2023 Wilson County, Texas Demographics | Comprehensive Overview
Data and insights for Wilson County, Texas, including population, age & gender distribution, race & ethnicity, median & household income distribution, property value distribution, educational attainment, health insurance coverage, nativity & citizenship, commuting & transportation, employment, veteran service, poverty & income and SNAP/food stamp recipients. Based on 2023 American Community Survey Estimates.
Wilson County, Texas Key Demographic Statistics (2023 Estimates)
Key demographic statistics summarized from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates
Wilson County, Texas Demographics: Age & Gender Distribution (2023)

Key Demographic Indicators for Wilson County, Texas
The following statistics highlight Wilson County, Texas population and median age, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Population
- 51,501
- Median Age (Total)
- 40.1 years
- Median Age (Male)
- 39.6 years
- Median Age (Female)
- 41.4 years
Wilson County, Texas Age Distribution Comparison with Texas 2023
Compare Wilson County, Texas age demographics with Texas to understand regional demographic patterns.
| Metric | Wilson County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Age | 40.1 yrs | 35.9 yrs | +4.2 yrs |
| Under 5 years | 5.46% | 6.24% | -0.8pp |
| Children (5–17 years) | 18.07% | 18.23% | -0.2pp |
| Young Adults (18–24) | 7.83% | 9.77% | -1.9pp |
| Middle-aged (35–54) | 27.11% | 26.61% | +0.5pp |
| Seniors (65+) | 16.68% | 13.95% | +2.7pp |
| Total Dependency Ratio | 67.24 | 62.40 | +4.8 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. "yrs" indicates years. The dependency ratio measures the burden on working-age population (18-64) to support dependents (under 18 and 65+).
Dependency Ratios Analysis
- Total Dependency Ratio
- 67.24
- Youth Dependency Ratio
- 39.35 Population under 18 relative to working age (18-64).
- Old-Age Dependency Ratio
- 27.89 Population 65+ relative to working age (18-64).
A higher ratio indicates a greater financial and social burden on the working population to support non-working age groups.
Wilson County, Texas Demographics: Racial and Ethnic Composition (2023)

Diversity & Cultural Composition of Wilson County, Texas
The racial makeup and ethnic composition of Wilson County, Texas are detailed below, drawing from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Diversity Index Score
- 53.36
- Diversity Tier
- moderate
- Definition
- The probability that two individuals chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups.
Diversity Comparison with Texas
Compare Wilson County, Texas racial and ethnic demographics with Texas to understand regional diversity patterns.
Wilson County, Texas Diversity
53.36
moderateTexas Diversity
67.60
highRacial and Ethnic Composition Comparison
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Wilson County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Alone (Non-Hispanic) | 55.63% | 37.78% | +17.9pp |
| Hispanic or Latino (Any Race) | 39.52% | 40.27% | -0.8pp |
| Two or More Races | 1.93% | 3.29% | -1.4pp |
| Black/African American Alone | 1.77% | 11.98% | -10.2pp |
| Some Other Race Alone | 0.57% | 0.41% | +0.2pp |
| Asian Alone | 0.52% | 6.04% | -5.5pp |
| American Indian and Alaska Native Alone | 0.07% | 0.17% | -0.1pp |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Alone | 0.00% | 0.06% | -0.1pp |
| Diversity Index Score | 53.36 | 67.60 | -14.24 |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher Diversity Index Scores (green) indicate greater racial/ethnic diversity.
Wilson County, Texas Economic Demographics: Household Income Statistics (2023)

Economic Snapshot for Wilson County, Texas
The following data illustrates the financial landscape of Wilson County, Texas, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Household Income
- $92,461 (Adjusted for inflation)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 17,785
Income Comparison with Texas
Compare Wilson County, Texas household income with Texas to understand regional economic patterns.
Wilson County, Texas
$92,461
Texas
$79,721
Income Distribution Comparison
| Income Bracket | Wilson County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $20,000 | 9.64% | 11.15% | -1.5pp |
| $20,000 to $34,999 | 7.58% | 9.84% | -2.3pp |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 8.99% | 10.04% | -1.0pp |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 13.65% | 16.29% | -2.6pp |
| $75,000 to $149,999 | 35.25% | 29.96% | +5.3pp |
| $150,000 or more | 24.89% | 22.73% | +2.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-income brackets (green) indicate greater affluence compared to Texas.
Wilson County, Texas Real Estate Demographics: Property Values (2023)

Real Estate Market Snapshot for Wilson County, Texas
The following data highlights the distribution of owner-occupied housing values in Wilson County, Texas, based on the latest U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Median Property Value
- $286,300
- Total Properties Analyzed
- 15,240 (Owner-occupied units)
Property Value Comparison with Texas
Compare Wilson County, Texas property values with Texas to understand regional real estate market patterns.
Wilson County, Texas
$286,300
Texas
$313,200
Property Value Distribution Comparison
| Value Bracket | Wilson County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $25,000 | 3.89% | 3.17% | +0.7pp |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 3.62% | 2.41% | +1.2pp |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 8.81% | 5.74% | +3.1pp |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 18.29% | 14.87% | +3.4pp |
| $200,000 to $499,999 | 47.11% | 51.35% | -4.2pp |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 17.97% | 20.43% | -2.5pp |
| $1,000,000 or more | 0.31% | 2.04% | -1.7pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in high-value brackets (green) indicate more expensive real estate compared to Texas.
Wilson County, Texas Educational Attainment Statistics (2023)

Education Snapshot for Wilson County, Texas
The following statistics represent the educational background of residents aged 25 and older in Wilson County, Texas, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- High School Graduate or Higher
- 89.61%
- Bachelor's Degree or Higher
- 26.27%
- Total Population Analyzed (25+)
- 35,353
Education Level Comparison with Texas
Compare Wilson County, Texas educational attainment with Texas to understand regional education patterns.
Bachelor's+ in Wilson County, Texas
26.27%
Bachelor's+ in Texas
35.16%
Detailed Education Level Comparison
| Education Level | Wilson County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than HS | 10.39% | 13.31% | -2.9pp |
| HS Graduate | 30.40% | 24.36% | +6.0pp |
| Some College/Associate's | 32.94% | 27.17% | +5.8pp |
| Bachelor's Degree | 18.37% | 22.10% | -3.7pp |
| Graduate/Professional | 7.90% | 13.07% | -5.2pp |
| HS Graduate or Higher | 89.61% | 86.69% | +2.9pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher percentages in advanced education levels (green badges) indicate higher educational attainment compared to Texas.
Wilson County, Texas Health Insurance Coverage Statistics (2023)

Healthcare Coverage Snapshot for Wilson County, Texas
The following data illustrates the health coverage landscape of Wilson County, Texas, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Overall Uninsured Rate
- 11.3%
- Total Uninsured Population
- 5,772
- Total Civilian Population
- 50,857
The uninsured rates vary significantly by demographic group. Children under 18 and seniors aged 65+ generally have higher coverage rates due to public programs like Medicaid/CHIP and Medicare.
Health Insurance Coverage Comparison with Texas
Compare Wilson County, Texas health insurance coverage with Texas to understand regional healthcare access patterns.
Uninsured in Wilson County, Texas
11.3%
Uninsured in Texas
16.7%
Uninsured Rates by Age and Sex
| Age Group | Wilson County, Texas | Texas | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| Under 18 | 5.7% | 8.4% | 13.9% | 13.3% |
| 18-34 years | 26.7% | 18.5% | 28.8% | 24.9% |
| 35-64 years | 13.4% | 13.5% | 19.6% | 17.3% |
| 65+ years | 0.0% | 0.5% | 1.7% | 1.5% |
Note: Lower uninsured rates indicate better health insurance coverage. The 18-34 age group typically has the highest uninsured rates, while seniors 65+ have near-universal coverage through Medicare.
Wilson County, Texas Nativity & Citizenship Statistics (2023)

Citizenship Snapshot for Wilson County, Texas
The following data details the citizenship status and nativity of the population in Wilson County, Texas, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- U.S. Citizenship Rate
- 97.2% (Native-born + Naturalized)
- Naturalized Citizens
- 928 (Foreign-born individuals who acquired citizenship)
- Non-Citizen Residents
- 1,462
Citizenship Comparison with Texas
Compare Wilson County, Texas citizenship and nativity with Texas to understand regional immigration and naturalization patterns.
Citizenship in Wilson County, Texas
97.2%
Citizenship in Texas
89.3%
Nativity and Citizenship Comparison
| Nativity/Citizenship Status | Wilson County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born in the United States | 94.0% | 79.8% | +14.2pp |
| Born in PR or U.S. Territories | 0.1% | 0.4% | -0.3pp |
| Born abroad of American parent(s) | 1.3% | 1.4% | -0.1pp |
| U.S. citizen by naturalization | 1.8% | 7.7% | -5.9pp |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 2.8% | 10.7% | -7.9pp |
| Total U.S. Citizens | 97.2% | 89.3% | +7.9pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher naturalization rates (green) indicate greater immigrant integration compared to Texas.
Wilson County, Texas Commuting & Transportation Statistics (2023)

Commuter Snapshot for Wilson County, Texas
The following data details the commuting habits of the workforce in Wilson County, Texas, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Drove to Work (Car/Truck/Van)
- 85.6%
- Public Transportation Usage
- 0.1%
- Work From Home Rate
- 12.9%
- Total Workers Analyzed
- 23,816
Transportation Comparison with Texas
Compare Wilson County, Texas commuting patterns with Texas to understand regional transportation preferences.
Drove in Wilson County, Texas
85.6%
Drove in Texas
82.6%
Commute Mode Comparison
| Transportation Method | Wilson County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car, truck, or van | 85.6% | 82.6% | +3.0pp |
| Public transportation | 0.1% | 1.0% | -0.9pp |
| Bicycle | 0.1% | 0.2% | -0.1pp |
| Walked | 0.5% | 1.6% | -1.1pp |
| Taxicab, motorcycle, or other | 0.8% | 1.7% | -0.9pp |
| Worked from home | 12.9% | 12.9% | 0.0pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Higher public transit or work-from-home rates (green) indicate more diverse commuting options compared to Texas.
Wilson County, Texas Employment by Class of Worker (2023)

Workforce Snapshot for Wilson County, Texas
The following statistics categorize the civilian employed population aged 16 and over in Wilson County, Texas by their employment sector, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Employed Civilian Population
- 23,864
- Private Sector (Profit & Non-Profit)
- Includes For-Profit and Non-Profit organizations
- Government Workers
- Includes Local, State, and Federal employees
- Self-Employed Workers
- Includes own not incorporated business workers
Employment Sector Comparison with Texas
Compare Wilson County, Texas employment patterns with Texas to understand regional workforce composition differences.
Government Employment in Wilson County, Texas
8.4% (M) / 10.9% (F)
Government Employment in Texas
5.9% (M) / 8.2% (F)
Employment Sector Comparison
| Employment Sector | Wilson County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private For-Profit (Combined) | M: 40.9% F: 27.3% | M: 41.5% F: 31.4% | M: -0.6pp F: -4.1pp |
| Private Non-Profit | M: 1.5% F: 4.2% | M: 2.2% F: 3.9% | M: -0.7pp F: +0.3pp |
| Government (All Levels) | M: 8.4% F: 10.9% | M: 5.9% F: 8.2% | M: +2.5pp F: +2.7pp |
| Self-Employed | M: 4.2% F: 2.1% | M: 4.1% F: 2.7% | M: +0.1pp F: -0.6pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. M = Male, F = Female. Green badges indicate higher government employment compared to Texas.
Definitions: "Private sector" includes employees of for-profit and non-profit companies. "Government" includes all local, state, and federal employees. "Self-employed" refers to those operating their own unincorporated businesses.
Wilson County, Texas Veteran Population & Service Statistics (2023)

Veteran Community Snapshot for Wilson County, Texas
The following data details the civilian veteran population aged 18 and over in Wilson County, Texas, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Civilian Veterans
- 4,800
- Primary Service Era
- Vietnam Era Only
1,191 veterans (24.8%)
Veteran Population Comparison with Texas
Compare Wilson County, Texas veteran demographics with Texas to understand regional veteran service patterns.
Total Veterans in Wilson County, Texas
4,800
Total Veterans in Texas
1,408,009
- Wilson County, Texas: Vietnam Era Only (24.8%)
- Texas: Vietnam Era Only (26.8%)
Service Period Distribution Comparison
| Service Period | Wilson County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnam Era Only | 24.8% (1,191) | 26.8% (376,739) | -2.0pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War | 20.4% (977) | 10.2% (143,699) | +10.2pp |
| Gulf War Only | 19.9% (955) | 16.3% (229,425) | +3.6pp |
| Post-9/11 Only | 16.3% (783) | 21.9% (308,463) | -5.6pp |
| Between Gulf War & Vietnam | 8.4% (405) | 13.4% (189,138) | -5.0pp |
| Between Vietnam & Korean | 3.3% (160) | 4.6% (64,629) | -1.3pp |
| Gulf War + Vietnam | 2.3% (110) | 1.8% (26,002) | +0.5pp |
| Korean War Only | 1.6% (75) | 3.1% (44,125) | -1.5pp |
| WWII Only | 1.3% (64) | 0.7% (10,231) | +0.6pp |
| Post-9/11 + Gulf War + Vietnam | 0.9% (42) | 0.3% (4,278) | +0.6pp |
| Korean + WWII | 0.5% (26) | 0.1% (983) | +0.4pp |
| Vietnam + Korean | 0.2% (10) | 0.5% (7,234) | -0.3pp |
| Between Korean & WWII | 0.0% (2) | 0.2% (2,392) | -0.2pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Comparisons show relative proportions of veteran populations by service era.
Note: Periods of service include World War II (Dec 1941–Dec 1946), Korean War (Jul 1950–Jan 1955), Vietnam Era (Aug 1964–Apr 1975), Gulf War (Aug 1990–Aug 2001), and Post-9/11 (Sept 2001 or later). Veterans may have served in multiple eras.
Wilson County, Texas Family Poverty & Income Statistics (2023)

Family Economic Security Snapshot for Wilson County, Texas
The following data categorizes families in Wilson County, Texas by their income relative to the federal poverty threshold, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Families Below Poverty Line (<100%)
- 6.0% (838 families)
- Families Near Poverty (100-199%)
- 27.0% (3,796 families)
- Families with Secure Income (200%+)
- 67.0% (9,418 families)
Poverty Rate Comparison with Texas
Compare Wilson County, Texas poverty levels with Texas to understand regional economic disparities.
Poverty Rate in Wilson County, Texas
6.0%
Below poverty linePoverty Rate in Texas
10.1%
Below poverty lineIncome-to-Poverty Ratio Distribution Comparison
| Income Category | Wilson County, Texas | Texas | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below Poverty (<100%) | 6.0% (838) | 10.1% (783,776) | -4.1pp |
| Near Poverty (100-199%) | 27.0% (3,796) | 30.5% (2,356,959) | -3.5pp |
| Economic Security (200%+) | 67.0% (9,418) | 59.4% (4,598,804) | +7.6pp |
| Detailed Breakdown | |||
| Below 50% of Poverty | 3.4% | 4.4% | -1.0pp |
| 50-74% of Poverty | 1.2% | 2.5% | -1.3pp |
| 75-99% of Poverty | 1.4% | 3.2% | -1.8pp |
| 100-124% of Poverty | 3.7% | 3.5% | +0.2pp |
| 125-149% of Poverty | 2.4% | 3.7% | -1.3pp |
| 150-174% of Poverty | 3.1% | 3.9% | -0.8pp |
Note: "pp" indicates percentage points. Red badges indicate higher poverty; green badges indicate lower poverty compared to Texas.
Definition: The "Income-to-Poverty Ratio" measures a family's income against the federal poverty threshold. A ratio below 1.00 means the family is in poverty. Ratios between 1.00 and 1.99 indicate low income ("near poverty"), while ratios of 2.00 or higher suggest greater economic security.
Wilson County, Texas SNAP/Food Stamps Statistics (2023)

SNAP Participation Snapshot for Wilson County, Texas
The following data details household participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Wilson County, Texas, based on U.S. Census Bureau 2023 ACS Estimates.
- Total Households Receiving SNAP
- 1,343 (7.55% of all households)
- Recipient Households with Children
- 823 (61.28% of recipients)
- Total Households Analyzed
- 17,785
SNAP Participation Comparison with Texas
Compare Wilson County, Texas SNAP participation with Texas to understand regional food assistance needs.
SNAP Participation in Wilson County, Texas
7.55%
1,343 householdsSNAP Participation in Texas
10.29%
1,178,046 householdsSNAP Household Composition Comparison
| Household Type | Wilson County, Texas | Texas | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With Children | No Children | With Children | No Children | |
| Married-Couple Family | 33.13% (445) | 8.64% (116) | 20.15% (237,403) | 8.04% (94,684) |
| Male Householder, No Spouse | 2.53% (34) | 2.53% (34) | 5.61% (66,035) | 3.45% (40,683) |
| Female Householder, No Spouse | 25.61% (344) | 2.76% (37) | 28.30% (333,373) | 8.40% (98,956) |
| Nonfamily Households | 0.00% (0) | 24.80% (333) | 0.60% (7,087) | 25.45% (299,825) |
| Total SNAP Recipients | 1,343 (7.55% of households) | 1,178,046 (10.29% of households) | ||
Note: Percentages represent the share of SNAP-receiving households in each category. Higher percentages in households with children often indicate targeting of families with greater nutritional needs.
About this data: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food assistance to low-income families. Households with children often face higher participation rates due to eligibility guidelines prioritizing child nutrition. "Nonfamily households" typically refer to individuals living alone or with unrelated roommates.