | M: 2.1% F: 5.6% | M: 2.4% F: 4.7% | M: -0.3pp F: +0.9pp |
| Government (All Levels) | M: 5.6% F: 12.6% | M: 5.7% F: 8.5% | M: -0.1pp F: +4.1pp |
| Self-Employed | M: 4.4% F: 2.8% | M: 3.3% F: 2.2% | M: +1.1pp F: +0.6pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Georgia.
Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.
Wilkes County, Georgia Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Veteran Community Snapshot for Wilkes County, Georgia
The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Wilkes County, Georgia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Civilian Veterans
- 537
- Primary Service Era
- Vietnam Era Only
112 veterans (20.9%)
Veteran Population Comparison with Georgia
Compare Wilkes County, Georgia veteran demographics with Georgia to understand regional veteran service patterns.
Total Veterans in Wilkes County, Georgia
537
Total Veterans in Georgia
608,876
- Wilkes County, Georgia: Vietnam Era Only (20.9%)
- Georgia: Vietnam Era Only (27.0%)
Service Period Distribution Comparison
| Service Period | Wilkes County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnam Era Only | 20.9% (112) | 27.0% (164,148) | -6.1pp |
| Between Gulf War & Vietnam | 19.6% (105) | 16.7% (101,586) | +2.9pp |
| Post-9/11 Only | 15.5% (83) | 18.1% (110,021) | -2.6pp |
| Between Vietnam & Korean | 13.4% (72) | 4.5% (27,300) | +8.9pp |
| Gulf War Only | 12.8% (69) | 17.0% (103,532) | -4.2pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War | 8.6% (46) | 10.1% (61,702) | -1.5pp |
| Korean War Only | 6.1% (33) | 3.0% (18,133) | +3.1pp |
| Gulf War + Vietnam | 2.0% (11) | 2.0% (12,287) | 0.0pp |
| WWII Only | 1.1% (6) | 0.6% (3,955) | +0.5pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.
Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.
Wilkes County, Georgia Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Family Economic Security Snapshot for Wilkes County, Georgia
The following data categorizes families in Wilkes County, Georgia by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
- 13.1% (317 families)
- Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
- 44.6% (1,082 families)
- Families with Secure Income (200%+)
- 42.3% (1,026 families)
Poverty Rate Comparison with Georgia
Compare Wilkes County, Georgia poverty levels with Georgia to understand regional economic disparities.
Poverty Rate in Wilkes County, Georgia
13.1%
Below poverty linePoverty Rate in Georgia
9.3%
Below poverty lineIncome-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison
| Income Category | Wilkes County, Georgia | Georgia | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below Poverty (<100%) | 13.1% (317) | 9.3% (259,403) | +3.8pp |
| Near Poverty (100-199%) | 44.6% (1,082) | 29.8% (833,110) | +14.8pp |
| Economic Security (200%+) | 42.3% (1,026) | 60.9% (1,701,330) | -18.6pp |
| Detailed Breakdown | |||
| Below 50% of Poverty | 7.4% | 4.4% | +3.0pp |
| 50-74% of Poverty | 2.4% | 2.2% | +0.2pp |
| 75-99% of Poverty | 3.3% | 2.8% | +0.5pp |
| 100-124% of Poverty | 4.7% | 2.9% | +1.8pp |
| 125-149% of Poverty | 8.5% | 3.4% | +5.1pp |
| 150-174% of Poverty | 2.6% | 3.7% | -1.1pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Georgia.
Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.
Wilkes County, Georgia SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

SNAP Participation Snapshot for Wilkes County, Georgia
The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Wilkes County, Georgia, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Households Receiving SNAP
- 711 (17.31% of all households)
- Recipient Households with Children
- 338 (47.54% of recipients)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 4,108
SNAP Participation Comparison with Georgia
Compare Wilkes County, Georgia SNAP participation with Georgia to understand regional food assistance needs.
SNAP Participation in Wilkes County, Georgia
17.31%
711 householdsSNAP Participation in Georgia
10.81%
456,340 householdsSNAP Household Composition Comparison
| Household Type | Wilkes County, Georgia | Georgia | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With Children | No Children | With Children | No Children | |
| Married-Couple Family | 0.00% (0) | 1.13% (8) | 13.82% (63,051) | 8.89% (40,571) |
| Male Householder, No Spouse | 5.77% (41) | 1.27% (9) | 5.26% (24,001) | 3.15% (14,358) |
| Female Householder, No Spouse | 41.77% (297) | 11.67% (83) | 26.99% (123,167) | 10.24% (46,722) |
| Nonfamily Households | 0.00% (0) | 38.40% (273) | 0.57% (2,606) | 31.09% (141,864) |
| Total SNAP Recipients | 711 (17.31% of households) | 456,340 (10.81% of households) | ||
Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.
About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.